本文關(guān)鍵詞： 鄭州商城 白家莊期 遺存 政治中心　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：鄭州商城遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)于20世紀50年代,是中國20世紀最重要的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。多年來,學(xué)者圍繞著鄭州商城的年代、性質(zhì)、使用時間等,展開了激烈的爭論。白家莊遺址自1954年發(fā)掘以來,學(xué)者們對白家莊期的特征、內(nèi)涵,以及這一時期商城存廢有著很大的爭議。本文在前人的研究基礎(chǔ)之上,充分利用最新考古材料,對鄭州商城遺址范圍內(nèi)的白家莊期遺存的分布、文化特征、階段劃分、屬性與功能分區(qū)進行研究,并進一步探討白家莊時期鄭州商城是否具備政治中心或都城性質(zhì)的問題。全文共分五個部分:第一部分引言。首先,梳理并闡釋鄭州商城白家莊期的由來。其次,在對相關(guān)概念界定的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步分析研究的現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問題。最后,介紹本文研究的方法、目的和意義。第二部分是白家莊期遺存的發(fā)現(xiàn)與分布。一方面確認鄭州商城內(nèi)存在的白家莊遺存;另一方面,分析這些遺存的分布,認為該文化遺存豐富,分布廣。第三部分為文化特征和階段劃分。主要是分析遺存的文化特征。認為屬于白家莊期的遺跡有建筑基址、灰坑、墓葬、青銅器窖藏坑、手工業(yè)作坊遺址等。遺物按使用方式,分為生產(chǎn)工具或武器、生活用器、其他遺物等三大類。白家莊期遺存可以分為三組,每組陶器和青銅器特征不盡相同,但具有一脈相承性。第四部分分析白家莊遺存的屬性和功能分區(qū)。通過分析遺存的屬性,證明遺存的規(guī)格較高,為商王或貴族使用。另外商城內(nèi)存在功能分區(qū),如內(nèi)城東北部的宮殿居住區(qū),內(nèi)城外側(cè)附近存在祭祀?yún)^(qū),內(nèi)外城之間存在墓葬區(qū)、平民居住區(qū)、手工業(yè)作坊區(qū)等。第五部分為結(jié)論�？偨Y(jié)前幾部分的成果,確認白家莊期的鄭州商城存在局部的衰落現(xiàn)象,但并未廢棄,仍具備政治中心性質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:Zhengzhou Shancheng site was discovered in 1950s and is one of the most important archaeological discoveries in 20th century in China. For many years, scholars around the age, nature, use time and so on. Since the discovery of Baijiazhuang site in 1954, scholars have been discussing the characteristics and connotation of Baijiazhuang period. On the basis of the previous research, this paper makes full use of the latest archaeological materials to distribute and cultural features of the Baijiazhuang period remains within the scope of Zhengzhou Shangcheng site. Stage division, attribute and function of the study, and further explore whether the Baijiazhuang period Zhengzhou shopping center or capital nature of the question. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part of the introduction. First. Combing and explaining the origin of Baijiazhuang period in Zhengzhou Shopping City. Secondly, on the basis of defining the relevant concepts, further analysis of the status quo and existing problems. Finally, this paper introduces the research methods. Purpose and significance. The second part is the discovery and distribution of Baijiazhuang period. On the one hand, it confirms the existence of Baijiazhuang in Zhengzhou Mall. On the other hand, by analyzing the distribution of these remains, it is considered that the cultural remains are rich. The third part is the cultural characteristics and the division of stages. It mainly analyzes the cultural characteristics of the remains. It is considered that the ruins belonging to the Baijiazhuang period are the building base, ash pits, tombs, bronze pits. Handicraft workshop ruins and so on. According to the use of relics, divided into production tools or weapons, living utensils, other relics and other three categories. Baijiazhuang period remains can be divided into three groups, each group of pottery and bronzes are not the same characteristics. But with the same lineage. 4th part of the analysis of Baijiazhuang remains of the attributes and functional zoning. Through the analysis of the properties of the remains, it is proved that the specifications of the legacy is high, used by the Shang King or aristocrat. In addition, there are functional partitions in the Mall. For example, the palace residential area in the northeast of the inner city, the sacrificial area near the outer side of the inner city, the burial area between the inside and outside cities, the civilian residential area, the handicraft workshop area and so on. 5th part is the conclusion. It is confirmed that the decline of Zhengzhou Mall in Baijiazhuang period is not abandoned, but it still has the nature of political center.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K878

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