本文關鍵詞：金代前期州軍節(jié)度使群體研究　出處：《吉林大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 金代前期 州軍節(jié)度使 籍貫 仕履 特點

【摘要】：金朝以武立國,完顏阿骨打于公元1115年建立金朝,國號大金。太祖積極進行伐遼戰(zhàn)爭,太宗即位后,先后滅亡遼朝,顛覆北宋。熙宗時開始進行封建制改革,使得金朝在政治、經(jīng)濟、軍事上得以快速發(fā)展。海陵在熙宗的基礎上繼續(xù)改革政治制度,此時中央和地方的政治制度逐漸完善。金朝滅亡遼、北宋后,地方上承襲了遼、北宋的州一級建置,金朝以節(jié)度使為節(jié)度州長官。州軍節(jié)度使在金代前期的反遼、伐宋戰(zhàn)爭及國家政治建設中都起到了重要的作用。本文以金代前期為研究時期,以州軍節(jié)度使群體為研究對象,試圖探究這一群體的特點。第一章金代前期州軍節(jié)度使設置及發(fā)展。首先梳理金太祖、太宗、熙宗和海陵時期節(jié)度使的發(fā)展狀況,見于文獻記載的太祖時期有4個節(jié)度使名稱皆是承用于遼、北宋,太宗在繼續(xù)承用遼、北宋節(jié)度使名稱,沿用太祖時節(jié)度使名稱的基礎上,于天會六年(1128)開始自己設置新的節(jié)度使,熙宗、海陵繼續(xù)增設新的節(jié)度使。經(jīng)考察太宗時靜江軍節(jié)度使亦是承用遼代靜江軍節(jié)度使名稱,熙宗時濟南興平軍節(jié)度使亦是承用宋代興德軍節(jié)度使名稱,推測萊州定海軍節(jié)度使最早出現(xiàn)于熙宗時期。第二章金代前期州軍節(jié)度使群體的籍貫分布與民族成分。金代前期州軍節(jié)度使群體籍貫分布,主要集中于上京地區(qū),其次是燕云地區(qū),其他地區(qū)分布較少,呈現(xiàn)地域分布不平衡的特點。民族成分上,女真人最多,其次是漢人,契丹人、渤海人、奚人較少。第三章金代前期州軍節(jié)度使群體仕履及特點。金代前期州軍節(jié)度使入仕途徑以歸降和軍功入仕為主,其次是出職入仕,世襲和科舉入仕較少。金代前期州軍節(jié)度使群體在職官遷轉上充分體現(xiàn)了地方性特點,入仕官職、遷入官職和遷出官職以地方官居多,中央官較少,并且存在節(jié)度使連任現(xiàn)象。
[Abstract]:The Jin Dynasty was established by Wu Liguda in 1115, and the Great Jin Dynasty was established in 1115. Taizu took an active part in the Liao War. After the reign of Taizong, the Liao Dynasty was successively destroyed. During the subversion of the Northern Song Dynasty, Xizong began to reform the feudal system, which made the Jin Dynasty develop rapidly in politics, economy and military. Hailing continued to reform the political system on the basis of Xizong. At this time the political system of central and local gradually consummated. The Jin Dynasty perished the Liao Dynasty, after the Northern Song Dynasty, the local inherited Liao, the Northern Song Dynasty state level construction. In the early Jin Dynasty, it played an important role in the anti-Liao, the war of the Song Dynasty and the national political construction. This paper takes the early period of the Jin Dynasty as the research period. The first chapter is to explore the characteristics of this group. The first chapter is the establishment and development of the state military section in the early Jin Dynasty. Firstly, it combs the Jin Taizu and Taizong. The development of the sauntology in Hailing period of Xi Zong He can be seen in the literature that there were four nodal degrees in Taizu period. They were all used in Liao Dynasty, Northern Song Dynasty, Taizong continued to use Liao Dynasty, and Northern Song Dynasty. On the basis of using the name of Taizu, we began to set up our own new sauna, Xizong, in the sixth year of Tianhui. Hailing continued to add a new section of the emissary. After investigation, Taizong Jingjiang Army is also the name of the Liao Dynasty Jingjiang Army, Xizong Jinan Xingping Army is also used in the Song Dynasty, the name of the German army. It is inferred that Laizhou Dinghai Army was earliest appeared in Xizong period. The second chapter made the local distribution and ethnic composition of the group in the early Jin Dynasty. Mainly concentrated in the Shangjing area, followed by the Yanyun area, other areas are less distributed, showing the characteristics of uneven regional distribution. Ethnic composition, the most female real people, followed by Han people, Qidan people, Bohai people. Xi people are less. The third chapter of the early Jin Dynasty state military section so that the group official official and characteristics. In the early Jin Dynasty, the state military festival made the group fully reflect the local characteristics in the transfer of official officials, and moved in and out of the official posts in the local officials, less central officials. And there is a saving to make the phenomenon of re-election.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K246.4

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