本文選題：重演律 + 發(fā)生認(rèn)識(shí)論��； 參考：《北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：思維概念發(fā)生學(xué)的研究,一直是人類(lèi)孜孜以求,想要探索和窮究的終極目標(biāo)。人們對(duì)任何事物認(rèn)識(shí)的思維和推理,都需要借助思維工具——概念系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),各科專(zhuān)門(mén)學(xué)者,如古人類(lèi)學(xué)家、考古學(xué)家、人種志學(xué)家、語(yǔ)言學(xué)家和心理學(xué)家等都投入了大量時(shí)間和精力,對(duì)思維認(rèn)識(shí)的發(fā)生歷程進(jìn)行了不懈的探索,以圖對(duì)人類(lèi)思維認(rèn)識(shí)發(fā)生學(xué)的規(guī)律和內(nèi)在機(jī)制勾畫(huà)出比較清晰的脈絡(luò)。德國(guó)著名的博物學(xué)家海克爾所提出的人類(lèi)認(rèn)識(shí)的群體社會(huì)心理思維發(fā)生學(xué)和個(gè)體認(rèn)識(shí)的心理思維發(fā)生學(xué)中存在一種"重演律"。同時(shí)這種思維認(rèn)識(shí)層面發(fā)生的這種"重演律",又與人的生理機(jī)體發(fā)育的"重演律"密切相關(guān)。瑞士心理學(xué)家皮亞杰也通過(guò)對(duì)科學(xué)史和生物學(xué)的考察,發(fā)現(xiàn)了兒童心理學(xué)和各門(mén)學(xué)科都有著緊密的聯(lián)系。他提出胚胎學(xué)的研究揭示了動(dòng)物界在結(jié)構(gòu)上的類(lèi)似一樣,兒童發(fā)展的研究則可以有助于弄清成人的思維結(jié)構(gòu)。皮亞杰認(rèn)為人類(lèi)個(gè)體的思維認(rèn)識(shí)發(fā)生的起點(diǎn)和作為一個(gè)物種全部集合的思維認(rèn)識(shí)發(fā)生的起點(diǎn)有著高度的相似性。中醫(yī)五行學(xué)說(shuō)是中醫(yī)研究綱領(lǐng)的重要組成部分。中醫(yī)研究綱領(lǐng)主要由三個(gè)部分組成:硬核、保護(hù)帶和啟示法。硬核是中醫(yī)研究綱領(lǐng)的核心部分,包括基本假設(shè)和基本原理。這個(gè)硬核是"堅(jiān)韌的"、"不許改變的",如果它遭到反駁或否定,整個(gè)科學(xué)研究綱領(lǐng)就要崩潰。保護(hù)帶是綱領(lǐng)的可反駁的外圍彈性地帶,是保護(hù)硬核免遭反駁而提出的輔助性假說(shuō)的集合。當(dāng)綱領(lǐng)遭到經(jīng)驗(yàn)事實(shí)反駁時(shí),通過(guò)修改、調(diào)整輔助性假說(shuō)來(lái)保護(hù)硬核。五行學(xué)說(shuō)硬核的外圍構(gòu)建的各種生理模型、病理模型、病因模型、診斷和治療以及養(yǎng)生理論所組成的各種理論和假說(shuō)都可以看作是中醫(yī)研究綱領(lǐng)的保護(hù)帶。本文首次把皮亞杰的發(fā)生認(rèn)識(shí)論的基本分析方法引入五行學(xué)說(shuō)概念發(fā)生學(xué)的研究中,深入分析和探討了五行學(xué)說(shuō)概念系統(tǒng)作為思維工具的邏輯起點(diǎn)和大概分期,以及各個(gè)分期之間的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別,勾畫(huà)出一幅全新的圖像,從與前人完全不同的角度介紹五行學(xué)說(shuō)的發(fā)生發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。本文進(jìn)而從五行學(xué)說(shuō)的視域下研究中醫(yī)合方的臨床應(yīng)用,分別從培土生金、滋水涵木、金水相生、益火補(bǔ)土、培土制水、抑木扶土、佐金平木、瀉南補(bǔ)北八個(gè)五行生克法則對(duì)臨床有代表性的合方進(jìn)行了理論分析和闡述。如蘇子煎治療陰虛燥咳,可以將其認(rèn)為是崔氏療咳方與地黃散之合,在分析漢唐方藥應(yīng)用規(guī)律的背景之下,論證蘇子煎體現(xiàn)了培土生金的法則;在培土治水治法的探討中,以胃苓湯治療水腫為切入點(diǎn),從平胃散與五苓散相合闡釋了胃苓湯為培土治水之代表;另有術(shù)附姜苓湯治療濕久傷陽(yáng)一證,認(rèn)為其是白術(shù)茯苓湯與干姜附子湯的合方,通過(guò)分析體現(xiàn)了益火補(bǔ)土的原則。在對(duì)五行生克法則的合方臨床應(yīng)用研究中,發(fā)現(xiàn)八大法則在合方中都有不同程度的體現(xiàn),五行生克可以作為一種原則指導(dǎo)著合方的應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:Place in the study of the concept of thinking, has been the ultimate goal of human exploration and diligently strive after, want to ask the people to know anything. Thinking and reasoning, are needed by thinking tool -- conceptual system. For a long time, various specialized scholars, such as ancient anthropologists, archaeologists, ethnography scientists, linguists and psychologists have put a lot of time and energy, and made unremitting exploration on the process of thinking, in order to understand the law and mechanism outlined a clear thread of the human mind. Social psychological thinking of Germany's famous naturalist Haeckel proposed the human understanding of the genetics and cognition of psychological thinking exists the "recapitulation law" theory. At the same time this thought this happens at the level of "recapitulation law", the law of recapitulation and human body physiology and development "" Closely related. Swiss psychologist Piaget also through the study of the history of science and biology, found the child psychology and disciplines are