本文關鍵詞： 南陽盆地 青銅禮器 方國墓葬 楚系墓葬　出處：《鄭州大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：文章全面搜集南陽盆地最新考古發(fā)掘春秋銅器墓資料,依據(jù)本區(qū)域銅器墓主要器物組合的不同,分別對以“鼎、簋”為主要組合形式的銅器墓和以“鼎、| ”為主要組合形式的銅器墓所出隨葬品尤其青銅器進行分型分式,把以“鼎、簋”為主要組合形式的銅器墓分為三組,確定三組的相對年代分為西周晚期至兩周之際、春秋早期前段以及春秋早期后段;將以“鼎、| ”為主要組合形式的銅器墓分為五組,所對應年代從早到晚大致為春秋中期前段、春秋中期后段、春秋晚期前段、春秋晚期后段以春秋戰(zhàn)國之交至戰(zhàn)國初。在墓葬分期的基礎上,運用文化因素分析法,從墓葬形制、隨葬器物特征及銅器紋樣等方面,揭示中原周文化和楚文化因素在該地區(qū)銅器墓中不同發(fā)展階段的地位及演變,以“鼎、簋”為主要組合形式的春秋早期銅器墓實質(zhì)為中原周文化主導下的方國墓葬;以“鼎、| ”為主要組合形式的春秋中、晚期銅器墓為楚系墓葬。最后,通過與周邊地區(qū)同時期銅器墓的比較,探索南陽盆地與周邊地區(qū)的文化互動,突出了處于社會變革時期的南陽盆地在周、楚文化互動方面的重要地位。西周晚期王室式微,諸侯國的青銅文化在各地迅速發(fā)展起來,西周的滅亡之后,諸侯國失去了可以效仿的文化中心。春秋早期南陽盆地內(nèi)各方國青銅文化較多的延續(xù)了西周晚期周文化的特征,新的文化因素逐漸形成并緩慢發(fā)展。隨著楚國勢力的不斷發(fā)展,使得本區(qū)域原有文化序列中斷,相繼被納入了楚文化體系當中,至春秋中、晚期以楚國為代表的地域文化在南襄盆地最終形成。
[Abstract]:The paper collects the latest archaeological excavations of bronze tomb in Nanyang basin, according to the different combination of main objects of bronze tomb in this region, respectively, the bronze tomb with "Ding, Gui" as the main combination form and "tripod" as the main combination. "for the main forms of bronze tomb burial objects, especially bronzes are divided into three groups, taking" Ding, Gui "as the main combination of the bronze tomb. The relative ages of the three groups were divided into three groups: the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the second week, the early stage of the Spring and Autumn period and the later stage of the early stage of the Spring and Autumn period. The bronze tombs with "Ding," as the main combination form will be divided into five groups, corresponding to the period from early to late spring and autumn period, the middle period of spring and autumn period, the middle stage of spring and autumn period, the period of late spring and autumn period. The late period of Spring and Autumn period was from the warring States period to the early warring States period. On the basis of the period of tomb burial, the method of cultural factors was used to analyze the form of burial, the features of funerary objects and the patterns of bronze objects. This paper reveals the status and evolution of the factors of Zhou culture and Chu culture in different stages of development of bronze tombs in this area. Gui "as the main combination of the early Spring and Autumn period bronze tomb essence of the Central Plains and Zhou culture led by the Fangguo tombs;" Taking "Ding," as the main combination form, the late period bronze tomb is Chu system tomb. Finally, through the comparison with the surrounding area at the same time, explore the cultural interaction between Nanyang basin and surrounding area. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the imperial family declined, and the bronze culture of the feudal states developed rapidly all over the world, and after the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was an important position of the Nanyang Basin in the period of social transformation. Zhuhouguo lost the cultural center that can be emulated. In the early Spring and Autumn period, the bronze culture of various countries in Nanyang Basin continued the characteristics of Zhou culture in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. New cultural factors gradually formed and slowly developed. With the continuous development of the forces of Chu, the original cultural sequence of the region was interrupted, which was brought into the Chu culture system one after another, until the Spring and Autumn period. The regional culture represented by the State of Chu was finally formed in the Nanxiang Basin in the late period.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K878.8

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