全聾型突發(fā)性耳聾(伴眩暈)的中醫(yī)證型和綜合療效分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-04-07 18:08
【摘要】:定義:突發(fā)性耳聾為突然發(fā)生的原因不明的感音神經(jīng)性聽(tīng)力損失,故又稱為特發(fā)性聾、特發(fā)性突發(fā)性感音神經(jīng)性聾,其定義為突然發(fā)生且原因不明的感音神經(jīng)性聽(tīng)力損失,其中至少兩個(gè)相鄰的頻率聽(tīng)力下降≥20dBHL。全聾型突發(fā)性耳聾為全頻下降,平均聽(tīng)閾(0.5、1、2、4kHz)≥81dB,其聽(tīng)力損失嚴(yán)重,預(yù)后相對(duì)較差,可伴有眩暈、耳鳴、耳悶。該病在臨床并非少見(jiàn),甚至有增多的趨勢(shì)。全聾伴眩暈的突發(fā)性耳聾療效較差,若延誤治療或治療不當(dāng),可有惱人的后遺癥,甚至導(dǎo)致永久性聽(tīng)力喪失。本文對(duì)全聾伴眩暈的突發(fā)性耳聾的病因、中西醫(yī)治療進(jìn)展及中醫(yī)辨證分型的療效進(jìn)行總結(jié)后,進(jìn)行臨床統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。目的:探討全聾型突發(fā)性耳聾(伴眩暈)各中醫(yī)證型的療效及眩暈對(duì)此病預(yù)后的影響。方法:回顧性分析2014年01月至2016年09月間于江蘇省中醫(yī)院進(jìn)行治療的92例全聾伴眩暈的突發(fā)性耳聾患者的臨床資料,以電測(cè)聽(tīng)作為主要參考的客觀實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查,并將資料進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果:全聾伴眩暈的突發(fā)性耳聾患者女性發(fā)病率高于男性:突發(fā)性耳聾伴眩暈患者以重度聽(tīng)力下降為主;全聾伴眩暈的突聾患者其治療效果與眩暈持續(xù)時(shí)間和療程無(wú)關(guān),而與病程有關(guān);伴發(fā)眩暈可降低全聾患者的療效;全聾伴眩暈組風(fēng)邪外犯型患者總有效率及痊愈率低于眩暈非全聾組;全聾伴眩暈組氣滯血瘀型患者痊愈率低于眩暈非全聾組。
[Abstract]:Definition: sudden deafness is sudden sensorineural hearing loss with unknown cause, so it is also called idiopathic deafness and idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss, which is defined as sensorineural hearing loss with unknown cause. Among them, at least two adjacent frequency hearing loss 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2454296
[Abstract]:Definition: sudden deafness is sudden sensorineural hearing loss with unknown cause, so it is also called idiopathic deafness and idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss, which is defined as sensorineural hearing loss with unknown cause. Among them, at least two adjacent frequency hearing loss 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2454296
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