本文關(guān)鍵詞：昌樂郝家溝火山地質(zhì)遺址及其周邊環(huán)境保護(hù)性規(guī)劃研究　出處：《山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：我國(guó)火山少且噴發(fā)多發(fā)生在百萬年前,留下的是火山噴發(fā)后的稀有且不可再生的地質(zhì)遺址資源。近年來,由于環(huán)境、人為等因素,導(dǎo)致多數(shù)火山地質(zhì)遺址毀壞嚴(yán)重,失去了遺址區(qū)特有的歷史文化、科學(xué)研究及觀賞價(jià)值,有些甚至面臨即將消失的局面。昌樂郝家溝火山地質(zhì)遺址為昌樂--臨朐盾狀火山群的主體部分,出露火山口地質(zhì)剖面規(guī)模宏大,作為罕見的自然地質(zhì)遺跡,具有極高的科研、科普與旅游價(jià)值。同時(shí),火山地質(zhì)遺址及山體生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護(hù)工作也為世人所矚目。文章通過實(shí)地調(diào)查--理論研究--提出策略的思路方法,來重點(diǎn)對(duì)昌樂郝家溝火山地質(zhì)遺址保護(hù)及開發(fā)兩方面存在的突出矛盾予以分析和解決,以此來構(gòu)建郝家溝火山地質(zhì)遺址保護(hù)利用的新模式。首先通過實(shí)地調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),昌樂郝家溝火山地質(zhì)遺址目前存在以下待解決的問題:第一,火山遺跡有待合理保護(hù)規(guī)劃,當(dāng)?shù)卮迕袢狈?duì)火山地質(zhì)遺跡保護(hù)的意識(shí),曾過度開采火山石獲取經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,對(duì)地質(zhì)資源和山體產(chǎn)生了一定的破壞;第二,因年代久遠(yuǎn),出露的火山地質(zhì)遺跡柱狀節(jié)理景觀風(fēng)化及人為破壞嚴(yán)重且無人管理等狀況讓人痛惜;第三,由于政府相關(guān)部門缺乏對(duì)山體科學(xué)合理的規(guī)劃,導(dǎo)致火山地質(zhì)遺址山體周邊生態(tài)環(huán)境日益破敗;第四,周邊村莊經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展滯后。如果這種情況繼續(xù)發(fā)展下去,火山地質(zhì)遺址將會(huì)永久的失去它的價(jià)值和魅力,這將是人們共同的遺憾。其次理論研究,結(jié)合成熟的文獻(xiàn)及優(yōu)秀國(guó)內(nèi)外火山地質(zhì)遺址保護(hù)性規(guī)劃的案例分析,梳理并總結(jié)火山地質(zhì)遺址保護(hù)及開發(fā)利用的基本方法。最后提出策略,則是理論向?qū)嵺`的轉(zhuǎn)化。通過實(shí)地調(diào)研,對(duì)火山地質(zhì)遺址現(xiàn)狀條件進(jìn)行全面深入的分析,確定郝家溝火山地質(zhì)遺址及其周邊山體環(huán)境保護(hù)和開發(fā)利用存在的主要問題和矛盾點(diǎn),即火山遺跡合理保護(hù)與規(guī)劃、破損山體的修復(fù)、山體植被的恢復(fù)、周邊村莊經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展滯后四個(gè)方面。以“保護(hù)為主,利用為輔”的設(shè)計(jì)原則為基礎(chǔ),提出“創(chuàng)造性—可持續(xù)—繁榮”的良性循環(huán)設(shè)計(jì)理念,將遺跡保護(hù)與山體環(huán)境生態(tài)修復(fù)相結(jié)合,對(duì)火山地質(zhì)遺址及周邊環(huán)境保護(hù)、火山科普教育宣傳、可參與性景觀規(guī)劃、山體農(nóng)林業(yè)的發(fā)展四個(gè)方面提出可行性建議及明確的規(guī)劃研究解決方案,以期促進(jìn)昌樂郝家溝火山地質(zhì)遺址區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:There are few volcanoes and eruptions in China, which occurred millions of years ago, leaving behind rare and non-renewable geological heritage resources after volcanic eruptions. In recent years, due to environmental, human factors and other factors. As a result, most volcanic geological sites have been destroyed seriously, and the unique historical culture, scientific research and ornamental value of the site area have been lost. Some even face the situation of imminent disappearance. Changle Haojiagou volcanic geological site is the main part of the Changle-Linqu shield volcanic group, the geological profile of the crater is large, as a rare natural geological remains. Has the extremely high scientific research, the science popularization and the traveling value. At the same time. The protection of volcanic geological sites and mountain ecological environment is also attracting the attention of the world. To focus on the Changle Haojiagou volcanic geological site protection and development of the two aspects of the outstanding contradictions to be analyzed and resolved. In order to construct a new model of protection and utilization of Haojiagou volcanic geological site. Firstly, through field investigation, it is found that there are the following problems to be solved in Changle Haojiagou volcanic geological site: first. The local villagers lack the consciousness of protecting the volcanic geological relics and have over-exploited volcanic rocks to obtain economic benefits, which has caused certain damage to geological resources and mountain bodies. Second, because of the old age, the exposed volcanic geological remains of columnar joint landscape weathering and serious man-made damage and unmanaged conditions are deplorable; Third, due to the lack of scientific and rational planning of the mountain body by relevant government departments, the ecological environment around the mountain body of volcanic geological sites is increasingly dilapidated; 4th, the economic development of surrounding villages lags behind. If this situation continues to develop, volcanic geological sites will lose its value and charm forever, which will be a common regret. Secondly, theoretical research. Combined with the mature literature and excellent domestic and foreign volcanic geological sites protection planning case analysis, combing and summing up the volcanic geological sites protection and development of the basic methods. Finally, put forward the strategy. It is the transformation from theory to practice. Through field investigation, the present conditions of volcanic geological sites are comprehensively and deeply analyzed. The main problems and contradictions in the environmental protection and exploitation of the volcanic geological site of Haojiagou and its surrounding mountains are determined, namely, the reasonable protection and planning of volcanic remains, the restoration of damaged mountain bodies and the restoration of mountain vegetation. Based on the design principle of "protection first, utilization as auxiliary", this paper puts forward the concept of "creativeness, sustainability and prosperity" in the four aspects of the economic development of surrounding villages. Combining the protection of the remains with the ecological restoration of the mountain environment, it can participate in the landscape planning for the protection of volcanic geological sites and the surrounding environment, the popularization of volcanic science education and propaganda, and the participation of landscape planning. In order to promote the sustainable development of the volcanic geological site area of Haojiagou in Changle, four aspects of the development of mountain agriculture and forestry are put forward in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K878;TU984.18

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