本文選題：宋代 + 傳記　； 參考：《南京大學(xué)》2017年博士論文

【摘要】：本文所論"宋代傳記",是指兩宋時期創(chuàng)作的,以"傳"為名的人物紀(jì)事或擬人紀(jì)事作品,主要包括單獨(dú)刊行的"類傳"以及文人別集中的"傳體文"。宋代傳記是中國古代傳記發(fā)展史中不可或缺的一環(huán),也是宋代散文研究的重要組成部分。將宋代傳記作為研究對象,旨在梳理傳記文體的發(fā)展演變,探索宋代傳記主要類型,總結(jié)宋代傳記的文學(xué)價值和文體特征,對宋代傳記中的大家、名作有更為深入的理解。全文共分為上、下兩篇。上篇第一章《宋前傳記發(fā)展述略》。本章從文體功能的角度追溯傳記的起源,展現(xiàn)"傳述"理念下寫人藝術(shù)不斷積累的歷史過程。第二章《宋代傳記的發(fā)展歷程》。詩文革新、民族危機(jī)以及理學(xué)思想,是影響宋代傳記發(fā)展的主要因素,本章旨在梳理宋代傳記演變脈絡(luò),對宋代傳記創(chuàng)作有更為全面的認(rèn)識。宋代各類傳記各有淵源與發(fā)展線索,本文第三章《宋代傳記的類型與主題》選擇"名臣傳""武將傳" "僧傳"作為重點(diǎn)研究對象。其中,"名臣傳"寄托了士大夫?qū)t臣政治的期待;"武將傳"為主戰(zhàn)派提供有力的輿論支持;"僧傳"在宋代的變化,體現(xiàn)了佛教面對新形勢的適應(yīng)與調(diào)整。第四章《宋代傳記的文體學(xué)考察》旨在探討宋代傳記的文體劃分與文體功能,理清傳記與其它文體的關(guān)系,總結(jié)宋代傳記的藝術(shù)特色。"傳記"類名開始在宋代目錄著錄中獨(dú)立出現(xiàn),然而,宋代多數(shù)目錄著作又將雜記、雜事收入"傳記"。相比之下,宋代文章選本對文集傳記的題材類型、文體性質(zhì)的認(rèn)識更成熟。"傳體文"是宋代傳記的主體,傳體文與墓志、行狀、傳奇有著相似的文體特征,卻又有不同的文體功能。宋代傳記的基本功能是"與史互補(bǔ)","議論"是宋代傳記的時代特征,特定的傳記功能觀構(gòu)成了宋人對傳記"得體"的認(rèn)識。宋代傳記的藝術(shù)性也值得關(guān)注:敘事有輕重,人物形象更突出;作者的"顯"與"隱"豐富了傳記的文學(xué)表達(dá);作者的"情"與"志"拓展了傳記的精神世界;詩歌或詩評為紀(jì)實(shí)的文字增添了文學(xué)色彩。下篇為宋代傳記專題研究,共七章。分別選取歐陽修、司馬光、曾鞏、蘇軾、胡寅、朱熹、楊萬里、陸游等八位作家。這八位作家的傳記思想和傳記創(chuàng)作各有特色,譬如,歐陽修傳記的"簡而有法",曾鞏傳記的"平正中和",司馬光傳記的史學(xué)考辨,蘇軾傳記的奇?zhèn)ピ溨C,在上述詩文大家的努力下,文集傳記"史"的一面沒有丟失,"文"的一面卻在增強(qiáng)。南宋傳記也頗有可說。胡寅、朱熹的傳記經(jīng)世致用,皆有為而作,體現(xiàn)了傳記的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義;楊萬里、陸游的傳記在關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)的前提下,更注意傳記的藝術(shù)性,豐富了傳記的文學(xué)價值。在宋人的觀念中,傳記已具備"文"與"史"的雙重性質(zhì)。"與史互補(bǔ)"的功能價值以及"經(jīng)世致用"的創(chuàng)作理念,賦予傳記當(dāng)代史的意義。文集傳記的高度繁榮,是宋代傳記的主要特色。士大夫在堅持紀(jì)事信實(shí)的前提下,以文章的眼光看待傳記。文章的載道功能、文章的致用價值、文章的敘事方式,很自然地體現(xiàn)在傳記中。宋代傳記發(fā)展與詩文創(chuàng)作的整體趨勢息息相關(guān),歐陽修、曾鞏、蘇軾、蘇轍等文章大家的文學(xué)觀念,影響著傳記創(chuàng)作。宋代傳記是中國傳記發(fā)展史上的重要一環(huán),它豐富了傳記的史學(xué)價值,拓展了傳記的文學(xué)內(nèi)涵,為后世傳記的發(fā)展開辟了道路。
[Abstract]:The "biography of the Song Dynasty" in this article refers to the characters chronicle or anthropomorphic chronicle of the two Song Dynasties, mainly including the "class biography" and the "biography" of the literati. The biography of the Song Dynasty is an indispensable part of the history of the ancient Chinese biography. It is also an important part of the study of the prose of the Song Dynasty. As a research object, biography aims at combing the development and evolution of biographical style, exploring the main types of biographies in the Song Dynasty, summarizing the literary values and stylistic features of the biographies of the Song Dynasty, and having a deeper understanding of the famous works in the biographies of the Song Dynasty. The full text is divided into two chapters. Chapter 1, chapter one < the development of biography before Song Dynasty >. This chapter from the stylistic function The origin of the biography is traced back to the historical process of the continuous accumulation of human art under the concept of "Narration". The second chapter, the course of the development of the biography of the Song Dynasty, which is the main factor affecting the development of the biography of the Song Dynasty, is the main factor affecting the development of the biography of the Song Dynasty. All kinds of biographies in the Song Dynasty have their origins and development clues. The third chapter of this article, the type and theme of the biography of the Song Dynasty, is the focus of research on the type and theme of the biography of the Song Dynasty. It embodies the adaptation and adjustment of