本文關(guān)鍵詞： 解放戰(zhàn)爭 榆林地區(qū) 國民黨軍 起義　出處：《西安工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：軍閥混戰(zhàn)的年代,全國人民熱切盼望著國家的安定和統(tǒng)一,國民黨和共產(chǎn)黨作為時(shí)代的產(chǎn)物也應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,當(dāng)日本法西斯戰(zhàn)敗之際兩黨烽煙再起,發(fā)起內(nèi)戰(zhàn),在此期間有眾多的國民黨將領(lǐng)率領(lǐng)大批人員接受和平改編,進(jìn)行起義。起義如雨后春筍,連續(xù)不斷,其規(guī)模之大、戰(zhàn)線之廣、歷史之最、影響之深在中國近現(xiàn)代史上占有舉足輕重的地位。本文針對這一歷史現(xiàn)象,對個(gè)別案例進(jìn)行梳理,進(jìn)而更加準(zhǔn)確的分析其背后的深刻含義,并以馬克思主義、毛澤東思想為指導(dǎo),綜合運(yùn)用歷史學(xué)、心理學(xué)、政治學(xué)等多種學(xué)科理論進(jìn)行比較分析,在研究過程中,對文獻(xiàn)的不同觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較。對榆林地區(qū)三次具有代表性的國民黨軍起義,分析其發(fā)展的概況以及發(fā)生的原因和共產(chǎn)黨統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)政策與國民黨軍起義的邏輯關(guān)系并揭示本題的研究價(jià)值。本文總共六章,第一章緒論主要對本文的研究目的和意義進(jìn)行闡釋;通過對國內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界對榆林地區(qū)國民黨軍起義相關(guān)問題的研究狀況的了解,找出目前這類研究課題的研究程度和尚未深入探討的問題;研究的重點(diǎn)是共產(chǎn)黨統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)政策的發(fā)展和國民黨軍起義投誠原因的邏輯性以及合理性;第二章是對榆林地區(qū)國民黨軍隊(duì)起義的歷史背景進(jìn)行闡述,分別從地理和軍事背景進(jìn)行分析。榆林地區(qū)一直駐扎著大量的國民黨軍隊(duì),由于榆林具有獨(dú)特的地形,所以自古以來這里就是軍事戰(zhàn)略重地。軍事上陜北的形勢分為兩個(gè)階段即戰(zhàn)略防御階段和戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)折階段。第三章是對榆林地區(qū)國民黨軍起義概況分析。榆林地區(qū)具有三次代表性的國民黨起義即:安邊起義、橫山起義、榆林和平解放;對三次起義進(jìn)程進(jìn)行簡單敘述并對起義中的人物進(jìn)行全面分析了解其對起義的影響;部分離不開整體,整體統(tǒng)率著部分,但是部分也制第四章約著整體,榆林地區(qū)國民黨起義是百萬國民黨軍起義的一部分,必然也有著其自身的特點(diǎn)。第四章就榆林地區(qū)國民黨軍起義的原因進(jìn)行分析,一件歷史事件的發(fā)生都不是偶然的。起義的原因分別從共產(chǎn)黨方面和國民黨方面進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)分析。第五章對榆林地區(qū)國民黨將領(lǐng)起義的歷史作用和現(xiàn)實(shí)啟示進(jìn)行總結(jié)。在國際局勢依舊緊張的今天,加強(qiáng)軍隊(duì)心里戰(zhàn)略的合理使用、堅(jiān)持軍事進(jìn)攻和政治攻勢的相結(jié)合、堅(jiān)定不移地運(yùn)用統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的政策。結(jié)語部分對榆林國民黨起義進(jìn)行整體的梳理,闡明起義的性質(zhì)與存在的不足,為新時(shí)期的中國統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)政策提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)和啟示。本文對解放戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期榆林地區(qū)國民黨軍隊(duì)起義進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的梳理,分析起義的原因充分了解起義內(nèi)涵總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),使人們對這段歷史有一個(gè)更全面更客觀的了解,并豐富了現(xiàn)有的研究成果。
[Abstract]:In the era of warlords fighting, the people all over the country eagerly looked forward to the stability and reunification of the country, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party as the product of the times also came into being, when the defeat of the Japanese Fascist War, the two parties started a civil war. During this period, a large number of Kuomintang generals led a large number of people to accept peaceful adaptations to carry out uprisings. The depth of influence in the modern history of China occupies a pivotal position. This article combs the individual cases in view of this historical phenomenon, and then more accurately analyzes the profound meaning behind it, and uses Marxism. Mao Zedong thought as a guide, comprehensive use of history, psychology, political science and other disciplines of comparative analysis, in the process of research. To compare the different viewpoints of the literature. Three representative Kuomintang army uprisings in Yulin area. This paper analyzes the general situation of its development, the causes of its occurrence and the logical relationship between the Communist Party's United front policy and the Kuomintang uprising, and reveals the research value of this subject. There are six chapters in this paper. The first chapter introduces the purpose and significance of this paper. Through the domestic and foreign academic circles to the Yulin area Kuomintang army revolt related question research situation understanding, finds out this kind of research topic research degree and the question which has not been discussed deeply at present; The focus of the study is the development of the United front policy of the Communist Party and the logic and rationality of the reasons for the Kuomintang uprising and defection. The second chapter is to explain the historical background of the Kuomintang army uprising in Yulin area, respectively from the geographical and military background analysis. Yulin area has been stationed a large number of Kuomintang troops. Yulin has a unique terrain. The situation in northern Shaanxi is divided into two stages, namely, the strategic defense stage and the strategic turning stage. The third chapter is an analysis of the Kuomintang uprising in Yulin area. The three representative Kuomintang uprisings were:. The Anbian uprising. Hengshan uprising, Yulin peaceful liberation; Brief description of the three uprisings and comprehensive analysis of the characters in the uprising to understand its impact on the uprising; Part cannot be separated from the whole, the whole dominates the part, but the part also controls the 4th chapter about the whole, the Kuomintang uprising in Yulin area is a part of the million Kuomintang army revolt. It must also have its own characteristics. Chapter 4th analyzes the causes of the Kuomintang uprising in Yulin area. The causes of the uprising were analyzed in detail from the Communist side and the Kuomintang side respectively. Chapter 5th gives a general account of the historical role and realistic enlightenment of the Kuomintang generals' uprising in Yulin area. At a time when the international situation is still tense. We should strengthen the rational use of the military's psychological strategy, adhere to the combination of military and political offensives, and unswervingly use the policy of the United front. To clarify the nature and shortcomings of the uprising, to provide experience and inspiration for the United front policy of China in the new period. This paper systematically combs the Kuomintang army uprising in Yulin area during the Liberation War. By analyzing the causes of the uprising, we can fully understand the connotation of the uprising and sum up the experience and lessons, so that people can have a more comprehensive and objective understanding of this period of history, and enrich the existing research results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K266

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