closely linked. He proposed the embryology research reveals the animal kingdom in the structure of the similar structure of thinking, study of child development can help clarify Piaget that adults. Individual human thinking occurs as a starting point and all species set the starting point of thinking and cognition are very similar. The traditional theory of five elements is an important part of Chinese medicine research program. TCM research program mainly consists of three parts: the core, protection and enlightenment. Hardcore is a core part of traditional Chinese medicine research on the program, including the basic assumptions and basic principle. The core is "tough" and "no change", if it was to refute or deny it, the scientific research program The program is about to collapse. Contradictable peripheral zone protection elastic belt, is a set of auxiliary hypothesis is put forward. The protection from hardcore retort when the program was in rebuttal, modify, adjust the auxiliary hypothesis to protect the core. All kinds of physiological model, the theory of the five elements of the core periphery of pathological model, etiology model, diagnosis and treatment as well as the composition of the theory of health preservation theory and hypothesis can be regarded as the protection of the creed of Chinese medicine research. This is the first to Piaget's understanding of the basic methodological analysis into five elements theory concept research, in-depth analysis and discussion of the theory of the five elements concept system as a tool of thinking logic the starting point and probably stages, and each stage of the connection and difference between, lays out a new image, the five elements theory from completely different from the previous point of view Development. The research of the clinical application of combined prescription of traditional Chinese medicine and the theory of the five elements from the perspective of students, respectively from the earth, Zishui Hanmu, Goldwater Aioi, Yi fire putty, earthing system, water, inhibiting wood and strengthening soil, Sakim Hiraki, and south up north to eight to five grams of health law of clinical on behalf of the Unity Party and analyzes. Such as perilla Decoction in treating yin deficiency dry cough can be considered therapy and Cuishi cough Rehmannia powder together, under the analysis of law Prescription Application of Han and Tang Dynasties background, argumentation embodies peitushengjin Decoction Suzi laws; on earth water treatment method in the Weiling Decoction in the treatment of edema as the starting point, from Pingweisan and five Lingsan explains the consistency of Weiling Tang as the representative of earth water; another operation of Jiang Ling Decoction on wet long injury Yang Syndrome, which is considered Baizhu Fuling decoction combined with ginger Aconite Decoction, through the analysis of embodiment the benefits of filling the original fire In the clinical application research of the five line Sheng Ke rule, we find that eight rules have different degrees of expression in the prescriptions. The five elements Sheng Ke can be used as a principle to guide the application of the combination.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R226

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