本文選題：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)　切入點(diǎn)：公民話語(yǔ)力量　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我國(guó)已發(fā)展了二十余年。在這期間,我國(guó)公民與政府通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)積極地開展著對(duì)話與互動(dòng),并不斷建構(gòu)著新的社會(huì)力量關(guān)系,對(duì)我國(guó)的政治進(jìn)步與社會(huì)發(fā)展起到了巨大作用。本文便在網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治學(xué)的范疇之內(nèi),以我國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上公民話語(yǔ)力量與政府權(quán)力為研究對(duì)象,通過對(duì)92件我國(guó)歷年網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱點(diǎn)輿論事件和63部在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)現(xiàn)行適用的法律法規(guī)與政策制度的分析,對(duì)兩者博弈的演進(jìn)歷程、策略方法、現(xiàn)實(shí)作用、未來趨勢(shì),以及博弈主體的進(jìn)一步合理作為等問題展開研究。本文認(rèn)為,在過去的二十多年中,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我國(guó)公民和政府都給予了“賦權(quán)”一一公民通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲得了話語(yǔ)權(quán)利,并在話語(yǔ)實(shí)踐中體現(xiàn)了話語(yǔ)力量,在一定程度上對(duì)政府權(quán)力形成挑戰(zhàn)與重構(gòu)；政府在對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的規(guī)制與使用中,進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化了政治權(quán)力、維護(hù)了政治權(quán)威,對(duì)公民話語(yǔ)及全社會(huì)的把控更加全面和細(xì)致。在雙方力量共同增長(zhǎng)的過程中,公民話語(yǔ)力量與政府權(quán)力之間存在著博弈。從雙方的互動(dòng)歷程來看,公民話語(yǔ)力量與政府權(quán)力在經(jīng)歷了最初的各自準(zhǔn)備、早期的彼此合作兩大階段之后,在中期的互為抗?fàn)幒秃笃诘墓菜芊�(wěn)定階段中,兩者之間的博弈日漸顯著,雙方不斷在互為挑戰(zhàn)與及時(shí)調(diào)適中尋求各自合適的位置。從雙方博弈的方式與結(jié)果來看,公民與政府在互為作用中表現(xiàn)各異。在政府權(quán)力尚未完全跟上的那段“空窗期”,公民憑借自身的主客觀優(yōu)勢(shì),率先掌握了最新的上網(wǎng)技能,并且在網(wǎng)絡(luò)事件的曝光與討論中,迅速實(shí)現(xiàn)了公民力量的集結(jié),最終無論對(duì)事件本身的解決還是政府治理方式的調(diào)整都發(fā)揮了重要的作用。而作為政府,面對(duì)公民話語(yǔ)力量的崛起,依靠其在現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中的既有政治權(quán)威,通過建立和實(shí)施制度,一方面對(duì)公民話語(yǔ)嚴(yán)格管理,另一方面自身主動(dòng)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),在“開關(guān)并用”的雙重手段之下,最終捍衛(wèi)和鞏固了自身權(quán)力。追溯過去、展望未來,在我國(guó)的未來發(fā)展中,無論從網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)的本性還是從我國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)需求來看,公民話語(yǔ)力量與政府權(quán)力將依然作為兩股重要的社會(huì)力量繼續(xù)存在,兩者之間的博弈應(yīng)該趨于合作性博弈。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這種理想博弈,政府與公民都應(yīng)當(dāng)自我調(diào)適一一政府應(yīng)注重對(duì)公民權(quán)利的保護(hù)、保證自身權(quán)力的合法性；公民應(yīng)加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)話語(yǔ)的自治、提升話語(yǔ)的合理性。全文由緒論部分和六大章節(jié)構(gòu)成。緒論部分在關(guān)注我國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和梳理國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,主要對(duì)本文的研究背景、研究意義、研究?jī)?nèi)容、研究方法等作出總體性介紹。第一章梳理與總結(jié)了建國(guó)以來我國(guó)公民話語(yǔ)力量與政府權(quán)力的演變與特征,從而對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上雙方博弈展開的歷史背景作出交代。第二至四章主要展示我國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上公民話語(yǔ)力量與政府權(quán)力的既有博弈。首先,第二章以歷時(shí)性的視角回顧了我國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展二十余年中公民話語(yǔ)力量與政府權(quán)力的互動(dòng)經(jīng)過,指出雙方博弈開始的特定時(shí)間及演進(jìn)歷程；接著,第三、四章分別從“挑戰(zhàn)”與“調(diào)控”的層面出發(fā),借助文本分析等方法,展現(xiàn)了公民與政府之間互為博弈的具體方式與最終結(jié)果。第五、六章是在審視歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)未來兩者理想博弈關(guān)系的設(shè)想與構(gòu)建。第五章首先闡明了我國(guó)公民話語(yǔ)力量與政府權(quán)力之問開展合作性博弈的必然趨勢(shì)；接著,第六章提出了公民和政府這兩大博弈主體各自改進(jìn)的方法與路徑。
[Abstract]:The Internet in China has developed more than twenty years. During this period, the citizens and the government of China through the Internet actively carry out dialogue and interaction, and continue to build a new social force, to great effect on political progress and social development of our country. This article within the network politics category. In China's Internet citizen discourse power and government power as the research object, through the analysis of system of 92 China over the network public opinion hot events and 63 for the current nationwide regulations and policies, the evolution of the two methods, game strategy, realistic role, future trends, and the main body of the game as a further Research on the problems such as reasonable. This paper argues that, in the past more than 20 years, the Internet of our citizens and the government have given the "empowerment" all citizens have the right of discourse through the Internet Li, and reflects