發(fā)布時間：2018-06-14 09:10

  本文選題：志愿服務基本概念 + 馬克思主義理論　； 參考：《北京交通大學》2017年博士論文

【摘要】：中國志愿服務經(jīng)過了二十余年的飛速發(fā)展,已經(jīng)初具了一定的規(guī)模,受到了中國社會各階層的廣泛關注。當今,制約中國志愿服務發(fā)展的主要因素就在于制度化水平過低。建立中國特色志愿服務體制是突破中國志愿服務發(fā)展瓶頸的唯一途徑。本文研究致力于嘗試建立中國特色志愿服務體制。在回顧國內(nèi)外志愿服務研究基礎上,對志愿服務的一般概念進行系統(tǒng)的梳理,重點闡述志愿服務、志愿精神和志愿者的內(nèi)涵,并分析三者之間的聯(lián)系。在總結西方志愿服務的基礎上,著重對中國志愿服務的發(fā)展歷程進行分析,通過中國幾次重大實踐活動的志愿服務總結中國志愿服務發(fā)展的模式和規(guī)律。鑒于我國是社會主義國家,意識形態(tài)與西方不同,馬克思主義居于我國意識形態(tài)的核心地位,因此馬克思主義的人的社會性理論與共產(chǎn)主義理論為中國特色志愿服務體制提供了重要理論基礎。思想政治教育理論指導著志愿服務的正確性、規(guī)范性,對于中國特色志愿服務的發(fā)展有著重要的理論指導意義。中國特色志愿服務體制的建立還要借鑒西方發(fā)達國家志愿服務發(fā)展的有益經(jīng)驗,本文通過對西方主要發(fā)達國家如美國、英國的志愿服務產(chǎn)生的條件、發(fā)展的基礎、思想傳統(tǒng)、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、志愿服務體制進行梳理,總結這些國家志愿服務發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗教訓,并從思想傳統(tǒng)、組織管理、參與情況、法治程度與中國志愿服務進行比較,從中找出我國志愿服務的差異與不足。為了推動志愿服務事業(yè)持續(xù)發(fā)展,本文從政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、社會、生態(tài)文明建設五方面提出建立志愿服務發(fā)展的必要性,結合現(xiàn)有志愿服務體制的理論、經(jīng)濟和政策背景,進一步指出建立志愿服務體制面臨的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。在上述研究基礎上,提出中國特色志愿服務體制構建的五個目標。在指導思想方面,提出中國特色志愿服務體制構建要以社會主義核心價值觀為引領,堅持"行善立德、以人為本"的理念、踐行"奉獻、友愛、互助、進步"志愿精神,培養(yǎng)"為人民服務、友愛奉獻、公平正義、助人自助、樂人樂己"的情懷。在遵循理論與實際、繼承與創(chuàng)新、頂層設計與實施路線圖結合的原則下,建立中國特色志愿服務體制,該體制包括五個層面和志愿服務核心價值體系,五個層面分別為社會精神層面、受助者層面、志愿組織層面、支撐保障層面、基礎環(huán)境層面,核心價值體系包括志愿服務體系的使命、核心價值觀和愿景,在分析這些要素之間的關系后,重點分析志愿服務的受助者層面、志愿組織層面、支撐保障層面,最后從志愿服務的動員、招募、管理、保障、激勵、監(jiān)督評估機制提出了建立中國特色志愿服務體制的具體實施路徑。
[Abstract]:After more than 20 years of rapid development, Chinese voluntary service has begun to have a certain scale, and has been widely concerned by all strata of Chinese society. Nowadays, the main factor restricting the development of voluntary service in China lies in the low level of institutionalization. Establishing the system of voluntary service with Chinese characteristics is the only way to break through the bottleneck of the development of Chinese voluntary service. This paper is committed to try to establish a voluntary service system with Chinese characteristics. On the basis of reviewing the research of voluntary service at home and abroad, this paper systematically combs the general concept of volunteerism, focuses on the connotation of volunteerism, volunteerism and volunteers, and analyzes the relationship between them. On the basis of summing up the western voluntary service, this paper analyzes the development course of China's volunteer service, and summarizes the pattern and law of China's voluntary service development through the voluntary service of several important practical activities in China. In view of the fact that China is a socialist country and its ideology is different from that of the West, Marxism occupies the core position of our ideology. Therefore, Marxist social theory and communist theory provide an important theoretical basis for the voluntary service system with Chinese characteristics. The theory of ideological and political education guides the correctness and standardization of voluntary service, which is of great theoretical significance to the development of voluntary service with Chinese characteristics. The establishment of the voluntary service system with Chinese characteristics should also draw lessons from the beneficial experience of the development of voluntary service in the western developed countries. Through the conditions, the basis and the ideological tradition of the voluntary service in the major western developed countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom, The current situation of development, the voluntary service system to comb, summarize the experience and lessons of the development of voluntary service in these countries, and from the ideological tradition, organization and management, participation, the degree of the rule of law and China's voluntary service are compared. Find out the difference and deficiency of volunteer service in our country. In order to promote the sustainable development of voluntary service, this paper puts forward the necessity of establishing voluntary service from five aspects of politics, economy, culture, society and ecological civilization construction, combining with the theoretical, economic and policy background of the existing voluntary service system. Further points out the opportunities and challenges facing the establishment of voluntary service system. On the basis of the above research, this paper puts forward five goals for the construction of voluntary service system with Chinese characteristics. In terms of guiding ideology, it is proposed that the construction of voluntary service system with Chinese characteristics should be guided by socialist core values, adhere to the concept of "doing good and building morality, and making people the first", and practice the voluntary spirit of "dedication, fraternity, mutual assistance and progress". Cultivate the feelings of serving the people, fraternity, fairness and justice, helping others to help themselves and happy people and themselves. Following the principles of theory and practice, inheritance and innovation, top-level design and implementation road map, the voluntary service system with Chinese characteristics is established, which includes five levels and the core value system of voluntary service. The five levels are social spiritual level, recipient level, voluntary organization level, supporting security level, basic environmental level, core value system including the mission of voluntary service system, core values and vision. After analyzing the relationship between these elements, the paper focuses on the level of recipient, organization and support of voluntary service, and finally from the mobilization, recruitment, management, security, motivation of voluntary service. The mechanism of supervision and evaluation puts forward the concrete implementation path of establishing the voluntary service system with Chinese characteristics.
【學位授予單位】：北京交通大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D632.9
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本文編號：2016855