本文關(guān)鍵詞： 丁玲 小說(shuō) 女性意識(shí) 革命意識(shí) 歷史化呈現(xiàn)　出處：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：不論在中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上,還是在中國(guó)女性文學(xué)史上,丁玲都是一位舉足輕重的作家。而在中國(guó)女性文學(xué)發(fā)展歷程中,丁玲起著承上啟下的作用。女作家與革命者的雙重身份使丁玲的創(chuàng)作獨(dú)具特色,使丁玲其人及其創(chuàng)作呈現(xiàn)出女性意識(shí)與革命意識(shí)此起彼伏的糾結(jié)和變奏。革命意識(shí)與女性意識(shí)的矛盾與沖突使作家陷入“自我戰(zhàn)斗”的痛苦深淵,但正是這兩種意識(shí)不斷斗爭(zhēng)形成的張力促使丁玲在生活中、創(chuàng)作中不斷反思與前行,從而豐富了其作品的思想內(nèi)涵,使其思想更具獨(dú)特性、復(fù)雜性與豐富性。創(chuàng)作書(shū)寫(xiě)的獨(dú)立思考與自覺(jué),革命預(yù)設(shè)理念下始終未泯的個(gè)性主義,使丁玲小說(shuō)蘊(yùn)含著復(fù)雜而豐富的歷史內(nèi)涵。具體而言,丁玲的人生歷程和創(chuàng)作中均呈現(xiàn)出女性意識(shí)與革命意識(shí)的糾結(jié),并以其獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)言方式呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。首先,丁玲遭遇家庭變故后寄人籬下的生活及其堅(jiān)強(qiáng)母親成長(zhǎng)變化的影響促使了丁玲女性意識(shí)的萌芽,這也是丁玲生命中女性意識(shí)根深蒂固的根源;周?chē)缙诟锩叩念l繁往來(lái)與潛移默化的影響為丁玲埋下了革命的種子,為日后走向革命作好了鋪墊。其次,丁玲小說(shuō)中的女性意識(shí)與革命意識(shí)的呈現(xiàn),依次歷經(jīng)了女性意識(shí)的覺(jué)醒和對(duì)男權(quán)社會(huì)的反叛,革命意識(shí)的萌芽、深化與女性意識(shí)凸顯、潛隱,女性意識(shí)與革命意識(shí)的沖突等發(fā)展變化。最后,語(yǔ)言是作家獨(dú)特思想、意識(shí)得以呈現(xiàn)的載體,小說(shuō)復(fù)雜的思想內(nèi)涵往往通過(guò)作家獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)言來(lái)呈現(xiàn)。丁玲小說(shuō)女性意識(shí)與革命意識(shí)的交織與變奏通過(guò)其獨(dú)具特色的語(yǔ)言呈現(xiàn)出來(lái),其語(yǔ)言變化與兩種話語(yǔ)交替更展現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代中國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展的曲折歷程。丁玲小說(shuō)通過(guò)具有自我意識(shí)與自我認(rèn)知能力的現(xiàn)代個(gè)體所遭遇的內(nèi)心困惑與社會(huì)困境,以及人物如何一步步走向革命并使之成為克服自我困境、拯救自我的出路,呈現(xiàn)女性意識(shí)與革命意識(shí)此起彼伏的糾結(jié)和變奏,展現(xiàn)出丁玲思考的自覺(jué),以及對(duì)弱勢(shì)群體的人性關(guān)懷與強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)責(zé)任感,這在中國(guó)女性文學(xué)史乃至中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上具有寶貴的文學(xué)價(jià)值與思想意義。
[Abstract]:Ding Ling is an important writer both in the history of modern Chinese literature and in the history of Chinese female literature, and in the course of the development of Chinese female literature. Ding Ling plays the role of connecting the past with the following. The dual identity of the female writer and the revolutionist makes Ding Ling's creation unique. Ding Ling and his works present a series of entanglement and variation of female consciousness and revolutionary consciousness. The contradiction and conflict between revolutionary consciousness and female consciousness make the writer fall into the painful abyss of "self-combat". However, it is the tension of these two kinds of consciousness that makes Ding Ling constantly reflect and advance in his life and creation, which enriches the ideological connotation of his works and makes his thoughts more unique. Complexity and richness. The independent thinking and consciousness of writing, the unfailing individualism under the presupposition of revolution, makes Ding Ling's novels contain complicated and rich historical connotations. Ding Ling's life course and creation all present the female consciousness and the revolution consciousness entanglement, and presents in its unique language way. First of all. The influence of Ding Ling's dependent life and strong mother's growth and change after the family change promoted the sprout of Ding Ling's female consciousness, which was also the root of Ding Ling's deep-rooted female consciousness. The frequent contact and subtle influence of early revolutionaries around Ding Ling laid the seeds of revolution and paved the way to revolution. Secondly, the female consciousness and revolutionary consciousness in Ding Ling's novels were presented. Followed by the awakening of female consciousness and revolt against the patriarchal society, the germination of revolutionary consciousness, deepening and female consciousness prominent, hidden, female consciousness and revolutionary consciousness conflict and other development changes. Finally. Language is the carrier of the writer's unique thought and consciousness. The complex ideological connotation of the novel is often presented by the unique language of the writer, and the interweaving and variation of Ding Ling's female consciousness and revolutionary consciousness are presented through his unique language. The change of language and the alternation of two kinds of words reveal the tortuous course of the development of modern Chinese society. Ding Ling's novels are confronted with inner confusion and social predicament through modern individuals with self-consciousness and self-cognition ability. And how the characters step by step to the revolution and make it into a way out to overcome their predicament, save themselves, present the female consciousness and revolutionary consciousness one after another entanglement and variation, show Ding Ling's consciousness of thinking. It has valuable literary value and ideological significance in the history of Chinese women's literature and Chinese modern literature, as well as its concern for human nature and strong sense of social responsibility for the disadvantaged groups.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I207.42

