發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-07 22:30

  本文選題：虹影　切入點(diǎn)：創(chuàng)傷　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：虹影擁有一個(gè)黯淡無光的童年。在她的成長過程中,親情的缺失、惡劣的生存環(huán)境和歷史強(qiáng)力的擠壓都給她的心靈留下了的深重的創(chuàng)傷。這些創(chuàng)傷性的生命體驗(yàn)在對她的個(gè)性、人格、價(jià)值追求等產(chǎn)生影響的同時(shí),也深刻地影響到了她的文學(xué)世界。本文從虹影的人生經(jīng)歷、尤其是童年經(jīng)歷入手,運(yùn)用心理學(xué)、精神分析學(xué)的理論分析了由無愛家園、底層環(huán)境和歷史暴力所帶來的創(chuàng)傷性體驗(yàn)對虹影小說創(chuàng)作的具體影響。全文主要包括緒論、正文三章和結(jié)語五個(gè)部分。緒論部分首先對"創(chuàng)傷"的概念做出界定,并在回顧虹影前半生坎坷曲折、充滿傳奇色彩的人生經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)上,梳理和總結(jié)出虹影心理創(chuàng)傷的三個(gè)主要來源:無愛家園、底層生活和歷史暴力。第一章,對虹影的家庭成長經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行考察,探究缺乏愛和溫情的親情關(guān)系給虹影帶來的傷痛,并探討這些傷痛對虹影母女關(guān)系和父女關(guān)系書寫的影響。第二章,著眼于虹影成長的社會(huì)環(huán)境,探究浸滿血淚的底層生活給虹影留下的心理陰影,認(rèn)為虹影在底層體驗(yàn)到的邊緣感使她形成了一種對邊緣群體的持續(xù)關(guān)懷,這些邊緣群體主要有三種:城市底層邊緣人、民族或文化間的邊緣人和為男性歷史邊緣化的女性。第三章,關(guān)注大饑荒、"文革"等歷史劫難給虹影帶來的中國式的疼痛體驗(yàn),指出這種歷史創(chuàng)傷記憶使她致力于戰(zhàn)爭和"文革"中小人物的個(gè)體疼痛的言說。結(jié)語部分,綜合全文,指出虹影親情缺失、底層生活的陰影和歷史劫難都給虹影帶來的創(chuàng)傷性體驗(yàn)影響了虹影小說的親情敘寫、邊緣書寫和歷史敘事,通過多重書寫虹影不僅療愈了心靈的傷口,而且表達(dá)了對邊緣群體的關(guān)懷、對歷史的反思。
[Abstract]:Hongying has a bleak childhood. In her growing up, the loss of affection, the harsh living environment and the strong squeeze of history have left a deep wound to her soul. These traumatic life experiences are in the personality of her. The influence of personality and pursuit of value has also deeply affected her literary world. This paper begins with Hongying's life experience, especially her childhood experience, and analyzes her loveless home by using the theories of psychology and psychoanalysis. The impact of the traumatic experience brought by the underlying environment and historical violence on Hongying's novel creation. The full text mainly includes five parts: introduction, three chapters and conclusion. The introduction defines the concept of "trauma" at first. On the basis of reviewing the ups and downs of the first half of Hongying's life and her legendary life experience, the author summarizes the three main sources of Hongying's psychological trauma: loveless homeland, bottom life and historical violence. This paper examines Hongying's family growth experience, explores the pain caused by the lack of love and kinship, and discusses the influence of these injuries on Hongying's mother-daughter relationship and father-daughter relationship writing. Focusing on the social environment in which Hongying grew up, this paper probes into the psychological shadow left by the bottom life of Hongying, which is full of blood and tears, and thinks that the edge feeling experienced by Hongying at the bottom makes her form a kind of continuous care for the marginal group. There are three main types of marginalized groups: people on the bottom edge of the city, ethnic or cultural marginal people, and women who are historically marginalized by male history. Chapter three focuses on the painful Chinese experience brought to Hongying by historical disasters such as the Great Famine and the Cultural Revolution. It is pointed out that this kind of historical traumatic memory made her devote herself to the individual pain of the war and the "Cultural Revolution". The conclusion section, synthesizing the full text, points out the lack of affection in Hongying. The shadow of the bottom life and the traumatic experience brought by the historical disaster to Hongying have affected the narration, edge writing and historical narration of Hongying's novels. And expresses the concern to the marginal group, to the historical reflection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.42

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本文編號：1581268