本文關(guān)鍵詞：21世紀(jì)阿拉伯地區(qū)政治秩序研究　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 阿拉伯地區(qū) 教派沖突 權(quán)力平衡 阿拉伯聯(lián)盟 政治秩序

【摘要】：自二十一世紀(jì)伊始,阿拉伯政治秩序的現(xiàn)狀表明,內(nèi)部與區(qū)域地緣政治環(huán)境的惡化導(dǎo)致了阿拉伯地區(qū)政治的失衡。本文立足于分析影響阿拉伯地區(qū)秩序形成和演變的各種因素,詳細(xì)探討了國際環(huán)境、阿拉伯國家地緣關(guān)系、阿拉伯國家體制、地區(qū)民族沖突和宗派沖突等因素對阿拉伯地區(qū)秩序的影響。在基于對阿拉伯地區(qū)復(fù)雜的歷史演變軌跡和現(xiàn)實環(huán)境的把握上,文章提出了阿拉伯地區(qū)走出危機的戰(zhàn)略選擇和建設(shè)阿拉伯地區(qū)新秩序的模式構(gòu)想。論文第一章依靠分析和描述性方法,闡述了國際政治對阿拉伯系統(tǒng)的考驗及其影響,以及阿拉伯國家的反應(yīng)。由于冷戰(zhàn)后國際關(guān)系出現(xiàn)了單極霸權(quán)模式,美國對阿拉伯地區(qū)的軍事干預(yù)給阿盟內(nèi)部的國家關(guān)系帶來了現(xiàn)代史上最大的政治沖擊。隨后,美國開始推廣其自由主義政治思想,倡導(dǎo)美國自由民主的普遍性,造成了極端武裝組織以“反對美國霸權(quán)”為由的回應(yīng),加劇了阿拉伯伊斯蘭世界與西方世界之間的文化和宗教沖突。隨之而來的9.11事件強化了國際社會對阿拉伯世界的偏見,對國際關(guān)系產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響,直接導(dǎo)致美國對阿拉伯地區(qū)新一輪的軍事干預(yù)。在這種情況下,多數(shù)阿拉伯國家安全系統(tǒng)崩潰,阿拉伯地區(qū)喪失了原有的區(qū)域權(quán)力平衡。緊接著,阿拉伯地區(qū)爆發(fā)了大規(guī)模人民民主運動。這些內(nèi)外部現(xiàn)象都預(yù)示著阿拉伯國家政治、經(jīng)濟、文化和安全秩序的崩潰。論文第二章的核心在于分析阿拉伯國家制度的性質(zhì),及其如何影響阿拉伯國內(nèi)政治問題的傳播,并嘗試歸納宗教意識形態(tài)沖突與阿拉伯地區(qū)安全局勢惡化的原因。由于未能緩解阿拉伯國家之間的緊張關(guān)系,阿盟面臨著信任危機加劇的局面。此外,以色列繼續(xù)占領(lǐng)阿拉伯國家和未能完成阿拉伯經(jīng)濟政治一體化的目標(biāo),都讓阿盟系統(tǒng)的有效性飽受質(zhì)疑。本章還研究了阿拉伯世界政治獨裁統(tǒng)治的擴散和演變,以及隨之產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟惡化、貧困問題加劇、缺乏社會正義等問題。由于社會階層問題、區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡問題,以及種族宗教因素的疊加,使得原有的經(jīng)濟失衡演變?yōu)槊褡鍥_突和宗派沖突,甚至升級為內(nèi)戰(zhàn)和宗派戰(zhàn)爭。隨后爆發(fā)的阿拉伯社會抗議活動,加速了部分國家腐敗政治體系的倒塌。但隨之而來的是社會抗議活動迅速變成一種宗教戰(zhàn)爭手段。在經(jīng)歷了意識形態(tài)和種族沖突后,阿拉伯世界轉(zhuǎn)向政治-宗教勢力的權(quán)力平衡,導(dǎo)致了宗教團體之間的區(qū)域沖突、極端主義武裝組織的跨國界蔓延,以及恐怖主義和宗教極端主義的崛起,并成為全球政治安全問題的焦點。論文第三章提出一個實用的漸進方法,用于解決目前阿拉伯秩序面臨的問題,并恢復(fù)阿拉伯地區(qū)的實力。本章涉及為避免阿拉伯政權(quán)的全面崩潰而進行的有效戰(zhàn)略選擇。首先,應(yīng)對阿拉伯國家的安全制度實行改革,重建倡導(dǎo)公平的共和國安全機構(gòu),以保護阿拉伯國家的安全。此外,阿拉伯世界的政治改革,是所有阿拉伯國家改革的精髓,旨在捍衛(wèi)阿拉伯人民的利益,在統(tǒng)一的民主阿拉伯政治秩序范圍內(nèi),構(gòu)建政治和經(jīng)濟一體化。其次,現(xiàn)代化應(yīng)是所有阿拉伯國家共同的戰(zhàn)略選擇,現(xiàn)代化應(yīng)該成為阿拉伯國家所有經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域的目標(biāo),以趕上全球經(jīng)濟、社會、文化現(xiàn)代化的步伐,并藉此減少社會動蕩和激進宗教意識形態(tài)的影響,從而避免極端主義的蔓延。論文最后一章,根據(jù)對阿拉伯體系失敗原因的歷史分析,使用前瞻性方法,提出一個符合實際的戰(zhàn)略框架,旨在建立一個新的阿拉伯秩序。從根本上看,阿拉伯國家戰(zhàn)略計劃的實施,取決于“改革、變革、現(xiàn)代化”。為了在21世紀(jì)阿盟成立一個世紀(jì)的時候,成功地為阿拉伯綜合秩序奠定基礎(chǔ),阿盟需要組織改革計劃,更新“阿拉伯聯(lián)盟憲章”,同時改革阿盟的政治和經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu),以推動阿拉伯聯(lián)合行動的開展。改革將成為阿拉伯秩序和阿拉伯國家變革的戰(zhàn)略催化劑,建立地區(qū)內(nèi)新型的政治、經(jīng)濟和文化結(jié)構(gòu),并達(dá)成阿拉伯經(jīng)濟一體化——這也是地區(qū)一體化的最重要的元素之一。此外,改革能加強阿拉伯政治和外交在國際舞臺上的作用。一個統(tǒng)一的阿拉伯需要新的阿拉伯秩序,這種先進的、健全秩序則必須依靠“安全一體化、經(jīng)濟一體化和政治外交一體化”這三個支柱。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of twenty-first Century, Arabia indicated that the status of political order, the deterioration of internal and regional geopolitical environment leads to the imbalance in Arabia politics. Based on the analysis of the influence of Arabia regional order of formation and evolution of various factors, the detailed discussion of the international environment, geopolitical relations of Arabia state, Arabia state system, ethnic conflict and sectarian influence factors such as the conflict in the Arabia area. In order trajectory and realistic environment on the evolution of Arabia area complex based on the history of the master, is presented in this paper in Arabia out of the new order mode of crisis strategy selection and construction in Arabia area. The first chapter of this thesis by analysis and descriptive methods, expounds the test of international political system in Arabia and its effects, and the state of Arabia. Due to the reaction of Post Cold War international relations appeared single pole pa The right mode, the modern history of the United States brought the biggest political impact of military intervention in Arabia to the Arab League countries within the relationship. Then, the United States began to promote the political liberalism, advocating universal American freedom and democracy, causing extremist armed groups to oppose the United States hegemony on the grounds of response, exacerbated by Islamic Arabia the world and the western world between the cultural and religious conflicts. 