本文關(guān)鍵詞：現(xiàn)代漢語動詞重疊式句法研究　出處：《魯東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 動詞重疊 句法分析 句法限制

【摘要】：重疊現(xiàn)象,廣泛存在于多種語言中,一直被認(rèn)為是一種詞法構(gòu)成過程。本文從句法學(xué)視角研究重疊現(xiàn)象。具體來說,即從生成句法角度分析現(xiàn)代漢語動詞重疊現(xiàn)象,包括以下動詞重疊形式:AA式(ABAB式),A-le-A式,A-yi-A式和AABB式。本文討論了現(xiàn)代漢語動詞重疊的生成機(jī)制,解釋了漢語動詞重疊現(xiàn)象的句法限制。本文發(fā)現(xiàn)動詞重疊式表達(dá)的事件是有界的,短時義是現(xiàn)代漢語動詞重疊式的基本語法意義,同時短時體是一種內(nèi)在體。漢語動詞重疊式的生成過程是由位于內(nèi)在體中心語位置的詞素引發(fā),該詞素引起位于VP中心語位置的動詞移位至內(nèi)在體中心語位置,從而生成重疊結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在分析漢語動詞重疊式的生成過程基礎(chǔ)上,解釋了動詞重疊現(xiàn)象的句法限制,包括漢語動詞重疊式不能與“兩個問題”這種數(shù)量成分共現(xiàn),不能與-le,-zhe,-guo等體標(biāo)記共現(xiàn)以及不能與表示長時的狀語共現(xiàn)的限制。希望通過本研究,可以豐富漢語動詞重疊式的研究,同時可為其他詞類的重疊現(xiàn)象研究提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of reduplication, which widely exists in many languages, has been considered as a lexical process. This article studies the phenomenon of overlap from the perspective of clause jurisprudence. That is to say, from the perspective of generative syntax, the phenomenon of verb reduplication in modern Chinese is analyzed, including the following verb reduplication form: AA / ABAB / A-le-A. A-yi-A and AABB. This paper discusses the generation mechanism of verb reduplication in modern Chinese and explains the syntactic limitation of verb reduplication. It is found that the event of verb reduplication is bounded. Short term meaning is the basic grammatical meaning of the reduplication of verbs in modern Chinese, and the short term aspect is an internal aspect. The generation process of Chinese verb reduplication is caused by the morpheme located in the position of the inner aspect central language. The morpheme causes the verb located in the VP central position to shift to the internal aspect central language position, thus produces the overlapping structure. In addition, based on the analysis of the Chinese verb reduplication process. This paper explains the syntactic limitation of verb reduplication, including that the Chinese verb reduplication can not be co-existing with the quantitative component of "two problems" or with -le-zhe. It is hoped that this study can enrich the study of verb reduplication in Chinese through the limitations of co-occurrence of -guo and other aspect markers and the absence of co-occurrence with adverbials for long periods of time. At the same time, it can provide reference for the study of overlapping phenomenon of other parts of speech.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.3

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本文編號：1365147