本文關(guān)鍵詞：黑龍江省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整問題研究　出處：《中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院》2017年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：作為國家重要的老工業(yè)基地,黑龍江省為國家經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)貢獻(xiàn)了重要的石油、煤炭、木材、糧食等戰(zhàn)略資源,為國家財(cái)力貢獻(xiàn)了巨額的利潤稅收,為全國的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn),但也由此形成了長期以來老工業(yè)基地發(fā)展的結(jié)構(gòu)鎖定和路徑依賴。近年來,黑龍江省經(jīng)濟(jì)增速大幅下滑,總體上呈逐漸走低的趨勢,經(jīng)濟(jì)下行壓力和衰退壓力不斷加大,老工業(yè)基地全面振興面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。在中國經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入“新常態(tài)”的宏觀背景下,以五大發(fā)展理念為指引,以習(xí)近平總書記系列重要講話為指針,針對(duì)黑龍江老工業(yè)基地面臨困境和振興發(fā)展中存在的結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾,深入分析黑龍江傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的“長板”和“短板”,以產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整為主攻方向,在創(chuàng)新發(fā)展中尋求突破,為黑龍江老工業(yè)基地走出全面振興發(fā)展的新路提供理論支撐和對(duì)策建議,具有重要的理論與實(shí)踐意義。通過透析衰退表象背后的反思,可以看出,黑龍江老工業(yè)基地面臨發(fā)展困境的主要原因在于,國家政策等外生動(dòng)力遲滯,結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化等內(nèi)生動(dòng)力沒有預(yù)先啟動(dòng)。以上問題導(dǎo)致黑龍江省在傳統(tǒng)路徑依賴下區(qū)域發(fā)展存在步入“中等收入陷阱”的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)�；谝陨蠁栴}分析,黑龍江省應(yīng)該努力破解結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾,超越舊的增長模式,但不是完全摒棄,新的發(fā)展必須立足于現(xiàn)有的基礎(chǔ),對(duì)傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)進(jìn)行改造提升。新的動(dòng)能就是破解結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾帶來的內(nèi)生動(dòng)力,在傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢、現(xiàn)有基礎(chǔ)和未來潛力之上的構(gòu)建新的更具成長力的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),才能夠超越傳統(tǒng)路徑依賴,實(shí)現(xiàn)內(nèi)生動(dòng)力驅(qū)動(dòng)下的黑龍江老工業(yè)基地振興發(fā)展。論文總體上分為九部分。第一部分為導(dǎo)論,主要包括研究背景,研究意義,研究方法,研究綜述和主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新之處等。第一章闡述了馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、習(xí)近平同志重要論述、產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中關(guān)于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的相關(guān)理論,而且對(duì)本文中的核心關(guān)聯(lián)內(nèi)容和指導(dǎo)作用進(jìn)行了深入研究。第二章構(gòu)建了基于一般規(guī)律的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)理論,較系統(tǒng)地界定了國家或地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的前提、原因、方向、動(dòng)力,概括出產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的一般規(guī)律,闡釋了國家或地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)高級(jí)化的理論內(nèi)容,并提出形成內(nèi)生動(dòng)力是黑龍江老工業(yè)基地產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的基本指向,為本文的研究提供理論支撐和指導(dǎo)。第三章分析和總結(jié)了中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的現(xiàn)狀與未來走向,研判了中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的總體情況,中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整取得的成就,梳理了中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中存在的問題及調(diào)整思路,為黑龍江老工業(yè)基地產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整提供宏觀指導(dǎo)。第四章對(duì)黑龍江老工業(yè)基地產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的歷史演進(jìn)和基本概況進(jìn)行了回顧和描述,并對(duì)當(dāng)前黑龍江省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的現(xiàn)狀作出分析,剖析了既有的結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾,指出了黑龍江省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)形成的主次原因。第五章對(duì)當(dāng)前黑龍江老工業(yè)基地產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)存在的主要問題進(jìn)行了客觀分析,指出第一產(chǎn)業(yè)穩(wěn)固但缺乏比較優(yōu)勢、第二產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)比重虛高且發(fā)展不足,這些突出問題是黑龍江老工業(yè)基地經(jīng)濟(jì)逐步下滑的重要原因。第六章集中梳理了中外地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的成功模式和啟示借鑒。通過借鑒國內(nèi)外相關(guān)地區(qū)進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的成功模式,總結(jié)和概括出相關(guān)啟示的經(jīng)驗(yàn)性指向。第七章根據(jù)基于一般規(guī)律的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)理論分析,結(jié)合國內(nèi)外的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和黑龍江要素稟賦、經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的實(shí)際情況,提出了黑龍江老工業(yè)基地產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的基本原則、遠(yuǎn)中近期目標(biāo)選擇以及主要調(diào)整方向。第八章基于馬克思相關(guān)理論及一般規(guī)律的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)理論分析、中外地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整成功模式借鑒的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合黑龍江經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀,立足于培育和形成內(nèi)生動(dòng)力,重點(diǎn)闡述了實(shí)現(xiàn)黑龍江老工業(yè)基地產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與創(chuàng)新的主要路徑選擇。