本文關(guān)鍵詞：韓漢語服務(wù)行業(yè)稱呼語對比研究　出處：《華東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 社會稱呼語 服務(wù)行業(yè) 通稱稱呼語 韓漢對比

【摘要】：稱呼語是人們在言語交際中用于表示彼此關(guān)系的詞語,在社會與生活中都有舉足輕重的作用。稱呼語的使用不僅反映了交際者的身份、地位、年齡、親疏等諸多因素的差異,也體現(xiàn)了特定的時(shí)代和文化特征。稱呼語有兩種,一是親屬稱呼語,二是社會稱呼語。本文的研究以社會稱呼語為中心,以初次來華的留學(xué)生接觸最多的服務(wù)行業(yè)通稱稱呼語為主。論文首先,對社會稱呼語作出分類,分為姓名、職銜(職業(yè))、身份、擬親屬及替代五種類別,并對各類稱呼語作出了簡要說明;其次,選擇使用頻率較高的韓漢服務(wù)行業(yè)使用的稱呼語即通稱稱呼語,尋找在韓漢語中最匹配的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,分析使用方法的異同點(diǎn),在此基礎(chǔ)上又分析其交叉使用現(xiàn)象與特征;最后,從韓中文化角度出發(fā),探析韓漢語服務(wù)行業(yè)通稱稱呼語的選擇與使用差異緣由,指出韓語服務(wù)行業(yè)通稱稱呼語在選擇上親屬型多于漢語的特質(zhì)是基于家庭的理念,而漢語則基于社會關(guān)系的理念,在職銜/職業(yè)與身份型的選擇上多于韓語。本研究有助于初次來華的韓國留學(xué)生恰當(dāng)?shù)剡x擇與生活密切相關(guān)的服務(wù)行業(yè)稱呼語,減少由于觀念習(xí)慣的不同而造成的交流上的誤解和摩擦,對韓漢語學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)也有一定的實(shí)踐意義。
[Abstract]:Address forms are words that people use to express their relationship in verbal communication and play an important role in both society and life. The use of address terms not only reflects the identity, status and age of the communicator. There are two kinds of address terms, one is relative address, the other is social address. The study of this paper focuses on social address. First of all, the social address terms are classified into five categories: name, title (occupation, status, kinship and substitution). It also gives a brief description of various forms of address. Secondly, choose the high-frequency Korean and Han service industry to use the address terms, that is, the generic address, to find the most appropriate correspondence in Korean and Chinese, and analyze the similarities and differences of the usage methods. On this basis, the cross-use phenomenon and characteristics are analyzed. Finally, from the perspective of Korean and Chinese culture, this paper explores the reasons for the choice and use of common address terms in Korean and Chinese service industries. It is pointed out that the characteristics of Korean service industry in choosing kinship more than Chinese are based on the concept of family, while Chinese is based on the concept of social relations. The choice of title / occupation and identity type is more than Korean. This study is helpful for Korean students who first come to China to choose appropriate service industry address terms which are closely related to life. Reducing misunderstandings and frictions caused by different concepts and habits is also of practical significance to the learning and teaching of Korean and Chinese.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H136;H55

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