本文選題：哈撒兒 + 傳說　； 參考：《內蒙古大學》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：哈撒兒是成吉思汗的同胞弟弟,蒙古族著名的軍事家,政治家。他對成吉思汗建立蒙古帝國立下了汗馬功勞。然對于哈撒兒的生平記錄在蒙古族早期歷史文獻乃至后期的《元史》中都嫌少提及,只有在17.18.19世紀時期的歷史文獻中個別提及。因此,本論文以歷史文獻中記載的哈撒兒傳說和20.21世紀書籍中記載的哈撒兒傳說為研究藍本,結合比較分析法、母體學研究方法,對歷史文獻中的哈撒兒傳說、書籍記錄中的哈撒兒傳說、哈撒兒傳說母題和潛在文化內涵進行了深入發(fā)掘。本文由導論、正文(1---5章)、結論、附錄、參考文獻組成。導論部分著重闡述了本論文的選題意義、研究方法、研究目的以及哈撒兒傳說的原始材料收集情況。與此同時,提出了哈撒兒傳說研究中的得失情況及未來研究中的注意事項。第一章哈撒兒傳說最早出現(xiàn)于14世紀前,在其后的17.18.19世紀大是繁榮,本章通過分析研究歷史文獻中記載的哈撒兒傳說的不同文本,得出了哈撒兒傳說的演變軌跡及傳說的共性、原型、發(fā)展階段及原型的演變等。第二章通過分析20.21世紀書籍及田野調查中對哈撒兒傳說的記錄,歸納了哈撒兒傳說的變革歷程。哈撒兒傳說在20世紀后期的書籍中有8個異文,21世紀前期書籍及田野調查中整理出了9個異文,通過對17個新時期哈撒兒的異文的對比研究,總結了新時期哈撒兒傳說主題思想、新發(fā)展、傳說圈、新增內容等。第三章以湯普森《民間文學母題索引》為依據(jù),編寫了哈撒兒傳說的母題鏈。同時對《哈撒兒降服女巫傳說》中的重點母題——降服女巫母題、咒語母題、懲罰母題進行了分析。第四章通過對不同時期出現(xiàn)的哈撒兒傳說的比較研究,歸納出了哈撒兒傳說有階梯型故事鏈、有機結合的特殊意義、神話與實際相結合、特別的人有獨有的機遇等特點。并通過特點的分析得出了哈撒兒傳說中傳遞了哈撒兒自我犧牲及相信自我的主要思想。第五章從哈撒兒傳說信仰方面入手,提出了哈撒兒傳說700多年以來得以傳承的根本原因為英雄崇拜及祖先崇拜。提出了哈撒兒崇拜從單一的口傳方面過渡到了以哈撒兒祭祀來崇拜哈撒兒,以命名方式來崇拜哈撒兒階段,通過崇拜形式的實體化哈撒兒傳說的影響在日益擴大,有利于新媒體時代的哈撒兒傳說的傳承發(fā)展。本文對哈撒兒傳說進行了深入、系統(tǒng)的研究,全方位論證的哈撒兒傳說的演變軌跡、傳承原因,對其主要母題進行了分析,探究了哈撒兒傳說的民俗、崇拜等文化內涵。
[Abstract]:Hathar is the brother of Genghis Khan, a famous Mongol strategist and statesman. He made great contributions to Genghis Khan's establishment of the Mongolian empire. However, the life of Hazare is seldom mentioned in the early Mongolian historical documents and the later Yuan History, only in the 17.18.19 ~ (th) century historical literature. Therefore, this paper takes the historical legends recorded in the historical documents and the legends recorded in the books of the 20th century as the research blueprint, combined with comparative analysis, maternal research methods, the historical documents of the legends of Hazare, The legends of Hazare, the motif of legends and the potential cultural connotations in the book records are deeply explored. This paper is composed of introduction, 1-5 chapters, conclusions, appendices and references. The introduction focuses on the significance of this paper, research methods, research purposes and the collection of the original materials of Hazare legends. At the same time, the gains and losses in the study of Hazare legends and the matters needing attention in the future research are put forward. The first chapter of the legends of Hazare first appeared before the 14th century, in the 17.18.19 century after the prosperity, this chapter through the analysis of historical documents recorded in the different texts of the legends of Hazare, the evolution of the legends and legends of the general character. Archetypes, stages of development and evolution of archetypes. The second chapter analyzes the records of the legends of Hazare in the 20. 21 century books and fieldwork, and sums up the course of the transformation of the legends of Hazare. In the late 20th century, there are 8 foreign articles in the books of the late 20th century and 9 foreign articles in the early 21st century books and field investigations. The comparative study of 17 foreign texts in the new period is carried out. This paper summarizes the theme thought, new development, legends circle, new content and so on of Hazare legends in the new period. The third chapter is based on Thompson's Index of folklore motifs, and compiles the motif chain of Hazare legends. At the same time, the paper analyzes the key motif of surrender to witches, incantation motif and punishment motif in Hazare's surrender Witch Legend. In the fourth chapter, through the comparative study of the legends of Hazare in different periods, the author concludes that the legends of Hathare have the ladder type story chain, the special meaning of organic combination, the combination of mythology and reality, and the unique opportunities of special people. And through the analysis of the characteristics, the main ideas of Hathare's self-sacrifice and self-belief in the legends of Hathare are obtained. In the fifth chapter, the author points out that the fundamental reasons for the inheritance of the legends of Hathar are hero worship and ancestor worship. The author puts forward the transition from the single oral transmission to the worship of Hathar by sacrificial sacrifice, and the stage of worshipping Hathar by naming it. The influence of the legends of Hathare through the form of worship has been expanded day by day. In favor of the new media era, the inheritance and development of the legends of Hazare. This article has carried on the thorough, the systematic research to the Hathare legends, the omni-directional demonstration Hathare legend evolution track, the inheritance reason, has carried on the analysis to its main motif, has probed into the cultural connotation and so on folk custom, worship and so on.
【學位授予單位】：內蒙古大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K247

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