發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-10 05:34

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：河北宣化張氏家族研究　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 宣化張氏家族 政治地位 經(jīng)濟(jì) 婚姻 民族政策

【摘要】：以家族為核心的漢人集團(tuán)在遼金兩代發(fā)揮了不可忽視的作用,對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生重要影響。張氏家族跨越遼金兩朝,大約在遼代中期興起,至金代達(dá)到鼎盛。遼末金初,政局動(dòng)蕩,為張氏家族發(fā)展提供了契機(jī),張氏家族社會(huì)地位發(fā)生了根本性的變化,由普通富戶上升到官宦之家。遼金易代,大批豪族富戶敗亡,但河北宣化張氏家族卻逐步躋身于官宦之家,因此對(duì)于張氏家族的發(fā)展及相關(guān)問(wèn)題的研究極其具有價(jià)值。本篇論文分為五章,其中第一章為緒論,從河北宣化張氏家族的研究目的和意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法與創(chuàng)新及張氏家族概念、內(nèi)容界定四方面進(jìn)行闡述,從而為正文奠定基礎(chǔ)。第二章主要梳理河北宣化張氏家族世系。根據(jù)現(xiàn)有出土墓志,對(duì)張氏家族的祖籍、世系進(jìn)行梳理。張氏家族子孫后代跨越遼金兩朝,共有八代人,分為三系,分別以張文紀(jì)、張文震、張文藻為代表。第三章論述河北宣化張氏家族在遼代的興起。張氏家族以經(jīng)濟(jì)為基礎(chǔ),以聯(lián)姻為手段,在地方上提高聲望,擴(kuò)大勢(shì)力,不斷謀取政治地位的提升。在遼代后期,張氏家族的政治地位發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。第四章分析河北宣化張氏家族在金代的發(fā)展。張氏家族在金代的政治地位有了極大轉(zhuǎn)變,逐步躋身于官宦之家,其眾多家族成員通過(guò)蔭補(bǔ)、科舉取士等途徑步入仕途。張氏家族繼續(xù)以經(jīng)濟(jì)為支撐,以婚姻為手段,不斷鞏固其家族的政治地位。第五章探討從河北宣化張氏家族的發(fā)展軌跡看遼末金初時(shí)的民族政策。從張氏家族政治地位的轉(zhuǎn)變可透視遼金兩朝統(tǒng)治者在政治上拉攏漢人,重用漢人的歷史映像。張氏家族成員對(duì)佛教的虔誠(chéng)可反映遼統(tǒng)治者對(duì)佛教的重視;張氏家族成員興修州學(xué),迎合統(tǒng)治者的需求,折射出金統(tǒng)治者對(duì)儒家文化的重視�？傊�,張氏家族以經(jīng)濟(jì)為支撐,積極參與社會(huì)善行,使其穩(wěn)穩(wěn)的活躍于遼金兩朝的社會(huì)生活舞臺(tái)。
[Abstract]:The Han nationality group with the family as the core played an important role in the Liao and Jin dynasties and had an important impact on the social development at that time. The Zhang family crossed the Liao and Jin dynasties and began to rise about the middle period of the Liao Dynasty. At the end of Liao Dynasty and the beginning of Jin Dynasty, the political turmoil provided an opportunity for the development of the Zhang family. The social status of the Zhang family changed fundamentally from the ordinary rich family to the official family. A large number of wealthy families lost, but Hebei Xuanhua Zhang family gradually entered the official family, so the development of the Zhang family and related issues of great value. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, from the Hebei Xuanhua Zhang family research purpose and significance, research status, research methods and innovations, the concept of the Zhang family, content definition of four aspects. So as to lay a foundation for the text. The second chapter mainly combed the Zhang family lineage of Xuanhua Hebei Province. According to the existing unearthed epitaph, the ancestral family of Zhang family, lineage combing. Zhang family descendants across the Liao and Jin dynasties. There are eight generations of people, divided into three families, respectively, Zhang Wenzhen, Zhang Wenzao as the representative. Chapter three discusses the rise of Hebei Xuanhua Zhang family in the Liao Dynasty. Zhang family based on the economy, with marriage as the means. In the later period of Liao Dynasty, the prestige was raised, the power was expanded, and the political status was promoted continuously. The political status of the Zhang family has changed. Chapter 4th analyzes the development of Hebei Xuanhua Zhang family in the Jin Dynasty. The political status of the Zhang family in the Jin Dynasty has changed greatly and gradually entered the official family. Many of its family members entered their official career through shade supplement, imperial examination and other ways. The Zhang family continued to support the economy and take marriage as the means. Chapter 5th explores the national policies of the early Liao and Jin dynasties from the perspective of the development track of the Zhangshi family in Xuanhua, Hebei Province. The transformation of the political status of the Zhang family can be seen from the political perspective of the rulers of the Liao and Jin dynasties. Wooing the Han. The religious devotion of the members of the Zhang family to Buddhism can reflect the importance attached to Buddhism by the Liao rulers; Zhang family members of the state to meet the needs of the rulers, reflecting the value of Confucian culture of the rulers. In short, the Zhang family to support the economy, actively participate in the good deeds of society. Make it stable and active in the Liao and Jin dynasties of social life stage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K246;K820.9

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