本文選題：旅游景區(qū)生態(tài)化 + 生態(tài)化水平測度��； 參考：《云南師范大學》2017年博士論文

【摘要】：旅游景區(qū)“非生態(tài)化”問題實質(zhì)是景區(qū)人地關(guān)系沖突的外在表現(xiàn),警示景區(qū)人地關(guān)系地域系統(tǒng)處于不理想狀態(tài),走生態(tài)化之路勢在必行。生態(tài)化是現(xiàn)代地理學的新趨勢和主要特征之一,也是實現(xiàn)景區(qū)人地和諧共生、綠色發(fā)展和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的最佳戰(zhàn)略路徑。旅游景區(qū)生態(tài)化水平評價是其生態(tài)化建設(shè)與研究的重點和難點,其中的定量測度與評價研究甚少。針對這一亟待解決的問題,本研究側(cè)重從生態(tài)和環(huán)境角度研究旅游景區(qū)的人地關(guān)系問題,綜合應用生態(tài)學、產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學、人文地理學、旅游地理學、生態(tài)經(jīng)濟學等學科的理論和方法,以旅游景區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)為核心和研究對象,圍繞旅游景區(qū)生態(tài)化水平評價的目標,采用文獻分析與實地調(diào)研相結(jié)合、定性與定量研究相結(jié)合、理論研究與實證分析相結(jié)合的方法體系,構(gòu)建了旅游景區(qū)系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)生態(tài)化水平測度的邏輯框架,并以云南省麗江市玉龍雪山景區(qū)為例進行實證研究。研究的基本內(nèi)容由四部分組成:第一部分為基礎(chǔ)研究,系統(tǒng)分析了與旅游景區(qū)生態(tài)化相關(guān)概念(生態(tài)旅游景區(qū)、低碳旅游景區(qū)、旅游景區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展等)的內(nèi)涵、特征,并對概念之間的關(guān)系進行辨析;闡述研究的理論基礎(chǔ)(能值理論與方法、生態(tài)效率理論、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務功能理論、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟理論、低碳經(jīng)濟理論、人地關(guān)系和諧論等),為旅游景區(qū)生態(tài)化評價的研究提供理論支撐。第二部分為理論研究,從人地關(guān)系協(xié)調(diào)共生和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)組成角度認為旅游景區(qū)是一個“自然-社會-經(jīng)濟”相互作用而成的復合生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、同時也是一個人地關(guān)系地域系統(tǒng),并全面闡述了該系統(tǒng)的屬性、組成、結(jié)構(gòu)、功能;界定了旅游景區(qū)生態(tài)化的概念,在地理學研究的科學、倫理、價值三個維度的指導下,從思想意識、行為過程和系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)三個層面深入剖析了旅游景區(qū)生態(tài)化的內(nèi)涵,并認為三者關(guān)系為因果關(guān)系,旅游景區(qū)系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)生態(tài)化水平是生態(tài)化思想意識和行為共同作用的結(jié)果;重點分析了生態(tài)效率思想和能值理論耦合的可能性、必要性和優(yōu)勢,建立了能值-生態(tài)效率模型及基于該模型的景區(qū)系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)生態(tài)化測評指標體系和定量測度方法。第三部分為實證研究,分析了玉龍雪山景區(qū)的自然地理系統(tǒng)、社會文化系統(tǒng)和經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)以及三者共同作用下的景區(qū)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展狀況;在對玉龍雪山景區(qū)進行能值系統(tǒng)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,以2015年的實際數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù),測度其系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)生態(tài)化水平的17個指標值,根據(jù)計算結(jié)果對玉龍雪山景區(qū)系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)生態(tài)化水平進行定量分析與評價;采用逆向思維方式,從玉龍雪山景區(qū)系統(tǒng)生態(tài)化狀態(tài)的結(jié)果出發(fā),尋找產(chǎn)生這種結(jié)果的原因,具體從生態(tài)倫理思想、生態(tài)審美觀、生態(tài)價值觀、生態(tài)責任感、生態(tài)技術(shù)觀和生態(tài)化旅游規(guī)劃與設(shè)計、開發(fā)與建設(shè)、經(jīng)營與管理、生態(tài)環(huán)境動態(tài)監(jiān)測與研究、生態(tài)修復與治理方面分別對玉龍雪山景區(qū)思想意識和行為過程生態(tài)化水平做定性分析;最后總結(jié)玉龍雪山景區(qū)生態(tài)化建設(shè)中存在的問題和優(yōu)化措施。第四部分為策略研究,提高和優(yōu)化旅游景區(qū)生態(tài)化水平的主要策略包括:生態(tài)化頂層設(shè)計中植入“生態(tài)+”理念和意識,生態(tài)化建設(shè)需要政府主導和制度護航,生態(tài)化戰(zhàn)略的實施需要法律保障,生態(tài)化的推進新觀念引領(lǐng)和新產(chǎn)品配套,生態(tài)化的實踐過程需要多方參與和互相監(jiān)督,生態(tài)化目標的實現(xiàn)離不開科學的生態(tài)管理和綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新等。研究表明:旅游景區(qū)生態(tài)化內(nèi)涵應包括三個層面:一種具有哲學高度的思想意識、倫理觀念和科學理念,一個以生態(tài)學規(guī)律和原理為指導的景區(qū)開發(fā)與建設(shè)的行為過程,一種景區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)及其各組成子系統(tǒng)之間和諧的狀態(tài);旅游景區(qū)系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)生態(tài)化水平評價方法體系應用于玉龍雪山景區(qū)的實證研究結(jié)果與實際情況相符,說明該評價方法具有較好的操作性、實踐性和科學性,特別是改進后的能值-生態(tài)效率模型及評價指標體系綜合考慮了可更新資源和不可更新資源的投入與價值、有償使用資源環(huán)境的價值和免費使用的環(huán)境資源的價值,能更真實地反映資源與環(huán)境的真實價值和相互作用關(guān)系,使旅游景區(qū)系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)生態(tài)化水平的定量分析與評價更全面、客觀和科學。本文通過跨學科交叉研究構(gòu)建了旅游景區(qū)生態(tài)化水平測度和評價的分析框架和方法體系,在方法上具有一定的創(chuàng)新性,可為其他景區(qū)和旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)其他領(lǐng)域的生態(tài)化水平評價提供一定的參考和借鑒。
[Abstract]:The essence of the "non ecological" problem in tourist attractions is the external manifestation of the conflict between people and land in scenic spots, and it is imperative to warn the regional system of human relations in the scenic area, and it is imperative to take the road of ecology. Ecology is a new trend and one of the main features of modern geography. It is also a harmonious symbiosis, green development and sustainable development of the scenic area. The evaluation of the ecological level of tourist attractions is the key and difficult point of its ecological construction and research, and the quantitative measurement and evaluation are very few. In view of the problems to be solved urgently, this study focuses on the study of the human land relationship in the tourist attractions from the ecological and environmental perspectives, the comprehensive application of ecology, and the industrial ecology. The theory and method of science, humanities geography, tourism geography, ecological economics and so on, take the ecological system of tourist scenic spots as the core and research object, focus on the target of ecological level evaluation of tourist attractions, combine literature analysis with field research, combine qualitative and quantitative research, combine theoretical research with empirical analysis. The system has constructed the logical framework of the measurement of the ecological level of the system state of tourist attractions, and takes the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenic spot of Lijiang, Yunnan as an example, to carry out an empirical study. The basic content of the study is composed of four parts: the first part is the basic research, which systematically analyzes the related concepts (ecotourism scenic spots and low carbon Tourism views) with tourism scenic spots. The connotation, characteristics and the relationship between the sustainable development of tourist attractions and so on are analyzed and