本文關(guān)鍵詞：徽州彩繪壁畫藝術(shù)價值研究　出處：《安徽工程大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 徽州彩繪壁畫 歷史成因 藝術(shù)特征 審美特點(diǎn) 傳承

【摘要】：我國是一個統(tǒng)一的多民族國家,由于受各地歷史背景、民俗習(xí)慣、審美取向等差異的影響,從而形成了豐富多樣的地域文化形式。彩繪壁畫不僅畫作精美絕倫,讓人過目難忘,同時也表現(xiàn)出中國所特有的鮮明的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格�；罩莶世L壁畫歷史悠久,是徽文化藝術(shù)中的核心成分之一,是中國傳統(tǒng)建筑藝術(shù)研究中必不可少的環(huán)節(jié)。它從依附徽派建筑的附屬裝飾品發(fā)展到具有獨(dú)立意義的藝術(shù)形式經(jīng)歷了較長的發(fā)展過程,包含了徽州居民創(chuàng)造的精神與物質(zhì)文化,在明清古建筑裝飾中占有舉足輕重的地位�；罩莶世L壁畫被廣泛地繪制在建筑梁枋、天花、斗拱、柱頭等木結(jié)構(gòu)表面,不僅有抗風(fēng)雨、防腐防蝕的實用性,還兼具了美化建筑的審美性。本文引用和分析了大量的文獻(xiàn)資料,并試圖從藝術(shù)價值的角度出發(fā),在專家學(xué)者已有的研究成果基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合實地考察,系統(tǒng)地對徽州彩繪壁畫藝術(shù)進(jìn)行了較細(xì)致的分析與整理,對其歷史成因、題材內(nèi)容、藝術(shù)特征方面進(jìn)行了重點(diǎn)研究,進(jìn)一步闡述它對當(dāng)代藝術(shù)文化的影響和啟示�；罩莶世L壁畫的歷史成因是多種因素共同作用的結(jié)果:優(yōu)越的自然環(huán)境、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的推動作用、多元的外界文化影響、畫師高超的技藝水平及徽文化的熏陶�；罩莶世L壁畫的內(nèi)容題材多為動物、植物、人物等,表現(xiàn)內(nèi)容靈活多樣,文人氣息濃厚,這些彩繪壁畫中的內(nèi)容有著特定含義,大部分取其喜慶、吉祥等的美好寓意。同時,在徽州彩繪壁畫的作品中,我們可以感受到其中所包含的藝術(shù)特征。比如散點(diǎn)透視的運(yùn)用使畫面內(nèi)容井然有序,清晰明了。古樸雅致的色彩表現(xiàn)出恬美沉靜的色彩韻味,給房屋帶來了清新的色彩感。彩繪壁畫的審美特點(diǎn)有藝術(shù)裝飾美、邊框圖案的多樣性、豐富的地域文化內(nèi)涵以及實用性和審美性的有機(jī)結(jié)合。精湛的工藝技法表現(xiàn)出彩繪壁畫淳樸深沉的美學(xué)特征。最后,徽州彩繪壁畫承載著深厚的徽文化,體現(xiàn)了鮮明的地域文化特征和豐富的文化藝術(shù)價值,歷經(jīng)數(shù)百年的發(fā)展,展現(xiàn)出自身獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格和魅力,集歷史、藝術(shù)、繪畫與建筑多重元素于一身,它的價值無法估量,它的文化內(nèi)涵、藝術(shù)價值值得我們長期探討與思考。本文在對徽州彩繪壁畫藝術(shù)進(jìn)行多方面分析的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)而指出在新的歷史條件下徽州彩繪壁畫的發(fā)展方向,補(bǔ)充和完善人們對其更深層次的認(rèn)知,總結(jié)出徽州彩繪壁畫藝術(shù)的價值意義。鑒于此,本文有著較強(qiáng)的藝術(shù)實踐啟示和理論指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:China is a unified multi-ethnic country. Due to the influence of different historical backgrounds, customs and aesthetic orientation, it forms rich and varied regional cultural forms. Painting paintings not only exquisite beyond compare, memorable, but also show the unique Chinese's distinctive artistic style. The painted murals in Huizhou have a long history and are one of the core components of the art of emblem culture. It is an essential link in the study of Chinese traditional architectural art. From the attached Huizhou architecture to the development of independent subsidiary decoration art form has experienced a long course of development, including the material and spiritual culture created by the residents of Huizhou, occupies a pivotal position in the ancient architectural decoration in Ming and Qing dynasties. Huizhou murals painted widely in architectural drawing, Liang Fang, Dougong, smallpox and other wood stigma surface structure, not only practical, corrosion and corrosion resistance of wind and rain, with the aesthetic of landscape architecture. In this paper, citing and analyzing a lot of literature, and tries to set out from the angle of artistic value, based on the existing research results of experts and scholars, combining on-the-spot investigation, system of Huizhou murals painted art of finishing a detailed analysis of its history, origin, themes, artistic features have been the focus of research and further expounds its influence on contemporary art culture and its enlightenment. The historical causes of Huizhou painted murals are the result of multiple factors: superior natural environment, social and economic promotion, multiple external cultural influences, superb painting skills and culture of Hui culture. The contents of Huizhou painted murals are mostly animals, plants, personas, etc., showing various contents and strong literati breath. The content of these painted murals has a specific meaning, most of them take their happy, auspicious and so on. At the same time, in the works of the painted murals in Huizhou, we can feel the artistic features contained in it. For example, the use of scattered point perspective makes the content of the picture orderly and clear. Simple and elegant color shows a quiet color flavor, to the housing brings a fresh sense of color. The aesthetic features of painted murals include the beauty of art decoration, the diversity of border patterns, rich regional cultural connotations, and the organic combination of practicality and aesthetics. The exquisite technical technique shows the simple and deep aesthetic features of the painted murals. Finally, Huizhou painting carries a profound cultural emblem, embodies the distinct characteristics of regional culture and rich cultural and artistic value, after hundreds of years of development, show their unique style and charm, history, art, painting and architecture of multiple elements in a body, its value can not be measured, we investigate the long-term it is worth thinking and the cultural connotation and artistic value. Based on the analysis of Huizhou coloured mural art, this paper further points out the development direction of Huizhou colored murals under the new historical conditions, complements and improves people's deeper cognition, and sums up the value and significance of Huizhou's fresco art. In view of this, this article has a strong sense of artistic practice and theoretical guidance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J218.6

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