本文關(guān)鍵詞：江州與東晉南朝政治　出處：《華東師范大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 江州 戰(zhàn)略地位 升降變化 東晉南朝 政治變遷

【摘要】：東晉一朝,南北對峙的外部局勢和上下游州鎮(zhèn)爭衡的內(nèi)部地緣政治格局作為兩大關(guān)鍵因素,共同造就了江州的獨特角色和地位。然而,在這兩大關(guān)鍵因素不斷發(fā)生變化的情況下,江州的戰(zhàn)略地位在整個東晉南朝必然會發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。本文意圖通過探討江州戰(zhàn)略地位的升降變化,從而深入考察東晉南朝政治變遷的歷史面貌。為此,采取個案研究與綜合分析相結(jié)合的范例,選取了四則個案,考察在每一次歷史進程中江州戰(zhàn)略地位的升降變化及其體現(xiàn)。在此主線之下,不同程度的涉及到政治、軍事、經(jīng)濟、家族、思想、民族等方面的內(nèi)容,以便全面考察江州戰(zhàn)略地位升降變化所處的政治環(huán)境及其影響。第一章以司馬睿和江州刺史華軼的沖突為切入點來考察江州在東晉開國史中的戰(zhàn)略地位,分析了江州在荊揚之爭中之所以重要的淵源。在兩晉之際司馬睿與華軼的沖突中,江州是司馬睿鞏固建康、沖破包圍圈、向長江中上游地區(qū)擴展勢力的基地和關(guān)鍵,這表明下游建康政權(quán)在立足揚州的初期便意圖牢牢控制江州。面對華軼之亂,江南士族進行了政治轉(zhuǎn)向,司馬睿借機整合了南北士族的支持。而此役中所體現(xiàn)的以華軼為代表的華氏家族對江州的經(jīng)營及其家族轉(zhuǎn)型,作為東晉門閥士族的雛形,構(gòu)成了東晉江州之爭的淵源。第二章以晉初三刺史時代的江州為背景,論述了應(yīng)詹、溫嶠、劉胤等諸位江州刺史與荊州刺史陶侃進行的充斥著刀光劍影、陰謀詭計的激烈斗爭,以試圖補詮從東晉立國至庾、王江州之爭期間若干年的江州政治。無論是拆分荊江、改授長吏的舉措,還是應(yīng)詹致陶侃溫情脈脈下暗藏殺機的書信,或是"頡頏繾綣、齊好斷金"的真相,亦或是"胤非方伯才"的政治言語,無不體現(xiàn)了晉初三位刺史苦心孤詣的經(jīng)營。荊州刺史陶侃與建康朝廷激烈爭奪江州,在郭默之亂中更是出動大軍攻占江州,最終形成威逼下游之勢。這一時段的江州政爭表明,在東晉立國初期,江州便已成為荊揚之爭中具有緩沖制衡地位的戰(zhàn)略州鎮(zhèn),這上乘王敦之亂的余波,下啟庾、王江州之爭的序幕,構(gòu)成了庾、王江州之爭的前傳和直接淵源。第三章以"江州當出天子"這一讖語為線索,論述了劉宋宗王政治背景下的江揚之爭。從"江州當出天子"這一讖語的淵源流變及其所體現(xiàn)的皇族矛盾,到劉駿以江州刺史奪得帝位,再到劉子勛據(jù)江州稱帝并與明帝爭奪皇位,這一系列重大進程背后,是江州在劉宋州鎮(zhèn)地緣政治格局中的戰(zhàn)略地位不斷上升的時代軌跡。長江中上游州鎮(zhèn)與下游建康朝廷東西對抗的州鎮(zhèn)態(tài)勢依然存在,但是江州逐漸取代了荊州的部分地位和作用,挑戰(zhàn)下游建康朝廷的州鎮(zhèn)由荊州置換成了江州,荊揚之爭轉(zhuǎn)換為江揚之爭。這種州鎮(zhèn)地緣政治格局的變化與劉宋皇族內(nèi)部矛盾、宗王政治一起,共同構(gòu)成了 "江州當出天子"的真相。第四章則考察了在江州酋豪崛起、梁亡陳興進程中江州戰(zhàn)略地位的升降變化。經(jīng)過齊梁二代的發(fā)展,江州酋豪在侯景之亂中趁勢而起。面對陳霸先崛起,江州酋豪內(nèi)部由于立場、階層的不同而分化為南、北兩支:北支酋豪進入建康朝廷,南支酋豪雄踞鄉(xiāng)里。由于在權(quán)力來源和既得利益上與王朝中央存在根本矛盾,南支酋豪激烈反抗陳朝統(tǒng)治,在地域沖突上形成江州與建康朝廷之間的南北對抗。同時,在交、廣等嶺南諸州和建康朝廷的南北對抗中,江州是斗爭雙方激烈爭奪的戰(zhàn)略要地和關(guān)鍵據(jù)點。經(jīng)過綜合分析得出結(jié)論:我們應(yīng)該注意到在每個歷史時段中江州戰(zhàn)略地位所發(fā)生的升降變化及其影響,這種變化并不能簡單的用"戰(zhàn)略緩沖"或"戰(zhàn)略制衡"進行概括。在東晉南朝二百余年的歷史長河中,從荊揚之爭到江揚之爭,再到南北對峙的轉(zhuǎn)變,構(gòu)成了江州戰(zhàn)略地位升降變化的主要脈絡(luò);而江州戰(zhàn)略地位的轉(zhuǎn)變,又是東晉南朝政治變遷的一個縮影。
[Abstract]:The Eastern Jin Dynasty, the confrontation between the north and the external situation and internal geo political pattern on the lower reaches of the balance of the town as the two key factors, to create a unique role and status of Jiangzhou. However, changes in these two key factors, the strategic position of Jiangzhou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty will change accordingly this paper intends to explore changes. Through the lifting Jiangzhou strategic position, and in-depth study of the Eastern Jin Dynasty political change history. Therefore, through case study and comprehensive analysis combined with example, selected four cases, and reflect the changes of Jiangzhou in every process in the history of the strategic position of the main line. In contrast, different the degree involves the political, military, economic, family, ideological, ethnic and other aspects, in order to fully study Jiangzhou strategic position in the political environment changes and The effect of the conflict. In the first chapter, by Sima Rui and Jiangzhou Cishi Hua Yi as the starting point to examine the strategic position of Jiangzhou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the history of the founding of Jiangzhou, is important in Jingyang dispute in origin. In the Jin Dynasties and the conflict of Sima Rui Hua Yi, Jiangzhou Sima Rui consolidate Jiankang, break through around the expansion base and key forces to the upper reaches of the Yangtze River area, which indicates that the downstream power was firmly in control of Jiangzhou health intention in the early stage of Yangzhou based China Yizhi. In the face of chaos, the Jiangnan gentry political turn, Sima Rui took the opportunity to integrate the civil gentry support. Embodied in the Chinese Yiwei on behalf of the f the family of Jiangzhou and family business transformation, as a prototype of the Menfa, constitute the origin of Jiangzhou dispute. The second chapter is on