“壞了”的語法化
本文選題:壞了 + 語法化。 參考:《延邊大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:近年來,隨著學(xué)界對(duì)"X 了"組合用法的關(guān)注度升高,探討"X 了"的學(xué)者日益增多,總結(jié)相關(guān)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),這些"X 了"組合形式都是先發(fā)生詞匯化然后又發(fā)生語法化,都經(jīng)歷了相似的語法化過程:組合形式→語法結(jié)構(gòu)→語氣詞→話語標(biāo)記。"壞了"的演變過程則與上述不同,它是否成詞或者正處于詞匯化中,有待進(jìn)一步研究。目前來看,"壞了"并沒有在學(xué)界獲得詞的地位(唯補(bǔ)詞是否是詞,學(xué)界爭論不一),其研究也是寥寥無幾。"壞了"在我們的日?谡Z中較為常用,句法、語義方面已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了變化,所以我們將它作為本文的研究對(duì)象,對(duì)其共時(shí)層面的用法、歷時(shí)層面的語法化以及產(chǎn)生語法化的動(dòng)因機(jī)制等問題作一個(gè)較為全面細(xì)致的考察和分析,并試圖找出不同"壞了"之間的聯(lián)系。本文一共有五個(gè)章節(jié),其中第一章是緒論,第五章是結(jié)語,第二章、第三章和第四章是主體部分,是本文的核心所在。下面對(duì)各部分的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明:第一章緒論部分,包括研究目的、研究意義、研究內(nèi)容、研究對(duì)象以及前人的研究現(xiàn)狀,并介紹相關(guān)研究的理論、方法和語料來源。第二章從共時(shí)層面對(duì)"壞了"的語義、句法位置和功能表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的考察。第三章運(yùn)用"行域、知域、言域"三域理論從歷時(shí)層面對(duì)"壞了"的語法化歷程進(jìn)行分析考察。第四章在前兩章研究的基礎(chǔ)上,深入探討"壞了"產(chǎn)生語法化的動(dòng)因與機(jī)制。最后一章結(jié)語部分,對(duì)本文的研究作了歸納性總結(jié),并指出論文的不足所在。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increasing attention paid to the combination of "X" in academic circles, the number of scholars discussing "X" has been increasing day by day. It is found that these "X" combination forms are lexicalized first and then grammaticalized. They all go through a similar grammaticalization process: the combinational form and the grammatical structure of the modal words and the discourse markers. " The evolution process of "bad" is different from the above, whether it is worded or is in the process of lexicalization needs further study. At present, "bad" has not gained the status of word in the academic field (only whether the complement word is a word, academic debate is different, its research is also very few. Bad "in our daily spoken language more commonly used, syntax, semantic aspects have changed, so we take it as the research object of this article, to its synchronic use, This paper makes a comprehensive and detailed investigation and analysis of the grammaticalization at the diachronic level and the motive mechanism of the grammaticalization, and tries to find out the relationship between the different "bad". There are five chapters in this paper, the first chapter is the introduction, the fifth chapter is the conclusion, the second chapter, the third chapter and the fourth chapter are the main part, which is the core of this paper. The main contents are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction, including the research purpose, research significance, research content, research object and previous research status, and introduce the theory, method and corpus source of related research. Chapter two makes a detailed study of the semantic, syntactic position and functional representation of broken-up from a synchronic perspective. The third chapter analyzes the grammaticalization of "bad" from the diachronic level by using the theory of "line domain, knowledge domain, and speech domain". On the basis of the first two chapters, the fourth chapter explores the causes and mechanisms of the grammaticalization of "bad". In the last chapter, the conclusion summarizes the research and points out the deficiency of the thesis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:H146.3
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