本文選題：同妻 + 網(wǎng)絡互動��； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學》2016年博士論文

【摘要】：同妻,是指與男同性戀者進入法定婚姻關(guān)系,本身為異性戀的女性。伴隨著社會的發(fā)展,同妻群體及其相關(guān)的社會問題逐漸涌現(xiàn)。關(guān)注同妻群體,提升其生活適應能力對于女性權(quán)益保護、群體心理引導、社會心態(tài)調(diào)節(jié)及公眾健康安全維護都具有積極的現(xiàn)實意義。但目前關(guān)于同妻的研究中存在較強的問題視角導向,集中關(guān)注同妻的艾滋病狀況、生活困境與權(quán)利缺失,忽視了同妻作為其日常生活實踐的主體為改變自身境況所作出的努力,不利于同妻抗逆力的提升。本研究從優(yōu)勢視角出發(fā),采用符號互動論作為全文的理論基礎(chǔ),通過混合性研究設計,展開網(wǎng)絡互動對同妻抗逆力的提升研究。以網(wǎng)絡訪談資料和文本資料為基礎(chǔ),明確同妻群體的抗逆力現(xiàn)狀和特征。通過對于同妻網(wǎng)絡互動的動機、主體、角色、過程和特征的分析,探討同妻抗逆力提升與網(wǎng)絡互動的現(xiàn)實關(guān)聯(lián)性。在同妻網(wǎng)絡互動與抗逆力提升現(xiàn)實關(guān)聯(lián)性的基礎(chǔ)上,運用量化分析,檢驗網(wǎng)絡互動對于同妻抗逆力的提升作用。依據(jù)理論和現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ),提出網(wǎng)絡互動提升同妻抗逆力水平的理論假設。通過問卷調(diào)查獲取實證數(shù)據(jù),對數(shù)據(jù)進行信度、效度檢驗,確保數(shù)據(jù)的適用性。采用描述性分析、因子分析和回歸分析的方法,檢驗假設。實證研究結(jié)果表明,網(wǎng)絡互動與抗逆力水平之間存在正向相關(guān)的關(guān)系,網(wǎng)絡保護性效用感知在網(wǎng)絡互動與抗逆力的關(guān)系中起部分中介作用,是網(wǎng)絡互動影響抗逆力提升的內(nèi)在途徑。網(wǎng)絡互動提升同妻抗逆力的量化分析結(jié)果,明確了網(wǎng)絡互動對于同妻抗逆力的提升作用。為了進一步明確這種提升作用的發(fā)生機制,本研究再入“田野”,通過虛擬社會人類學方法,探討網(wǎng)絡互動對于同妻內(nèi)部保護性要素和外部保護性要素提升的具體途徑,探索網(wǎng)絡互動的功能性發(fā)揮。結(jié)果表明:同妻身份的出現(xiàn),使得原本統(tǒng)一完整的自我結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生巨變,致使同妻內(nèi)部存在較強的自我危機。通過網(wǎng)絡自我敘事、他者互動和群體構(gòu)建,同妻不斷建立起反思性自我認同、互動性自我認同和基于女性和同妻的雙重群體認同,發(fā)展出了嶄新的、真實性的虛擬自我,擴充了自我內(nèi)容,構(gòu)建道德屬性的自我和民主人格,生成抗逆力提升所必須的內(nèi)部保護性要素。同妻群體的網(wǎng)絡互動形成了網(wǎng)絡互動儀式,在鏈條式的互動儀式過程中,同妻身份生成并強化,并在過程中產(chǎn)生信息知識資本和情感能量。通過網(wǎng)絡互動,同妻將短期情感體驗轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚L期情感能量,將低度情感能量轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檩^高的情感能量,消極情感轉(zhuǎn)換為積極情感,生成個體情感能量與群體情感能量。最后,依據(jù)混合性研究不同階段的研究結(jié)論,構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡互動對同妻抗逆力的提升模型。模型以同妻身份為抗逆力開啟,在對于外界資源的探索過程中,同妻選擇進入網(wǎng)絡互動,感知到網(wǎng)絡互動過程中提供的社會性、工具性和心理性支持,通過自我認同與自我發(fā)展、情感能量與符號資本實現(xiàn)內(nèi)外保護性要素的提升,并最終促使同妻抗逆力的提升。模型顯示,網(wǎng)絡互動作為一種提升抗逆力的可行途徑,使同妻研究的視角轉(zhuǎn)換成為可能;網(wǎng)絡互動的功能效用發(fā)揮,擴展了抗逆力概念結(jié)構(gòu);為網(wǎng)絡同妻社會工作的實踐干預措施。展開網(wǎng)絡互動對同妻抗逆力構(gòu)建影響的這一探索性研究,不僅在理論層面,打破同妻研究中慣有的問題視角研究傳統(tǒng),構(gòu)建了同妻研究的優(yōu)勢視角,而且迎合了同妻社會工作開展的需要,能夠為同妻網(wǎng)絡社會工作實踐提供具體的指導。
[Abstract]:The same wife, refers to the male homosexual people entering the legal marriage relationship and the heterosexual women. With the development of the society, the group of the same wife and the related social problems emerge gradually. There is a positive and practical significance. However, there is a strong point of view in the study of the same wife, focusing on the AIDS status of the same wife, life dilemma and lack of rights, ignoring the effort made by the main body of his daily life as the main body of his daily life to change the situation of his own wife, which is not conducive to the improvement of the resistance of the same wife. On the basis of the advantage, the theory of symbolic interaction is used as the theoretical basis of the full text. Through the design of mixed research, the research on the promotion of the resistance to the same wife is carried out by the network interaction. Based on the Internet interview data and text information, the current situation and characteristics of the resistance of the same wife group are clearly defined. The motivation, the main body, the role, the role, and the role of the interplay of the network of the same wife are made. On the basis of the relationship between the interactivity of the same wife and the improvement of the resistance to stress, the quantitative analysis is used to test the promotion of the network interaction on the resistance of the same wife. Based on the theory and the