本文選題：林云銘　切入點(diǎn)：古文析義　出處：《華東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：林云銘(1628-1696),字西仲,一字道昭,號(hào)損齋,福建侯官(今閩侯縣)人,清代著名評(píng)點(diǎn)家,評(píng)點(diǎn)著作有《古文析義》、《楚辭燈》、《莊子因》、《韓文起》。《古文析義》是清代古文評(píng)點(diǎn)著作中較為著名的一種,在中國古文評(píng)點(diǎn)史上具有重要地位。本論文以《古文析義》為研究對(duì)象,將其置于南宋以來的古文評(píng)點(diǎn)史中,探討其選、評(píng)等方面的特征與價(jià)值。全文共四章十節(jié),第一章為《古文析義》編纂研究,共三節(jié),分別考察《古文析義》的編纂經(jīng)過、編纂過程中所參考的其它古文評(píng)點(diǎn)著作、編纂意圖以及主要版本。第二章研究《古文析義》作為古文選本的特色與價(jià)值,第一節(jié)從選文的時(shí)代分布、選文重點(diǎn)與特殊選文現(xiàn)象等三個(gè)方面概述本書選目特征;第二節(jié)由選目出發(fā)探討選文標(biāo)準(zhǔn),指出其選文重載道、重議論敘事文、重新重奇等特征。第三章以《古文析義》中林云銘評(píng)語為研究對(duì)象,探討林氏評(píng)語中所使用的批評(píng)方法。第一節(jié)論情境批評(píng),情境批評(píng)是傳統(tǒng)知人論世方法的一種變型,評(píng)點(diǎn)者在史料的基礎(chǔ)上,通過模擬體驗(yàn)作者寫作當(dāng)下的處境、精神狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)等,進(jìn)而重現(xiàn)寫作現(xiàn)場的情境。同時(shí)評(píng)點(diǎn)者又將此方法運(yùn)用到評(píng)價(jià)敘事作品中的人物身上,通過復(fù)現(xiàn)人物所處情境來評(píng)價(jià)人物及作品。第二節(jié)討論評(píng)點(diǎn)者在評(píng)論作品時(shí)所使用的比較方法,指出比較之法在論人、論事及論文中的具體運(yùn)用,并分析了本書廣泛采用比較之法的原因。第四章為影響研究,主要考察《古文析義》對(duì)清至民國時(shí)期的其它古文評(píng)點(diǎn)著作的影響,第一節(jié)綜述清代古文評(píng)點(diǎn)家對(duì)《古文析義》的評(píng)價(jià),以及其它古文評(píng)點(diǎn)著作對(duì)《古文析義》接受的四種方式。第二、三節(jié)為個(gè)案研究,分別以余誠《古文釋義》、章禹功《古文析觀解》、胡懷琛《古文筆法百篇》為例探討《古文析義》對(duì)其它古文評(píng)點(diǎn)著作影響的兩種方式。
[Abstract]:Lin Yun-ming (1628-1696), a famous critic in the Qing Dynasty, was born in Hou Guan, Fujian Province (now Minhou County), with the words "Xizhong", "Tao Zhao" and "Changzhai" (now Minhou County).The critical works include: "analyzing the meaning of ancient prose", "the lantern of Chu ci", "Zhuangzi cause", "the beginning of Korean language". "analyzing the meaning of ancient prose" is one of the most famous works of the Qing Dynasty, which plays an important role in the history of Chinese ancient prose review.In this paper, the author takes "Ancient Writing Analysis" as the research object, puts it in the history of ancient prose evaluation since the Southern Song Dynasty, and probes into the characteristics and value of its selection, evaluation and so on.There are four chapters and ten sections in this paper. The first chapter is the study on the compilation of the ancient prose, and there are three sections, respectively, to investigate the compilation process, the comments, the intention and the main edition of the ancient prose.The second chapter studies the characteristics and value of the ancient prose analysis as an anthology. The first section summarizes the features of the selection from three aspects: the time distribution, the emphasis and the special phenomenon of the selection; the second section discusses the selection criteria from the perspective of the selection.The author points out the characteristics of his selection, such as reloading the text, rediscussing the narrative and reemphasizing the odd.The third chapter discusses the critical methods used in Lin's comments.Section 1 on situational criticism, situational criticism is a variation of the traditional method of knowing people and discussing the world. On the basis of historical data, the evaluators experience the author's current situation, mental state, psychological activities and so on by simulating the writer's writing.And then recreate the situation of the writing scene.At the same time, the evaluator applies this method to the evaluation of the characters in the narrative works, and evaluates the characters and works by reappearing the situation of the characters.The second section discusses the comparative methods used by evaluators in reviewing works, points out the concrete application of the method of comparison in the discussion of people, matters and articles, and analyzes the reasons why the method of comparison is widely used in this book.And other ancient works on the meaning of ancient prose analysis of the four ways to accept.The second and third sections are case studies, taking Yu Cheng's interpretation of ancient prose, Zhang Yugong's interpretation of ancient prose as an example, Hu Huaichen's hundred ancient prose strokes as examples to discuss the influence of ancient prose analysis on other ancient works.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I206.2

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