本文關(guān)鍵詞：康德先天綜合判斷的第三者問題研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

可能經(jīng)驗也是先天綜合判斷的第三者嗎？——評H．J．帕通對康德的一個誤讀

Is ＂the Possible Experience＂ also ＂the Third Thing＂ of Synthetic Judgment a Priori ？ --H.J.Paton＇ s Misreading of Kant

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PENG Zhijun （ School of Arts and Social Sciences, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421001, China）

衡陽師范學(xué)院人文社會科學(xué)學(xué)院,湖南衡陽421001

文章摘要：康德在《純粹理性批判》中明確提出了先天綜合判斷的第三者問題并對之做了相應(yīng)的解答。H．J．帕通對此問題進(jìn)行了自己的解讀：首先，他指明了先天綜合判斷的第三者就是康德明確指認(rèn)的由內(nèi)感官、想象力和統(tǒng)覺這三項構(gòu)成的一個條件總體：其次，他認(rèn)為可能經(jīng)驗也是先天綜合判斷的第三者。于是，他將由內(nèi)感官、想象力和統(tǒng)覺這三項構(gòu)成的條件總體和可能經(jīng)驗等同起來了。研究表明：在康德那里，使先天綜合判斷得以可能的第三者只能是由內(nèi)感官、想象力和統(tǒng)覺這三項構(gòu)成的一個條件總體，其處于比可能經(jīng)驗更基礎(chǔ)的層次上；該條件總體不僅是先天綜合判斷的可能性條件。也是先天綜合判斷之對象的可能性條件。帕通的解讀混淆了兩個不同層次上的概念，無形中擴大了第三者的外延，是對康德的一個重大誤讀。

Abstr：In Critique of Pure Reason, Kant clearly raises the question of ＂the third thing＂ of synthetic judgment a priori, and accordingly answers to it. H.J.Paton interprets Kant＇s answer. Firstly, He points out clearly that Kant＇s ＂the third thing＂ is sum total which is composed of inner sense, imagination and apperception. Secondly, he also thinks the ＂the possible experience＂ is ＂the third thing＂ of synthetic judgment a priori. Hence, he equates the sum total which is composed of inner sense, imagination and apperception to ＂the possible experience＂. The study suggests that ＂the third thing＂ of synthetic judgment a priori is only the sum total which is composed of inner sense, imagination and apperception. It is at a more fundamental level than ＂the possible experience＂. ＂The third thing＂ is not only the condition for the possibility of experience, but also the condition for the object of experience. Paton confuses two concepts at different levels, and enlarges the concept of ＂the third thing＂＇, so it is a great misreading of Kant.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:synthetic judgment a priori the third thing possible experience Paton Kant

課題項目：教育部人文社會科學(xué)重點研究基地重大項目“康德道義論重大理論與實踐問題研究”（13JJD720007）;衡陽師范學(xué)院博士科研啟動項目“康德先天綜合判斷的第三者問題研究”（15B16）.

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：康德先天綜合判斷的第三者問題研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。