analyzed, and the theoretical basis of the study (the theory and method of energy value, the theory of ecological efficiency, the theory of ecosystem service function, the theory of circular economy, the theory of low-carbon economy, the harmonious theory of human land relations, etc.) are put forward to study the ecological evaluation of tourist attractions. The second part is theoretical research. From the perspective of the coordination and symbiosis of human land relationship and the composition of ecosystem, the tourist scenic area is a compound ecosystem which is a "natural society economy" interaction. It is also a regional system of personal relationship. It also expounds the property, composition, structure, function of the system and the definition of the system. Under the guidance of the three dimensions of science, ethics and value of geography research, the concept of ecologicalization of tourist attractions is deeply analyzed from three aspects of ideological consciousness, behavior process and system state. The ecological connotation of tourist attractions is analyzed, and the relationship between the three is considered as a causal relationship, and the ecological level of the system state of the tourist tourist scenic area is the idea of ecological thought. The results of the common role of knowledge and behavior are analyzed. The possibility, necessity and advantage of the coupling of ecological efficiency and energy value theory are analyzed. The energy value ecological efficiency model and the evaluation index system of the ecological environment of the scenic spot system and the quantitative measurement method based on this model are established. The third part is an empirical study and the analysis of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenic spot. Natural geographical system, social culture system and economic system as well as the three parties in the joint effect of tourism development of scenic spots; on the basis of the analysis of the value system of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenic area, based on the actual data of 2015, measure the 17 index values of the ecological level of the system state, and according to the results of the calculation of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenery. The ecological level of the system state is quantitatively analyzed and evaluated, and based on the result of the ecological state of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenic spot, the causes are found from the result of the ecological state of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenic area system. It is specifically from the ecological ethics thought, the ecological aesthetic view, the ecological value concept, the ecological sense of responsibility, the ecological technology concept and the ecological tourism planning and design. Development and construction, management and management, dynamic monitoring and research of ecological environment, ecological restoration and treatment of ecological restoration and management of the ecological level of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenic area, respectively. Finally, the ecological construction of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenic spots in the ecological construction of the existing problems and optimization measures. The fourth part of the strategy research, improvement and excellence. The main strategies for the ecological level of the tourist attractions include: the concept and consciousness of "ecological +" embedded in the top ecological design, the ecological construction needs the government leading and the system escort, the implementation of the ecological strategy needs legal protection, the ecological promotion of the new concept and the new products, and the multi participation of the ecological practice process. And mutual supervision, the realization of ecological objectives can not be separated from scientific ecological management and green technology innovation. The research shows that the ecological connotation of tourist attractions should include three aspects: a philosophical ideology, ethical ideas and scientific ideas, and a line of development and construction of scenic spots guided by the laws and principles of ecology. For the process, a harmonious state between the ecological system of scenic spots and its components, and the results of the evaluation of the ecological level of the tourist scenic area system in the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenic spot are in conformity with the actual situation, indicating that the evaluation method has good operability, practicality and scientificity, especially the improved ability. The value ecological efficiency model and evaluation index system comprehensively consider the input and value of renewable resources and non renewable resources, the value of paid use of resources and the value of free environmental resources, and can more truly reflect the true value of resources and environment and the relationship between each other, so that the system of tourist attractions is ecological water. The quantitative analysis and evaluation of Ping is more comprehensive, objective and scientific. Through interdisciplinary research, this paper constructs an analytical framework and method system for the measurement and evaluation of the ecological level of tourist attractions. It has a certain innovation in the method and can provide some reference for the evaluation of other scenic spots and other tourism industries. Draw lessons from.
【學位授予單位】：云南師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：X171.1;F592.7
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本文編號：1907663