發(fā)布時間：2018-06-09 13:42

  本文選題：民國時期 + 山東土匪　； 參考：《江蘇師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：民國時期山東一直是全國匪患最嚴重的地區(qū)之一。山東土匪影響巨大,并且以其組織嚴密、人數(shù)眾多、武裝先進著稱于世。作為區(qū)域性的匪患,山東土匪具有突出的代表性。山東匪患對整個山東社會都產(chǎn)生了極為深遠的影響,本文借助多領域的研究,對民國時期山東匪患的形成原因、危害、整治及其影響等多方面進行較為細致的探究。從多方面加強對民國時期山東土匪概況的認識,進而加深對民國時期整個山東社會各方面的了解。在民國時期,中國境內(nèi)的土匪在規(guī)模上、組織上以及危害性上達到了歷史最甚,而山東是其代表性地區(qū)。據(jù)相關資料的統(tǒng)計,在1921年到1935年期間,山東全省的107個縣中,有85個縣內(nèi)有土匪的活動,其中勢力較大的土匪武裝就達到了370多股。這些土匪打家劫舍、燒殺搶掠、無惡不作,對當時整個山東社會環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了極其惡劣的影響。土匪成為民國時期山東一個極其嚴重的社會問題,土匪的影響從農(nóng)村延伸到城市,對山東百姓的社會生活乃至山東政治、軍事、民俗習慣都產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。面對不斷猖獗的匪患,民國時期歷屆山東政府一直在對土匪進行治理和剿滅,然而由于種種原因,山東匪患卻越來越嚴重。民國時期山東匪患日熾的原因極其復雜,既有政治黑暗、吏治腐敗、軍閥混戰(zhàn)、天災不斷的因素,又有地理環(huán)境獨特、民風強悍等原因。本文在介紹山東土匪的成因上用了較多的筆墨,因為只有從源頭上了解山東土匪猖獗的原因,才能加深對當時山東社會現(xiàn)狀的了解,同時在探索民國山東匪患嚴重的原因時進而也對當時的整個山東社會狀況做了比較細致的探究�？傮w來說,民國時期山東嚴重的匪患是在中國在半殖民地半封建社會環(huán)境下,面臨各種社會危機的一個顯著體現(xiàn)。民國建立之后,新舊政權更替,新的政權對地方的控制力下降,進而導致社會資源分配的不公,越來越多的人加入土匪組織,這是時代環(huán)境所決定的。加深對民國時期山東土匪成因與治理的研究,不僅有助于我們從土匪這一特殊的角度深入地了解民國時期山東的社會環(huán)境,同時從一個側面加深對這一時期山東社會畸變原因的理解,深化對山東近現(xiàn)代史的研究。
[Abstract]:Shandong was one of the most serious bandits in China during the Republic of China. Shandong bandits influence is huge, and its organization is close, the number is numerous, the armed advanced is famous in the world. As a regional banditry, Shandong bandits have a prominent representative. Banditry in Shandong has a profound impact on the whole Shandong society. This paper, with the help of multi-field research, makes a detailed study of the formation reasons, hazards, remediation and its effects of banditry in Shandong during the Republic of China. From many aspects to strengthen the understanding of Shandong bandits in the period of the Republic of China, and then deepen the understanding of the whole Shandong society in the period of the Republic of China. In the period of the Republic of China, the bandits in China reached the historical most serious in scale, organization and harmfulness, and Shandong was its representative area. According to the statistics from 1921 to 1935, among the 107 counties in Shandong province, there were more than 370 bandits in 85 counties. These bandits killed and robbed their homes and robbed them, which had an extremely bad effect on the whole social environment of Shandong at that time. Bandits became an extremely serious social problem in Shandong during the period of the Republic of China. The influence of bandits extended from the countryside to the cities and had a profound impact on the social life of Shandong people, as well as on the politics, military affairs and folk customs of Shandong. In the face of rampant banditry, successive Shandong governments in the period of the Republic of China have been managing and exterminating bandits, but for various reasons, banditry in Shandong has become more and more serious. In the period of the Republic of China, the causes of bandits in Shandong were extremely complicated, such as political darkness, corruption of officials, warlords fighting, natural disasters, unique geographical environment, strong folk style and so on. This article has used more pen and ink to introduce the causes of banditry in Shandong, because only by understanding the causes of rampant banditry in Shandong from the source, can we deepen our understanding of the current social situation in Shandong at that time. At the same time in the Republic of Shandong bandits serious reasons and then to the entire Shandong society at that time to do a more detailed exploration. In general, the serious banditry in Shandong during the period of the Republic of China is a remarkable manifestation of the various social crises in the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of China. After the founding of the Republic of China, the new and old regimes changed, and the new regime's control over the local areas declined, which led to the unfair distribution of social resources, and more people joined banditry organizations, which was determined by the environment of the times. To deepen the study on the causes and governance of bandits in Shandong during the Republic of China is not only helpful for us to understand the social environment of Shandong in the period of the Republic of China from the special angle of banditry. At the same time, it deepens the understanding of the causes of social distortion in Shandong in this period, and deepens the study of Shandong's modern history.
【學位授予單位】：江蘇師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K258

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本文編號：1999914