本文選題：視覺非語言符號　切入點：語言符號　出處：《哈爾濱理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：翻譯是為消除不同符號系統(tǒng)間交流的障礙而將一個符號系統(tǒng)的信息變?yōu)榱硪环栂到y(tǒng)相應(yīng)形式,使信息再現(xiàn)的過程。這個符號系統(tǒng)既包含了語言符號也包含了非語言符號。從認(rèn)知學(xué)與符號學(xué)的角度來說,文本是符號載體,既包含語言符號又包含視覺非語言符號的交際單位。文本翻譯過程中語言以及視覺非語言符號元素都發(fā)揮著傳遞信息的作用。因此,我們對文本意義和功能的理解不能僅僅停留在語言符號層面,它還包括視覺非語言符號所承載的各種意義和功能。本文從認(rèn)知學(xué)與符號學(xué)的視角來研究科技英語翻譯過程中視覺非語言符號的信息處理。隨著全球信息化的到來,國際科技交流日益頻繁,科技類文本的翻譯需求量劇增。用戶對科技文本的翻譯從質(zhì)量和數(shù)量上都有了更高的要求。如何在科技類文本的信息處理中,既將語言符號所承載的意義準(zhǔn)確的翻譯出來,又能將視覺非語言符號在科技文本中所傳遞的信息和功能準(zhǔn)確地翻譯出來,是科技翻譯工作者要面對的一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。本文的主要研究目的之一就是要從認(rèn)知學(xué)與符號學(xué)視角來研究科技翻譯中視覺非語言符號的信息處理障礙和問題,進(jìn)而減少漏譯和誤譯,在非語言符號翻譯實踐中消除不同符號間的交流障礙,提高科技翻譯質(zhì)量。本文研究的另一個目的是探討跨文化科技交流中視覺非語言符號的影響,找出科技文化傳播中視覺非語言符號的英譯策略。本文采用定性為主、定量為輔并結(jié)合內(nèi)省分析的研究方法,通過對科技英語類文本,如計算機(jī)文本翻譯中的信息處理問題,對非語言符號進(jìn)行研究和定性分析。這種內(nèi)省是以一定語料為基礎(chǔ)的,格賴斯和塞爾的認(rèn)知意向意義觀是最常用的理論支撐,進(jìn)而通過觀察分析語料界定非語言符號的科技翻譯。通過認(rèn)知語言學(xué)理論,運用自然觀察法對所收集數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析研究,進(jìn)一步探究非語言符號科技英語翻譯的特點和本質(zhì)。通過對符號性質(zhì)的任意性和差異性的對比,闡述符號學(xué)對非語言符號翻譯的影響。很少有研究者會從認(rèn)知學(xué)和符號學(xué)視角對視覺非語言符號的科技翻譯英譯文本策略做出研究。本研究試圖通過認(rèn)知學(xué)和符號學(xué)從視覺非語言符號的翻譯研究中得出翻譯方法和策略。本文作者提出將創(chuàng)譯法用于非語言符號科技翻譯的信息處理。這篇文章的研究結(jié)果揭示了以下三點非語言符號的重要性:譯員認(rèn)知能力;語用翻譯和符合受眾認(rèn)知習(xí)慣。文章中提出了視覺非語言符號信息處理在科技翻譯的原則和策略。同時,文章提出本義傳遞是翻譯交際信號的基礎(chǔ),最終借助認(rèn)知的自我指示理解這些信號,也就是在給定瞬間翻譯出的結(jié)果。在解釋像隱喻、圖標(biāo)和符號這樣的現(xiàn)象時,通過翻譯過程中必要的本義和理解的構(gòu)建,把語境考慮在內(nèi)。研究在科技翻譯中視覺非語言符號信息處理的過程,其實是譯者往返于作者與譯本讀者之間的過程。譯者只有透徹理解原文文本總的符號世界,才能為譯本讀者提供最佳譯文,符合真實意義。文本是符號載體,文本的意義和功能是符號所指的客體,研究非語言符號的翻譯有助于使讀者按照譯語文化的社會規(guī)約來理解符號載體與符號所指客體之間的關(guān)系。本文總結(jié)了非語言符號在科技翻譯中信息處理的重要性和必要性;而且,由于在語言、文化背景、自然環(huán)境、思維模式、宗教信仰和價值觀等方面的差異,視覺非語言符號的翻譯應(yīng)使用不同的翻譯方法和策略。
[Abstract]:Translation is to eliminate barriers to communication between different symbol system and a symbol system of information into a symbol system of corresponding form, make the process of reproduction of information. This system not only contains the symbol language symbol also contains a non language symbol. From the perspective of cognitive and semiotic, the text is the symbol vector. Both visual language symbols contain non language symbol communication unit. Text in translating language and non language symbol visual elements are playing the role of information transmission. Therefore, we cannot understand the meaning of text and function only stay at the level of linguistic symbols, it also includes a variety of non visual and functional significance of carrying the language symbol from the semiotic perspective. To study information processing language - visual processes in scientific English translation from the perspective of cognition in this paper. With the advent of global information technology, international division Technical exchanges have become increasingly frequent, increase the demand of science and technology translation text. Users of scientific translation texts from quantity and quality have higher requirements. How the information processing technology in the text, it will come out carrying the meaning of linguistic symbols and accurate translation, and the information and non visual function language symbols in the science and technology transfer in the text accurately translated, is the translation of science and technology workers faced a challenging task. One of the main purpose of this paper is to study from cognitive and semiotic perspective to study the translation of science and technology in the visual information processing problems and non language symbols, and then reduce the omission and mistranslation, eliminate