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 何吉賢;;二十世紀(jì)中國(guó)革命與丁玲精神史——第十二次國(guó)際丁玲學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)綜述[J];文藝?yán)碚撆c批評(píng);2015年01期

2 侯文寧;;淺析“夢(mèng)珂”悲劇命運(yùn)的成因[J];作家;2012年02期

3 解志熙;裴春芳;陳越;;沈從文佚文廢郵再拾[J];中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)研究叢刊;2010年03期

4 孫志蓉;;性別視角下的丁玲早期小說(shuō)研究[J];四川教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年12期

5 劉繼林;;論丁玲對(duì)現(xiàn)代女性解放的探尋與反思[J];湖北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年01期

6 王中;;論丁玲小說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言變遷[J];中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)研究叢刊;2008年05期

7 劉思謙;;丁玲與左翼文學(xué)[J];西南民族大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社科版);2006年11期

8 賀桂梅;;性/政治的轉(zhuǎn)換與張力——早期普羅小說(shuō)中的“革命+戀愛(ài)”模式解析[J];中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)研究叢刊;2006年05期

9 常彬;;虛寫(xiě)革命,實(shí)寫(xiě)愛(ài)情——左聯(lián)初期丁玲對(duì)“革命加戀愛(ài)”模式的不自覺(jué)背離[J];中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)研究叢刊;2006年01期

10 戚學(xué)英;;革命理性話語(yǔ)中的女性身體——蔣光慈、丁玲、茅盾小說(shuō)解讀[J];中國(guó)文學(xué)研究;2005年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 劉艷琳;20世紀(jì)中國(guó)文學(xué)女性生命體驗(yàn)的性別書(shū)寫(xiě)[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2010年

2 楊晶;從革命女性到女性革命[D];吉林大學(xué);2006年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前9條

1 任玉鳳;丁玲小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作中女性生存的突圍與迂回[D];西北師范大學(xué);2012年

2 侯文寧;從女性意識(shí)與政治意識(shí)論丁玲建國(guó)前小說(shuō)中的女性形象[D];青島大學(xué);2011年

3 張晶;丁玲早期創(chuàng)作的轉(zhuǎn)型——從《夢(mèng)珂》到《水》[D];南京大學(xué);2011年

4 胡金海;革命·文學(xué)·轉(zhuǎn)型[D];山東大學(xué);2011年

5 黃海霞;“自我”與“革命”的交織變奏[D];福建師范大學(xué);2008年

6 張琳;丁玲女性意識(shí)的演變[D];安徽大學(xué);2007年

7 王曄;女人·男人·社會(huì)[D];西北大學(xué);2006年

8 宋利敏;女性書(shū)寫(xiě)的歷史悲劇[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2005年

9 蘇永延;歷史的足跡 感情的馨香[D];廈門(mén)大學(xué);2002年

，

本文編號(hào)：1479191