the discourse power in the discourse practice, formed the challenge and reconstruction of the government power to a certain extent; the government regulation and the use of the Internet, to further strengthen the political power, safeguard the political authority of civil discourse and the whole society to control more comprehensive and detailed process of growth in common. The strength of the two sides, there is a game between civil discourse power and the power of the government. From both sides of the interaction process, civil discourse power and government power after the initial ready, after the early cooperation of two stage, in the mid and late mutual struggle of plastic stable stage, the game between the two more significantly, the two sides continue in mutual challenges and timely adjustment in seeking its proper place. From the sides of the game and the results, citizens and government in mutually different performance in the political interaction. The government has not fully keep up with the power that the "window period", the citizen by virtue of their own subjective and objective advantages, the first to grasp the latest Internet skills, and in the exposure and discussion of network events, the rapid realization of the citizen and the build-up of forces, eventually whatever solution to the event itself is also a way of governance play adjustment an important role. As the government, in the face of the rise of the power of citizen discourse, depending on their social reality in both the political authority and the implementation of the system through the establishment and a strict management of civil discourse, on the other hand, the active use of the Internet, under the "double switch and means", ultimately defend and to consolidate its power. Back in the past, in the future, in the future development of our country, whether from the social network or the nature from the actual needs of China's social development, civic discourse power and government Power will remain as two important social forces continue to exist, the game between the two should be cooperative game. In order to achieve this ideal game, the government and citizens should be self adjustment 11 the government should attach importance to the protection of citizens' rights, guarantee the legitimacy of power; citizen should strengthen discourse autonomy, improve the discourse reasonable. The full text of the introduction part and six chapters. The introduction part based on concern China's Internet development status and relevant research at home and abroad, mainly on the research background, research significance, research contents, research methods and made an overall introduction. The first chapter reviews and summarized the evolution and characteristics of our citizens' discourse power and the power of the government since the founding of new China, which started on the Internet on both sides of the game to explain the historical background. The second chapter to the four chapter the main display of China's Internet The online civil discourse power and the power of the government is the game. First of all, the second chapter from the diachronic perspective of interactive development of Internet in China for more than twenty years of civil discourse power and government power by pointing out specific time and the evolution of the game began; then, the third, fourth chapter embarks from "challenge" and "regulation" level, with the text analysis method to show the mutual specific way of the game and the final results between the citizens and the government. The fifth, sixth chapter is based on the angle of history and reality on the future of both the ideal game relationship with the idea of construction. The fifth chapter illustrates the inevitable trend of our country citizen asked power discourse power with the government to carry out cooperative game; then, the sixth chapter puts forward the methods and ways of citizen and the government of the two main game of their improvement.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D621.5;D630

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