communication barriers between different symbols in the non language symbol in translation practice, improve the quality of EST translation. Another purpose of this study is to explore the visual language of cross-cultural communication in non science and technology The influence of word symbols, to find out the translation strategies of visual non language symbol communication technology culture. This paper uses qualitative and quantitative research methods supplemented by combining introspective analysis, based on scientific English texts, such as the problem of computer information processing in text translation, conduct research and qualitative analysis of non linguistic symbols. This kind of introspection is in a corpus based, meaning intention and cognitive Grice's view of Searl is the most commonly used theoretical support, and then through the observation and analysis of corpus definition of non linguistic symbols. Through scientific translation theory of cognitive linguistics, were analyzed with the data collected by the observation of nature, nature and further explore the non language symbol of technical English translation. By comparing the arbitrary and differential nature of symbols of the elaborated semiotic influence on the translation of non linguistic symbols. There are few researchers from. Know from the perspective of semiotics and translation strategies of text to study visual nonverbal symbols of technology translation. This study attempts to Cognitive Semiotics and the translation methods and Strategies of translation studies from the vision of non linguistic symbols. The author puts forward the creative translation method for information processing technology, the translation of non language symbols. This article reveals the importance of the following three points: the non language symbol interpreter cognitive ability; pragmatic translation and meet the audience cognitive habits. The article puts forward the visual nonverbal symbols in information processing principles and Strategies of translation of science and technology. At the same time, the original meaning is the basis of communicative translation transmission signal, by means of self cognition instructions to understand these signals, it is at a given instant translation results. In explaining the phenomena like metaphor, icons and symbols that, through the process of translation of the necessary Construction of meaning and understanding, the context into account. Research on visual information processing in the process of non linguistic symbols in technical translation, the translator is actually a process between the author and the readers of the translated version. The translator has a thorough understanding of the original text symbols in the world total, in order to provide the best translation for the readers of the translated version, in line with the actual text is the symbol meaning. The carrier, meaning and function of the text is the object of the signifier, of non linguistic translation helps to make readers according to the social conventions of the target culture to understand the symbols and symbols refers to relations between objects. This paper summarizes the necessity and non language symbol in science and technology translation and the importance of information processing; because, in the language, cultural background, natural environment, mode of thinking, different religious beliefs and values and other aspects of the visual, non linguistic translation should use different translation methods and Strategy.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315.9

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