本文關(guān)鍵詞： 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 余德莊 小說(shuō) 評(píng)價(jià)　出處：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)80年代中期,在西方現(xiàn)代主義、后現(xiàn)代主義的強(qiáng)勢(shì)沖擊下,現(xiàn)實(shí)主義如日中天的炙熱景象轉(zhuǎn)眼已變?yōu)槿漳焊F途的黃昏景觀。此后,經(jīng)歷了所謂的“向內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)”和文學(xué)本體論,現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)漸遁邊緣,甚至被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)過時(shí)。在這樣的時(shí)代氛圍下,部分作家不愿投入現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)創(chuàng)作,部分理論家也有意無(wú)意地規(guī)避現(xiàn)實(shí)主義理論話語(yǔ)。但也有作家仍然堅(jiān)持自己的藝術(shù)定力,經(jīng)受了歷史的考驗(yàn),創(chuàng)作出有生命力的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作品,顯示了難以為時(shí)代所遮掩的光芒。新時(shí)期重慶文學(xué)作家——余德莊,在某種意義上正是這樣一位受到忽視的重要作家。在厘清現(xiàn)實(shí)主義基本概念的基礎(chǔ)上,本文以現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)在當(dāng)今社會(huì)語(yǔ)境和藝術(shù)語(yǔ)境中的意義為背景,構(gòu)成“現(xiàn)實(shí)主義視域”。勾勒余德莊現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)作歷程,進(jìn)而分別從余德莊小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義價(jià)值取向和現(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)追求兩個(gè)維度,重新發(fā)現(xiàn)和認(rèn)識(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)及余德莊小說(shuō)的社會(huì)意義和藝術(shù)價(jià)值。小說(shuō)的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義價(jià)值取向主要從題材選擇、主題指向和現(xiàn)實(shí)主義精神三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行闡釋。小說(shuō)的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)追求則從情節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)、人物塑造、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)和創(chuàng)作方法四個(gè)方面著手。從總體上看,余德莊的小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作不僅較好地發(fā)揮了現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)的“現(xiàn)實(shí)性”,還充分詮釋了現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)的藝術(shù)魅力,具有強(qiáng)烈的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和藝術(shù)價(jià)值。但同時(shí)也應(yīng)該看到,余德莊的小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作仍存在一定的局限:從現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)的眼光看,余德莊的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)雖較好地發(fā)揮了現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)的“現(xiàn)實(shí)性”,卻未能充分展示現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)的超越性;從一種理想的文學(xué)眼光看,現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)本身在表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的豐富性、多樣性和復(fù)雜性方面,也存在一定的局限。以當(dāng)下的社會(huì)語(yǔ)境和藝術(shù)語(yǔ)境為背景,重新探討余德莊的小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作,不僅能重新認(rèn)識(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)及余德莊小說(shuō)的意義和價(jià)值,還能為我們理性認(rèn)識(shí)文學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)的關(guān)系提供某些積極的啟示。
[Abstract]:In the middle of 1980s, under the powerful impact of western modernism and postmodernism, the hot scene of realism turned into a late twilight landscape. After going through the so-called "inward turn" and literary ontology, realism literature is on the verge and even considered obsolete. In such an atmosphere, some writers do not want to devote themselves to realistic literary creation. Some theorists have also deliberately or unintentionally evaded the theoretical discourse of realism. However, there are also writers who persist in their artistic determination, have withstood the test of history, and have created viable realistic works. Yudezhuang, a writer of Chongqing literature in the new era, is in a sense such an important writer who has been neglected. On the basis of clarifying the basic concepts of realism, Yu Dezhuang, a literary writer of Chongqing in the new period, has shown a light that cannot be concealed by the times. This paper, based on the significance of realistic literature in the social and artistic context, constitutes a "realistic horizon", which outlines the creation process of Yu Dezhuang's realistic novels. Then, from two dimensions of realistic value orientation and realistic artistic pursuit of Yu Dezhuang's novel creation, Rediscover and understand the social significance and artistic value of realistic literature and Yu Dezhuang's novels. The realistic artistic pursuit of the novel starts from the following four aspects: plot structure, character shaping, language expression and creation method. Generally speaking, the realistic artistic pursuit of the novel begins from the following four aspects: the structure of the plot, the portrayal of the characters, the language expression and the method of creation. Yu Dezhuang's novel creation not only gives full play to the "reality" of realistic novels, but also fully interprets the artistic charm of realistic literature, which has strong realistic significance and artistic value. Yu Dezhuang's novel creation still has some limitations: from the perspective of realistic literature, although Yu Dezhuang's realistic novel has well brought into play the "reality" of the realistic novel, it has failed to fully demonstrate the transcendence of the realistic novel; From an ideal literary perspective, realistic literature itself has some limitations in terms of the richness, diversity and complexity of real life. Revisiting Yu Dezhuang's novel creation can not only reunderstand the significance and value of realistic literature and Yudezhuang's novels, but also provide some positive enlightenment for us to understand the relationship between literature and reality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.42

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