本文選題：腸易激綜合征 + 中醫(yī)體質(zhì)　； 參考：《新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的:制定關(guān)于腸易激綜合征的相關(guān)體質(zhì)類型資料,確定新疆地區(qū)關(guān)于此病的中醫(yī)體質(zhì)特點(diǎn)及相關(guān)因素,為以后運(yùn)用中醫(yī)藥調(diào)理體質(zhì),防治腸易激綜合征提供依據(jù),從而達(dá)到指導(dǎo)疾病預(yù)防及診治的目的。方法:本課題采取橫斷面研究的方法,對(duì)新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)中醫(yī)院門診病人進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分層抽樣,嚴(yán)格按腸易激綜合征的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、納入排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行篩選。運(yùn)用“一中心,多靶點(diǎn)”的模式,以自治區(qū)中醫(yī)院為依托,各個(gè)門診病房(專家診室、方便門診、普通門診、Vip診室、消化科門診、其他)為資料收集點(diǎn)。按照王琦教授的中醫(yī)體質(zhì)量表為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行調(diào)查問(wèn)卷的設(shè)計(jì)。收集準(zhǔn)確的體質(zhì)分類資料。橫斷面研究所得到的調(diào)查研究數(shù)據(jù):1.對(duì)原始調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行查驗(yàn),保證數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤,查漏補(bǔ)缺,改正其中存在的錯(cuò)誤,并將重復(fù)的數(shù)據(jù)刪除。2.按照已明確規(guī)定好的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)腸易激綜合征的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行分組歸類。3.為了了解不同地區(qū)、不同時(shí)間以及不同人群對(duì)腸易激綜合征體質(zhì)特點(diǎn)的影響,對(duì)原始的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分組比較。對(duì)調(diào)查得出的基本信息以及中醫(yī)體質(zhì)資料數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析,通過(guò)分析研究總結(jié)概括出腸易激綜合征的中醫(yī)體質(zhì)特點(diǎn)及與相關(guān)因素之間的關(guān)系。結(jié)果:1.IBS-D患者中醫(yī)體質(zhì)分布類型依次為陽(yáng)虛質(zhì)氣郁質(zhì)濕熱質(zhì)氣虛質(zhì)平和質(zhì)陰虛質(zhì)痰濕質(zhì)血瘀質(zhì)特稟質(zhì)2.IBS-D患者中醫(yī)體質(zhì)與普通人群體質(zhì)分布有顯著性差異。3.IBS-D患者在不同年齡組中體質(zhì)類型的分布有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。4.IBS-D患者在不同職業(yè)組中體質(zhì)類型的分布有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。5.在不同誘發(fā)因素中,發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)食生冷、情緒刺激、飲酒在中醫(yī)體質(zhì)分布情況差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。6.未發(fā)現(xiàn)IBS-D患者性別、病程、文化程度與不同中醫(yī)體質(zhì)類型分布的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Objective: to establish the relevant physique types of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and determine the physique characteristics and related factors of TCM in Xinjiang area, so as to provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) by using traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the future.In order to achieve the purpose of guiding disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment.Methods: by using cross-sectional study, the outpatients of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region Chinese Medicine Hospital were selected according to the diagnostic criteria of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and exclusion criteria.Using the model of "one center, multi-target", relying on the autonomous hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, each outpatient ward (expert room, convenient clinic, general outpatient clinic, digestive department clinic, other) as the data collection point.According to Professor Wang Qi's TCM physique scale, the questionnaire was designed.Collect accurate physical classification data.Cross-sectional study of the survey data: 1.Check the original survey data, ensure the accuracy of the data, check the gaps, correct the errors, and delete the duplicate data.The states of irritable bowel syndrome were grouped according to well-defined criteria.In order to understand the effects of different regions, different time and different population on the physical characteristics of irritable bowel syndrome, the original survey data were grouped and compared.The basic information obtained from the investigation and the data of TCM physique were statistically analyzed, and the characteristics of TCM constitution of irritable bowel syndrome and the relationship between TCM physique and related factors were summarized through the analysis and study.Results 1. The distribution types of TCM constitution in IBS-D patients were as follows: Yang deficiency, qi, stagnation, dampness, heat, qi and yin deficiency, phlegm, blood stasis, blood stasis. 3. There was significant difference between traditional Chinese medicine and general population in the distribution of constitution of traditional Chinese medicine and general population. 3.The distribution of physique type in the same age group was statistically significant. 4. The distribution of physical fitness type of IBS-D patients in different occupational groups was statistically significant. 5.Among the different inducing factors, it was found that there were significant differences in the distribution of TCM physique between eating and cold, emotional stimulation and drinking.There was no relationship between sex, course of disease and education level of IBS-D patients and the distribution of different TCM physique types.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：R259

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