本文關(guān)鍵詞： 政區(qū)地名 通名用字 專名用字 生僻字 特色用字　出處：《四川外國語大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：地名是語言學研究中必不可少的一部分,也與社會有著密不可分的關(guān)系。地名,是人們給自己生活環(huán)境地點給予的命名指稱,在地名形成的過程中有最初約定成俗的地名,也有因某地歷史、地理、人文等因素命名的地名。因此,地名不只是某個地區(qū)的地理現(xiàn)象,用文字記載的地名,也是地名學、文字學、語言學研究的內(nèi)容、對象。因此,在對某一地區(qū)地名進行研究時,需要從當?shù)氐膶嶋H地理情況以及人文情況等方面結(jié)合語言文字方面進行分析,必要時,和其他地區(qū)的地名進行對比分析,得出結(jié)論,保存、延續(xù)地名意義,追溯地名命名原理、探究地名命名特色,這是研究地名的意義。具體了解、分析某一地區(qū)的地名情況,需要在地名詞語結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)上,從文字的角度出發(fā),再結(jié)合當?shù)氐膶嶋H地理情況以及人文情況來探究地名意義及特點。地名是用文字記錄的,因此,記錄、承載著地名的文字詞語,是地名研究的重要方面。目前,各學者對地名結(jié)構(gòu)的看法不盡相同,但普遍認同的是地名由通名與專名組成。地名研究還需要結(jié)合各種工具書、當?shù)氐牡胤街�、地名志、地名錄等書籍調(diào)查。本文主要以貴州省政區(qū)地名以及地名志中記載的部分自然類地名為語料來源,從文字學、語言學角度來研究。全文共分為五章,主要從以下幾個部分探究貴州地名:第一部分緒論部分簡要介紹了地名的研究現(xiàn)狀以及貴州省地名的研究現(xiàn)狀,并介紹了本文的探究內(nèi)容及方法和資料來源;第二部分從貴州省地理歷史概況、政區(qū)用字統(tǒng)計以及貴州地名用字特點方面介紹了貴州省地名及地名用字大概情況;第三部分從貴州地名的專名用字統(tǒng)計和通名統(tǒng)計以及其反應(yīng)的特色文化來展現(xiàn)貴州省地名用字具體統(tǒng)計情況;第四部分對貴州省部分特色用字進行考察,此部分分為地名分類、特色用字和生僻字;第五部分結(jié)語部分再次揭露了本文的研究目的以及存在的問題,也就是為貴州地名、地名用字研究提供一些參考,便于以后更多人了解貴州地名特色。同時,也在本部分總結(jié)了本文的不足,并在以后進行改善。
[Abstract]:Place name is an indispensable part of linguistic research and closely related to society. It is a naming reference given by people to their living environment. In the process of the formation of place names, the place names were originally agreed to become vulgar. Therefore, place names are not only geographical phenomena in a certain area, but also the contents and objects of toponymy, philology and linguistics. In the study of geographical names in one area, it is necessary to combine the linguistic and written aspects of local geographical conditions and cultural conditions, and, if necessary, to compare them with those of other regions, and draw conclusions and preserve them. To continue the meaning of geographical names, trace back the principle of place names and explore the characteristics of place names, it is the meaning of studying place names. To understand and analyze the situation of geographical names in a certain area, it is necessary to proceed from the perspective of characters on the basis of the structure of geographical names. The meaning and characteristics of geographical names are explored in combination with local geographical and cultural conditions. Place names are recorded in writing. Therefore, recording and carrying words and expressions of geographical names is an important aspect of the study of geographical names. Scholars have different views on the structure of geographical names, but it is generally agreed that geographical names are composed of generic names and proper names. The study of geographical names also requires the combination of various reference books, local chronicles, toponymic records, and gazetteers. Gazetteers and other books. This paper mainly takes the geographical names and some natural toponyms recorded in the gazetteers of Guizhou Province as the source of the corpus, and studies them from the perspective of philology and linguistics. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first part introduces the status quo of the research on geographical names and the research status of Guizhou geographical names, and introduces the contents, methods and sources of this paper. The second part introduces the geographical names and the general situation of geographical names in Guizhou Province from the geographical history of Guizhou Province, the statistics of characters used in administrative districts and the characteristics of geographical names in Guizhou. The third part shows the specific statistics of geographical names in Guizhou province from the statistics of proper names and general names and the characteristic culture of their reaction. Part 4th investigates some characteristic characters in Guizhou Province, and this part is divided into the classification of geographical names. The conclusion of part 5th once again reveals the purpose of the research and the existing problems, which provides some references for the study of geographical names and geographical names in Guizhou. It is convenient for more people to understand the characteristics of Guizhou geographical names in the future. At the same time, it summarizes the shortcomings of this article in this part, and improves it in the future.
【學位授予單位】：四川外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H12

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