本文關(guān)鍵詞： 實踐 思維方式 實踐觀點的思維方式　出處：《大連海事大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：馬克思實踐觀點的思維方式是由高清海老師最初提出的,它的出現(xiàn)與我國的國情以及哲學(xué)本身的發(fā)展特點有著密切聯(lián)系。改革開放給國家?guī)砹怂枷肷系淖兏?人們在對蘇聯(lián)的社會主義模式進(jìn)行反思的同時,對哲學(xué)的理解也不再拘泥之前的形式,哲學(xué)研究者們關(guān)注的視角也隨著發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變。在哲學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域,學(xué)者們圍繞著實踐唯物主義展開了激烈的討論,并在討論的過程中引進(jìn)西方哲學(xué)的相關(guān)理論內(nèi)容,不斷豐富我國的馬克思主義研究,隨著討論的不斷深入,研究者們對馬克思主義哲學(xué)的實質(zhì)有了不同的認(rèn)識,實踐觀點的思維方式由此提出,它的出現(xiàn)意味著人們開始掌握觀察世界的一種新的思維方式。文章主要通過閱讀相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)來了解當(dāng)下研究者對馬克思實踐觀點思維方式的認(rèn)知程度,再以比較法來分析不同哲學(xué)思想的理論的異同,從而更好地把握實踐觀點的思維方式。為理解實踐觀點的思維方式,文章從以下五部分展開詳細(xì)的論述:第一部分簡要地說明了本論文選題的來源以及研究此課題所具有的意義,并詳細(xì)分析了國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀,以便更深入地把握客體,除此之外,還介紹了文章所采用的研究方法;第二章主要介紹了與實踐觀點有關(guān)的概念和理論基礎(chǔ),在這里主要闡述的是實踐觀點得以形成的理論基礎(chǔ),并分析了從實踐的角度出發(fā)而形成的幾種不同的哲學(xué)思維方式,分析本體論思維方式和實踐論思維方式,從側(cè)面幫助我們更科學(xué)地認(rèn)識實踐觀點的思維方式;第三章從哲學(xué)歷史任務(wù)的轉(zhuǎn)變和思維方式的轉(zhuǎn)變兩方面來闡述馬克思實踐觀點的思維方式產(chǎn)生的背景,哲學(xué)從古至今其歷史任務(wù)發(fā)生了三次歷史性的變化,而思維方式也隨著哲學(xué)的發(fā)展、社會的進(jìn)步不斷轉(zhuǎn)變,它們都對實踐觀點的思維方式的提出及其包含的內(nèi)容有著重要的作用;第四章是論文闡述的重點,文中主要闡述了實觀點的思維方式的理論性質(zhì)和內(nèi)容,在理論內(nèi)容中展示了它的豐富的內(nèi)涵,為進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識馬克思主義哲學(xué)提供了可靠的觀點;文章最后一部分則從理論貢獻(xiàn)和理論意義上來說明研究馬克思實踐觀點的思維方式對馬克思主義哲學(xué)、對我國的發(fā)展所帶來的重要的意義。
[Abstract]:The mode of thinking of Marx's practical viewpoint was originally put forward by Gao Qinghai, and its appearance is closely related to the national conditions of our country and the development characteristics of philosophy itself. The reform and opening up has brought about the ideological change to the country. While people reflect on the socialist model of the Soviet Union, the understanding of philosophy is no longer restricted to the former forms, philosophy researchers pay attention to the perspective also changes with the change. In the field of philosophical research. Scholars around practical materialism launched a fierce discussion, and in the process of the discussion of the introduction of Western philosophy related theoretical content, constantly enrich the study of Marxism in China, with the deepening of the discussion. The researchers have different understanding of the essence of Marxist philosophy and put forward the mode of thinking from the practical point of view. It means that people begin to grasp a new way of thinking to observe the world. Then the comparative method is used to analyze the similarities and differences of different philosophical ideas, so as to better grasp the mode of thinking of the practical point of view and to understand the mode of thinking of the practical point of view. The article from the following five parts of the detailed discussion: the first part of this paper briefly explained the source of the topic and the significance of the study, and detailed analysis of domestic and foreign research status. In order to grasp the object more deeply, in addition, it also introduces the research methods used in the article; The second chapter mainly introduces the concept and theoretical basis related to the practical point of view, which is the theoretical basis for the formation of the practical point of view. It also analyzes several different philosophical thinking modes formed from the point of view of practice, analyzes the ontological thinking mode and the practical thinking mode, and helps us to understand the thinking mode of practice viewpoint more scientifically. The third chapter expounds the background of the thinking mode of Marx's practical viewpoint from the transformation of the historical task of philosophy and the transformation of the mode of thinking. The historical task of philosophy has undergone three historical changes since ancient times. With the development of philosophy and the development of society, the mode of thinking plays an important role in putting forward the mode of thinking and its contents. Chapter 4th is the focus of the paper, the paper mainly expounds the theoretical nature and content of the thinking mode of the real point of view, and shows its rich connotation in the theoretical content. It provides a reliable viewpoint for the further understanding of Marxist philosophy. In the last part of the article, the author explains the significance of studying the mode of thinking of Marx's practical viewpoint to Marxist philosophy and to the development of our country from the point of view of theory and theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B023

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