9.11 incidents to strengthen the international social prejudice against Arabia in the world, has a far-reaching influence on international relations, led directly to the United States of Arabia in a new round of military intervention. In this case, the majority of Arabia's national security system collapse, Arabia area lost area the original balance of power. Then, the outbreak of large-scale people's democratic movement in Arabia. These internal and external phenomenon are harbingers of Allah "National politics, economy, culture and security order collapse. The second chapter is to analyze the core nature of the Arabia state system, and how communication affects Arabia's domestic political problems, and try to summarize the reason for religious ideology conflict and the deterioration of the security situation in Arabia area. Due to the failure to ease tensions between the countries of Arabia, the Arab League faces trust crisis exacerbated the situation. In addition, Israel continued to occupy Arabia and Arabia failed to complete the national political and economic integration, let the effectiveness of Arab League System questioned. This chapter also studies the diffusion and evolution of Arabia world political dictatorship, and the resulting economic deterioration, poverty increased, the lack of social justice and other issues because of social problems, the problem of uneven regional development, as well as the superposition of ethnic and religious factors, making the original Some economic imbalances evolve into ethnic conflict and sectarian conflict, even escalated into civil war and sectarian war. Then the outbreak of the Arabia social protest, accelerated the collapse of corrupt political system in some countries. But it is the social protest quickly turned into a religious war. After the ideology and racial conflict, balance of power Arabia world to political religious forces, leading to a regional conflict between religious groups, cross-border spread of extremist armed groups, as well as the rise of terrorism and religious extremism, and become the focus of global political and security issues. The third chapter puts forward a practical approach, to solve the problem of present Arabia order problems, and the restoration of Arabia area strength. This chapter relates to the effective strategy to avoid a total collapse of the Arabia regime of election Optional. First of all, Arabia's national security system to implement reform, reconstruction of the Republic security organizations advocate fair, in order to protect the national security of Arabia. In addition, Arabia's political reform, reform is the essence of all the country of Arabia, to defend the interests of the people in the Arab, Arabia unified democratic political order within the scope of the construction of political and the economic integration. Secondly, modernization should be all Arabia national common strategic choice, modernization should be all areas of the economy in the state of Arabia, in order to catch up with the global economic, social and cultural modernization, and reduce the impact of social unrest and radical religious ideology thereby, so as to avoid the spread of extremism. The last chapter of this paper, according to the analysis of the causes of the failure of the Arabia system of history, using prospective method, puts forward a practical strategic framework, purpose In the establishment of a new order in Arabia. Basically, the implementation of the Arabia national strategic plan, depends on "reform, reform and modernization". In order to set up a century in twenty-first Century the Arab League, successfully laid the foundation for the Arabia comprehensive order, Arab League organization need reform plan, update the "Arabia union charter" at the same time, the reform of the political and economic structure, to promote the Arabia to carry out joint action. The reform will become a strategic catalyst for Arabia and Arabia national order change, the establishment of new political areas, economic and cultural structure, and reached Arabia economic integration -- one of which is the integration area of the most important elements. In addition, the reform will to strengthen the role of Arabia's politics and diplomacy in the international arena. A unified Arabia needs a new order in Arabia, this advanced, perfect order We must rely on the three pillars of "security integration, economic integration and political and diplomatic integration".

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D815.4
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本文編號：1386097