Buddhism in the face of the new situation. In the fourth chapter, the study of Stylistics in the biography of the Song Dynasty aims to explore the stylistic and stylistic functions of the biographies of the Song Dynasty, to clarify the relationship between biographies and other styles, and to summarize the artistic features of the biographies of the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, the anthology of the Song Dynasty, in contrast, has a more mature understanding of the types and stylistic features of the biographies of the anthology. "The biography" is the main body of the biography of the Song Dynasty. The biography has similar stylistic features with the epitaph, the act and the legend, but has different stylistic functions. It is the characteristic of the biography of the Song Dynasty. The specific biography function view constitutes the understanding of the biography of the Song Dynasty. The artistic nature of the biographies of the Song Dynasty is also worth paying attention to: the narrative has the light and heavy, the characters are more prominent; the author's "explicit" and "hidden" enrich the literary expression of biography; the author's "love" and "Zhi" expand the spiritual world of the biography. There are seven chapters on the biography of Ou Yangxiu, Sima Guang, Zeng Gong, Su Shi, Hu Yin, Zhu Xi, Wanli Yang and Lu You, respectively. The biography and biography of the eight writers have their own characteristics, such as the "Jane and the law" in the biography of Ou Yangxiu. The history of Sima Guang biography, the historical textual criticism of the biography of Su Shi, and the great humour of the biography of Su Shi, the one side of the biography of the anthology has not been lost, but the one side of the "Wen" is strengthened. The biography of the Southern Song Dynasty is also quite useful. The biography of Zhu Xi, which is the practical significance of the biography, embodies the realistic meaning of the biography; Wanli Yang On the premise of paying attention to reality, Lu's biography pays more attention to the artistry of biography and enriches the literary value of biography. In the concept of song man, biography has the dual nature of "literary" and "history". The functional value of "complementing the history with history" and the creation theory of "the use of the world" give the meaning of the contemporary history of the biography. The high prosperity of the biography of the anthology is the song of song. The main feature of the biography is that the scholar bureaucrats, on the premise of insisting on the faithfulness of the chronicle, look at biographies with the eye of the article. The function of the article, the value of the article, the narrative way of the article are naturally reflected in the biography. The development of the biography of the Song Dynasty is related to the overall trend and interest of the poetry and writing, and the articles of Ou Yangxiu, Zeng Gong, Su Shi, Suzhe and so on are great. The literary concept of the family influenced biography creation. The biography of the Song Dynasty is an important part of the history of Chinese biography. It enriches the historical value of biography, expands the literary connotation of biography, and opens the way for the development of the later biography.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.5
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本文編號：1933744