本文關鍵詞： 本 語義 語法 發(fā)展　出處：《重慶師范大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：“本”是現(xiàn)代漢語高頻詞。共時看,它有名詞、量詞、指示代詞、副詞、介詞;語義上也很多樣,有實有虛。本文基于認知功能語法及語法化等,共歷時并重擬對此幾種用法及其語義的發(fā)展、演變及其之間的關系進行討論。全文的內容由如下六個部分構成:緒論。對“本”及與之相關的量詞、指示代詞、介詞、副詞的研究現(xiàn)狀進行述評,考究其得失。介紹了本選題意義和價值以及本文的語料來源,研究所采取的理論方法及思路。同時也對文中的符號等做出說明。第一章量詞“本”的產(chǎn)生。通過認知隱喻理論,分析了稱量草本植物與稱量書籍的量詞“本”的來源。稱量草本植物的“本”成熟期是明清,現(xiàn)代漢語已經(jīng)幾乎沒有這種用法了。稱量書籍用法的“本”是魏晉南北朝時期產(chǎn)生的,宋明時期完成泛化,在現(xiàn)代漢語中使用率很高。第二章指示代詞“本”的產(chǎn)生。分別從“本+具體名詞”和“本+抽象名詞”進行分析探討,歷時考察并描寫它是如何由名詞發(fā)展而來的�！氨�+具體名詞”這一用法在戰(zhàn)國萌芽,兩漢時期增多,隋唐時期是其繁榮時期;“本+抽象名詞”最初興起于唐朝時期,明清之際得到迅速發(fā)展,如今也廣泛使用。第三章動詞與介詞“本”的產(chǎn)生。它是由名詞“根本、根源”的內涵義發(fā)展為動詞的,以及詞類活用也是演變的依據(jù)之一,包括句法環(huán)境、語義變化及其原因。它是在連謂結構里通過分布擴展成為偏正結構和語義虛化形成的,同時也對“本著”的發(fā)展演變做了相應的考察。第四章副詞“本”的形成�？疾炝烁痹~“本”的由來、句法環(huán)境、語義特征及其機制;同時也對以“本”為詞內成分的復合副詞“本來”的形成及其發(fā)展做出考察。第五章結論。對本文的內容作出簡要概括的總結,包括作為名詞、量詞、指示代詞、副詞、介詞與動詞的“本”之間衍生關系、語法環(huán)境及語法機制。同時,也對文章的不足簡要地做出說明。
[Abstract]:"Ben" is a high-frequency word in modern Chinese. It has nouns, classifiers, demonstrative pronouns, adverbs and prepositions. On the basis of cognitive functional grammar and grammaticalization, this paper intends to develop these usage and semantics in a diachronic way. The content of this paper is composed of the following six parts: introduction. Review the current situation of the study of "Ben" and its related quantifiers, demonstrative pronouns, prepositions and adverbs. The significance and value of this topic and the source of the corpus are introduced. The theoretical methods and ideas adopted by the study. At the same time, it also explains the symbols in the text. The first chapter is the generation of the quantifier "Ben", which is based on the cognitive metaphor theory. This paper analyzes the source of the quantifier "Ben" of weighing herbs and weighing books. The mature period of weighing herbaceous plants is Ming and Qing dynasties. There is almost no such usage in modern Chinese. The "Ben" of weighing books was produced during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, and Song Ming completed the generalization. In modern Chinese, the usage rate is very high. The second chapter is the production of the demonstrative pronoun "Ben". It is analyzed from "this concrete noun" and "this abstract noun". Diachronic investigation and description of how it came from the development of nouns. The use of "this concrete noun" sprout in the warring States period, increased during the Han Dynasty, the Sui and Tang dynasties is its prosperous period; "this abstract noun" originated in the Tang Dynasty, developed rapidly in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is now widely used. The third chapter is the origin of the verb and preposition "Ben". It is the root of the noun. The meaning of "root" develops into verb, and part of speech is also one of the bases of evolution, including syntactic environment. Semantic change and its causes. It is formed by the extension of distribution into the positive structure and semantic nihilization in the continuous predicate structure. At the same time, it also makes a corresponding investigation on the development and evolution of "spirit". The formation of the adverb "Ben" in Chapter 4th. The origin, syntactic environment, semantic features and its mechanism of the adverb "Ben"; At the same time, the formation and development of the compound adverb "original" with "Ben" as its internal component is also investigated. The conclusion of chapter 5th is a brief summary of the content of this paper, including as a noun, classifier. The derivation relationship between demonstrative pronouns, adverbs, prepositions and verbs, grammatical environment and grammatical mechanism.
【學位授予單位】：重慶師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H14

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