本文關(guān)鍵詞： 宗璞 小說 “女性-知識(shí)分子” 歷史敘事 女性主體 歷史主體　出處：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：宗璞是中國當(dāng)代文壇上一位風(fēng)格獨(dú)特的女作家,她在小說創(chuàng)作中塑造了許多個(gè)性迥異的女性形象,這些女性多是歷經(jīng)民族憂患命運(yùn)和思想改造運(yùn)動(dòng)的一代知識(shí)分子。小說著重呈現(xiàn)女性知識(shí)分子在歷史時(shí)空背景下的生存方式和精神狀態(tài),展現(xiàn)了女性特殊的歷史視域,以及因女性經(jīng)驗(yàn)而對(duì)歷史、社會(huì)乃至現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的獨(dú)特思辨。其獨(dú)特價(jià)值在于,一方面,小說將女性主體的心理特質(zhì)、視角經(jīng)驗(yàn)和言說方式注入歷史深處,鉤沉具有女性性別特色和生命特色的歷史面貌;另一方面,女性又以知識(shí)分子氣質(zhì)見證和承擔(dān)歷史,作為“人類精神的守望者”對(duì)歷史中“人”的精神、靈魂進(jìn)行內(nèi)在觀照,并通過展現(xiàn)自身力量和智慧來表現(xiàn)自我,體現(xiàn)了她們的社會(huì)參與意識(shí)和人文關(guān)懷。由此,“女性-知識(shí)分子”一體兩面的身份認(rèn)同在女性身上得到了統(tǒng)一和發(fā)展。歷史沉浮中的“女性-知識(shí)分子”,從覺醒、掙扎、尋根到自我確證,她們一步一個(gè)腳印地突出重圍,以獨(dú)特的能動(dòng)性視域、在自我的發(fā)展進(jìn)步中見證中國歷史的興衰之路,在對(duì)時(shí)代的真切觸摸和無畏抗?fàn)幹袕臍v史地表走向歷史前臺(tái),她們身上甚至比男性背負(fù)著更多對(duì)大時(shí)代的抉擇與災(zāi)變的承受。宗璞在歷史敘事中自覺走出男權(quán)傳統(tǒng)意識(shí)形態(tài)與既定歷史結(jié)構(gòu)的藩籬,以較為“個(gè)人化”的敘述視點(diǎn)映現(xiàn)一個(gè)所謂“大時(shí)代”的風(fēng)起云涌,在沉潛深刻的“不言”中言說歷史,建構(gòu)女性知識(shí)者的思想維度,表達(dá)對(duì)歷史的理性反思與智性思考,試圖挖掘女性視域下洞幽燭微的歷史深刻性。小說以基于人類的人道主義來觀照歷史,把民族國家的歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程處理為一種有血有肉的人類產(chǎn)品,詩意地表達(dá)出歷史人文思想,探究知識(shí)分子心靈的內(nèi)在事件;并以“女性-知識(shí)分子”在歷史中的獨(dú)特經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)歷史進(jìn)行審視、顛覆與再書寫,一方面立足于人性的提升完善,著眼于戰(zhàn)爭和災(zāi)變之際的人性復(fù)歸,另一方面又深切地將目光指向女性在歷史長河中的成長與解放之路。由此,宗璞小說中塑造的女性形象以“女性-知識(shí)分子”一體兩面的自我身份認(rèn)同建構(gòu)起個(gè)人的主體意識(shí)與主體價(jià)值,在歷史鏡像中重獲了女性的精神性別和知識(shí)分子人格。在與自我的關(guān)系中,她們?cè)诘赖戮S度上秉承知識(shí)分子人格,在情感維度上探詢失落的自我存在,完成了確立“自我主體”的探索歷程;在與他者的關(guān)系中,她們從自身立場(chǎng)出發(fā)審視和反思?xì)v史景象,個(gè)體的精神追求與歷史潮流產(chǎn)生互動(dòng)共振,其主體意識(shí)和主體價(jià)值在歷史中得到能動(dòng)性凸顯,實(shí)現(xiàn)了成為“歷史主體”的想象。最后,借鑒波德萊爾對(duì)“現(xiàn)代性”的定義來思考宗璞小說中“女性-知識(shí)分子”形象及主體想象的現(xiàn)代性價(jià)值,首先,以女性的情感視角和表達(dá)方式認(rèn)同家國情懷和為人之道,為學(xué)界的研究提供了一個(gè)可借鑒和思考的范式;其次,為歷史經(jīng)歷者架起了一座由確立“自我主體”到建立“歷史主體”的反思?xì)v史的橋梁;最后,指涉當(dāng)下女性的生存認(rèn)知處境,提升了建構(gòu)現(xiàn)代女性人格的文化內(nèi)涵。
[Abstract]:Zong Pu is China contemporary literary world a unique female writer, she shaped the image of women in many different personalities in the novels, these women are suffering after the fate of national and ideological reform movement of the intellectuals. The novel mainly presents the female intellectuals in the historical background of the life style and mental state, show female special historical perspective, as well as for women of experience and history, unique thinking society and modernization. Its unique value is, on the one hand, the novel the female subject's psychological characteristics, from the perspective of experience and style into the depths of history, history has female gender characteristics and the characteristics of life history; on the other hand, women the intellectual temperament and bear witness of history, as a "human spirit watcher" on the history of "people" in the spirit of the soul of inner contemplation, And to show their self expression through strength and wisdom, reflects their social participation consciousness and humanistic care. Thus, the "female intellectuals" one of the sides of the identity has been unified and development in women. The ups and downs of the history of the female intellectuals - "from the roots to the awakening, struggle, self confirmation. They step by step to tight encirclement, a unique initiative perspective, witness the rise and fall of China historical road of progress in the development of self, in the era of true touch and fearless struggle from the surface of history to history before Taiwan, them even more than men to have more choices and the era of big disaster the bear. Zong Pu in the historical narrative consciousness out of the traditional patriarchal ideology and established historical structural barriers to reflect the personal narrative point of view is a so-called" big time "of the wind Yunyong, hidden deep in "no words" in the interpretation of history, ideological dimension in the construction of the female intellectuals, expression of historical thinking rational reflection and wisdom, trying to dig deep deep history from the perspective of female novels. To view the history of human to humanitarian based on the historical development process of the national order a true to life human products, poetic expression of historical and cultural ideas, explore the internal events and unique intellectual soul; to experience "female intellectuals" in the history of historical review, subversion and re writing, one based on the enhancement of human nature perfect, humanity focuses on the occasion of the war and disaster on the other hand, deeply will look to women in the history of growth and liberation road. Thus, the shape of the female image in Zongpu novel "female intellectuals" Self identity of both sides of the body to construct the personal subjective consciousness and value in the history of mirror free personality and gender of female intellectuals. In relation to the ego, they uphold the intellectual personality in the moral dimension, in the emotional dimension about the lost self existence, explores the course of the establishment of "self the main body" in relations with others; from their own standpoint, they examine and reflect on the history of the scene, the spirit of the individual pursuit and the historical trend of the interaction between resonance, consciousness and value of initiative highlights in the history, achieved a "historical subject" imagination. Finally, from Baudelaire to the "modern the definition of" thinking in Zongpu novel "female intellectuals" image and subject imagination of modern values, first of all, in the perspective of women's expression and emotion recognition The same feelings and for the way to provide a reference and thinking paradigm for academic research; secondly, to set up a historical experience by established "self subject" to "historical subject" reflect the history of the bridge; finally, refers to the current women's survival situation cognition. To enhance the construction of modern female personality culture connotation.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.42

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