the background of the third era Jiangzhou Cishi Jin discussed, Zhan, Wen jiao, Liu Yin and other authors Jiangzhou Cishi and Jingzhou Cishi of Tao Kan filled with fierce struggle of the glint and flash of cold steel, in an attempt to fill the annotation schemes and intrigues, from eastern country to Yu Jiangzhou, politics for several years during the Wang Jiang state battle. Both split Jingjiang, change granted official measures, or under the hidden dangers caused by Zhan Tao Kan full of tender feelings the letters, or "antagonistic lingering, better off gold truth, or" non Bocai Yin "political speech, all reflect the Shanxi grade a painstaking operation. Governor of Jingzhou provincial governor Jiang Jiankang Court Competition and result in the chaos in the state, Guo silent is dispatched the army captured Jiangzhou. The final formation of coercion downstream potential. Jiangzhou political struggle in this period of time that, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the early, Jiangzhou has become the strategic position of balance with the buffer state town Jingyang dispute, the quality of Wang Dun rebellion of Yu Bo, Kai Yu, Wang Jiang state battle A prelude to Yu, Wang Jiang, between the prequel and direct origin. The third chapter "Jiangzhou when Emperor" this prophecy as a clue, discusses the political background of the king Liu Songzong River Yangzhi dispute. From the "Jiangzhou when Emperor" origin and evolution of the prophecies and the royal family the contradiction, to Liu Jun to win the throne to Jiangzhou Cishi, according to Liu Zixun Jiangzhou and Emperor Mingdi for the throne, behind this process is a series of major strategic position, the track of the time in Jiangzhou Liu Songzhou town in the geopolitical pattern of rising. The upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the lower court Zhou Zhen Zhou Zhen Jiankang things against the situation still there, but Jiangzhou gradually replaced the part of status and function of Jingzhou, downstream of the court challenge by the Jingzhou state health town to replace the Jiangzhou, Jingyang dispute into Jiang Yangzhi dispute. The change and the Liu Songhuang Zhou Zhen geopolitical pattern The internal contradictions, Wang Zong political together constitute the "Jiangzhou when Emperor" the truth. The fourth chapter examines Jiangzhou in the UAE ho rise, change the Liang Wu Xing Chen Jiangzhou strategic position in the process of development. After two generations of Qi Liang, Jiangzhou in the UAE ho Hou rebellion in taking advantage of the play. In the face of Chen Baxian rise, Jiangzhou UAE ho because of the internal position, different sectors and differentiate into the south, north two, North Branch Qiuhao entered Jiankang court, the South Branch of Qiuhao in village. Due to the source of power and vested interest and the Central Dynasty there is a fundamental contradiction, the South Branch of Qiuhao fierce resistance Chen Dynasty, formed between Jiangzhou and the court of the North South confrontation in Jiankang regional conflicts. At the same time, in turn, wide south of the Five Ridges States and health court North South confrontation, Jiangzhou is strategic and key positions between fierce competition. After a comprehensive analysis of the conclusion: we should Change and its effect occurred in the attention to Jiangzhou in each historical period in the strategic position, this change is not simple "strategic buffer" or "strategic balance" were summarized. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty two hundred years of history, from Jiang Yangzhi to Jingyang dispute dispute, and then to change the North South confrontation, which the main context of Jiangzhou strategic position changes; and Jiangzhou strategic position change, and is a microcosm of the Eastern Jin Dynasty political change.

【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K235
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本文編號：1360593