本文關(guān)鍵詞： 《古文雅正》 蔡世遠(yuǎn) 評(píng)點(diǎn)　出處：《華東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：《古文雅正》是清代理學(xué)家、乾隆帝師,福建漳浦蔡世遠(yuǎn)評(píng)選的一部古文選本,選文上起西漢,下迄元代,分十四卷,收文二百三十六篇。本文分幾個(gè)方面研究蔡世遠(yuǎn)以及《古文雅正》一書(shū)。第一章重在考索蔡氏的主要生平事跡,比較全面地勾勒其一生軌跡,包括師從、仕途、思想、著述、�？背删偷确矫妗５诙轮荚谔骄看藭�(shū)成書(shū)的緣由及版本流傳。此書(shū)的評(píng)選有著復(fù)雜的思想背景,本文著眼于政治主張、文學(xué)思潮(尤其古文方面)的梳理,兼及蔡氏本人的文學(xué)觀念。古文思潮方面,宋代以來(lái)古文崇理重道之風(fēng)盛行,而元明兩代又加以修正、補(bǔ)充,這深刻影響了數(shù)百年來(lái)的文人古文創(chuàng)作。政治抑或社會(huì)思潮方面,明代末年以來(lái),部分士人開(kāi)始對(duì)"王學(xué)"進(jìn)行深入地反思,此外,諸多士大夫主張為學(xué)需能"經(jīng)世致用",講求實(shí)踐的功夫。尤其值得注意的是,清代初年推行的文學(xué)"雅正"思潮,自上而下地播散開(kāi)來(lái),加之清廷的一系列政策,包括官方修書(shū)、設(shè)定科舉時(shí)文標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等,予士子以規(guī)范:而這些都直接或間接予古文選本以影響。《古文雅正》自雍正三年開(kāi)始付梓,二百余年來(lái),因復(fù)刻次數(shù)較多,流傳頗廣,故而版本較多。本文將其歸納為三個(gè)系統(tǒng),分次論述,力求析清其版本支派。在此書(shū)的文本研究方面,參考雍正三年的初刻本,分別討論其選文宗旨、編排體例以及評(píng)論圈點(diǎn)。蔡世遠(yuǎn)選文旨在原本經(jīng)術(shù),辭雅理正,選文在許多方面受到宋代真德秀《文章正宗》及康熙朝所選《古文淵鑒》的影響,主旨重在經(jīng)濟(jì)義理,風(fēng)格務(wù)求雅正。內(nèi)容編排本著"以諸史為經(jīng),以時(shí)著為緯"的宗旨,大致以時(shí)間前后為序。批點(diǎn)方面則有其特點(diǎn),而評(píng)論為此書(shū)最有價(jià)值之處。故而在評(píng)語(yǔ)研究為本文重中之重。
[Abstract]:Yazheng is an anthology of ancient texts selected by Neo-Confucianism, Emperor Qianlong and Cai Shiyuan of Zhangpu, Fujian Province, from the Western Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, and is divided into 14 volumes. 236 articles are collected. This paper is divided into several aspects to study Cai Shiyuan and the book "Ancient Writing Yazheng". The first chapter focuses on the textual research on Cai's main life stories, and outlines his life track in a more comprehensive way, including teacher, official career, thought, and works. The second chapter aims to explore the reason and edition of the book. The selection of this book has a complex ideological background, this paper focuses on political ideas, literary trends (especially in ancient Chinese), In terms of the trend of thought in ancient prose, there has been a prevailing trend of respect for reason and respect for morality since the Song Dynasty, and the Yuan and Ming dynasties have revised it to supplement it. This has profoundly affected the creation of literati ancient prose, political or social trends of thought for hundreds of years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, some scholars have begun to reflect deeply on the "study of Wang". In addition, many literati and officials have advocated the need for learning to be able to "use the world" and lay stress on practical kung fu. The ideological trend of "elegance" in literature in the early Qing Dynasty spread from top to bottom, in addition to a series of policies of the Qing government, including the official revision of books, the setting of standards of imperial examinations, etc. These are directly or indirectly influenced by the anthology of ancient Chinese prose. The ancient prose has been published since Yongzheng three years ago. For more than 200 years, it has been widely circulated because of the number of times it has been engraved. Therefore, there are many versions. This paper sums it up into three systems and tries to analyze the tribe of its version. In the study of the text of this book, referring to the original edition of Yongzheng three years, the purpose of selecting articles is discussed respectively. Choreography and critical circles. Cai Shiyuan's selected articles are intended to be original classics, elegant and correct. The selection of essays is influenced in many ways by the Song Dynasty's True Virtue and the Kangxi Dynasty's selection of the Ancient Prose and Yuan Jian. The main thrust is on economic justice. The content arrangement is based on the purpose of "taking the history as the classics and the time as the weft", generally in the order of time and before and after. The approval points have their own characteristics. Commentary is the most valuable part of this book.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I206.2

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