realistic basis, the network interaction promotes the level of the resistance to the same wife. The empirical research results show that there is a positive correlation between the network interaction and the level of resistance, and the protective utility of the network, the results of the empirical study show that there is a positive correlation between the network interaction and the level of resistance, and the protective utility of the network. It is known that the intermediary role of the network interaction and the resistance is the internal way of the network interaction. The network interaction improves the quantitative analysis of the resistance of the same wife, and defines the effect of the network interaction on the resistance of the same wife. In order to further clarify the mechanism of this promotion, this study reentered. "Field", through the virtual social anthropological method, explores the specific ways of network interaction to enhance the internal protective and external protective elements of the same wife, and explores the function of the network interaction. The result shows that the appearance of the identity of the same wife makes the original and complete self structure change greatly, which leads to the strong internal existence of the same wife. Self crisis. Through network self narration, other interaction and group construction, the same wife constantly establishes reflective self identity, interactive self identity and dual group identity based on women and the same wife. It develops a new and true virtual self, expands the self content, constructs the moral attribute of self and democratic personality. In the process of chain type interaction, the identity of the same wife is generated and strengthened, and the information knowledge capital and emotional energy are generated in the process. Through the network interaction, the same wife transforms the short-term emotional experience into long-term emotional energy. The low emotional energy is transformed into higher emotional energy, negative emotion is converted into positive emotion, and individual emotional energy and group emotional energy are generated. Finally, based on the research conclusions of different stages of mixed sex research, the model of network interaction to enhance the resistance to the same wife is constructed. In the process of exploring the source, the wife chooses to enter the network interaction and perceive the social, instrumental and psychological support provided in the process of network interaction. Through self identification and self development, the emotional energy and symbolic capital can improve the internal and external protective elements, and ultimately promote the improvement of the resistance of the same wife. A feasible way to improve the resistance is possible to make the perspective of the study of the same wife possible; the functional utility of the network interaction, the expansion of the conceptual structure of the resistance to stress, the practical intervention for the social work of the network of the same wife. The exploratory study of the influence of the network interaction on the resistance of the same wife, not only in the theoretical level, has broken the same. Wife study the usual problem from the angle of traditional research, construction of the advantages of the perspective of tongqi research, but also meet the needs of social work with the wife, can provide specific guidance for the network with the wife of social work practice.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：C913.1

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