高中英語閱讀課堂教師提問策略對學生應答的影響研究
本文關鍵詞:高中英語閱讀課堂教師提問策略對學生應答的影響研究 出處:《重慶師范大學》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:英語閱讀課堂上,教師經(jīng)常以提問的方式檢查學生對文章的理解程度并對學生進行一定的語言輸入,同時學生以應答老師提問的形式進行語言輸出,師生問答形式在很大程度上對二語語言習得起促進作用。本論文重點研究教師提問策略對學生應答的影響,試圖解決以下三個問題:1)高中英語閱讀課中教師提問類型對學生應答語言構成和應答積極性有何影響?2)高中英語閱讀課中教師導答策略對學生應答成功率有何影響?3)高中英語閱讀課中教師理答策略對學生應答成功率有何影響?本論文以Krashen的輸入假說、Long的互動假說和Swan的輸出假說為理論基礎,以澠池第一高級中學高二年級6名英語老師及其所帶的六個班級的312名學生為研究對象,進行了為期兩個月的課堂觀察和記錄,并從每個班級中選取一節(jié)時長為45分鐘的閱讀課進行轉(zhuǎn)碼,然后對312名學生和高二英語組的13名教師進行了問卷調(diào)查。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):1)教師提問類型對學生的應答語言構成和應答積極性都有顯著影響。展示性問題中,學生多以單詞、短語的語言方式進行應答,參考性問題中,學生的應答語言構成以簡單句為主,因此參考性問題在促進學生的語言輸出上更為有效。提問類型對學生應答積極性的影響是:常識性問題對學生的應答積極性影響最大,語言知識問題對學生的應答積極性影響最小。2)導答策略對學生應答成功率有顯著影響。在引導學生成功應答方面,誘導策略最為有效,其次是提示策略,重復策略對學生應答成功率的影響最小。3)高中英語閱讀課中教師理答策略對學生應答有重要作用。正反饋策略的使用不受提問類型的影響,負反饋策略的使用在不同的提問類型下有不同的特點。展示性問題中,教師最常使用的負反饋策略是直接打斷并糾錯,參考性問題中,教師多采用引導學生自己糾錯的策略,且在幫助學生成功應答方面,該策略最為有效,而直接打斷并糾錯策略對學生幫助不大。
[Abstract]:English reading class, the teacher often asked the way to check the students' understanding of the article and the language input for students, and students' language output in response to the teacher in the form of a question, answer the teacher's questions form to promote two language acquisition in a large extent. This paper focuses on the study of influence of questioning strategies of teachers student response, to answer the following three questions: 1) high school English reading class teacher questioning type's influence on the students' response and response positive language? 2) in the teacher guide a strategy on students' response to the impact of the success rate of senior high school English reading? 3) in the teacher answer strategies for students the success rate of the impact response of senior high school English reading? In this paper, Krashen's input hypothesis, output hypothesis and interaction hypothesis and Swan Long as the theoretical basis, to the Mianchi first senior middle school Gao Ernian Grade 6 English teachers and six classes with 312 students as the research object, the classroom observation and recording for a period of two months, and selected from each class is 45 minutes long reading transcoding section, and then conducted a questionnaire survey on 312 students and senior high school English group the 13 teachers. The study found: 1) have a significant impact on the type of teachers' questioning response on students' linguistic structure and response enthusiasm. Display questions, many students in the word, phrase language to answer, referential questions, answer language students formed by simple sentences, so reference the problems in promoting students' language output is more effective. Effects of types of questions on students' response motivation is the biggest influence: the common problems on students' response enthusiasm, knowledge of the language question answering positive influences on students of the.2 Guide) A strategy on students' response success rate has significant effects in guiding the students to successfully answer, guidance strategy is most effective, followed by prompt strategy, minimum.3 effect of repeated strategy on students' response success rate) in the teacher answer strategy has important effect on the students' responses to English reading in senior high school. The positive feedback strategy use affected by the types of questions and negative feedback strategy in the use of different types of questions have different characteristics. Display questions, negative feedback strategies most frequently used by teachers is directly interrupted and error correction, referential questions, teachers guide the students themselves using error correction strategies, and help students succeed in response. This strategy is most effective, and direct interrupt and error correction strategies for students with little help.
【學位授予單位】:重慶師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G633.41
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