第九章在立足黑龍江老工業(yè)基地產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與創(chuàng)新的主要路徑選擇的基礎(chǔ)上,基于一般規(guī)律的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)理論分析,從內(nèi)生動(dòng)力驅(qū)動(dòng)的角度,提出了加快黑龍江老工業(yè)基地產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與創(chuàng)新的具有針對(duì)性、可操作性的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:As a national important old industrial base, with the important oil, Heilongjiang province to the national economic construction of coal, timber, grain and other strategic resources, with the huge profits tax for the national financial resources, made a great contribution to the national economic and social development, but also the formation of the locking structure of the old industrial base development for a long time and the path. In recent years, a substantial decline in economic growth in Heilongjiang Province, with an overall trend gradually lower, the pressure of the economic downturn and recession pressures continue to increase, the overall revitalization of old industrial bases is facing severe challenges. In the macro background of China economy into a "new normal", with five development concept as a guide to the general secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech as a pointer, the structural contradictions in the old industrial base of Heilongjiang and are facing difficulties of revitalization and development, in-depth analysis of the Heilongjiang traditional industry " Board "and" short board ", to adjust the industrial structure as the main direction, to seek a breakthrough in the development of innovation, to provide theoretical support and suggestions for the old industrial base of Heilongjiang out of the new road of comprehensive revitalization and development, has important theoretical and practical significance. Through the reflection, behind the decline of dialysis can be seen that the main reason is that the old industrial base of Heilongjiang facing the predicament of the development of national policies, exogenous force hysteresis, optimization of structure of internal power no pre start. These problems lead to the risk of Heilongjiang province depends on the regional development in the traditional path into the" middle income trap ". Based on the analysis of the above problems, Heilongjiang province should strive to solve the structural contradictions, beyond the old the growth pattern, but not completely abandoned, new development must be based on the existing foundation, to upgrade traditional industries transformation. To move is to break a new The structural contradictions brought by endogenous power, in the traditional advantage of existing and future potential on the construction of more industrial structure growth of the new, to be able to go beyond the traditional path dependence, realize the revitalization and development of endogenous power driven by the old industrial base of Heilongjiang. The whole thesis is divided into nine parts. The first part is introduction. It mainly includes the research background, research significance, research methods, research and main innovations. The first chapter expounds Marx's political economics, comrade Xi Jinping important exposition, industry economics, development economics, regional economics theories on the adjustment of industrial structure, and carries out in-depth research on the core content relevance and guidance. The second chapter constructs the theory of industrial structure based on the general rule of reason, the premise of national or regional industrial structure adjustment is the system boundary, Party To summarize, dynamic, general rules of industrial structure adjustment, explains the industrial structure of countries or regions of the rationalization, the theory content of the optimization of industrial structure, and proposed the formation of endogenous power is the basic point of the old industrial base of Heilongjiang industrial structure adjustment, to provide theoretical support and guidance for this research. The third chapter analysis and summarizes the current situation of China industrial structure adjustment and the future trend, judged the overall situation Chinese industrial structure adjustment, the adjustment of industrial structure China achievements, combing the existing Chinese in industrial structure adjustment and adjustment, provide macro guidance for the old industrial base of Heilongjiang industrial structure adjustment. In the fourth chapter, the historical evolution of the old Heilongjiang industry structure and basic are reviewed and described, and the current situation of industrial structure adjustment in Heilongjiang province to analyze, analyzes the Some structural contradictions, pointed out that the primary and secondary reasons for the formation of the industrial structure of Heilongjiang province. The fifth chapter analyses the main problems of the current industrial structure of Heilongjiang Province, pointed out that the first industrial solid but lack of comparative advantage, structural contradictions inside the second industry outstanding, the proportion of the third industry is inflated and the lack of development, these problems are important the economic causes of the old industrial base of Heilongjiang gradually decline. The sixth chapter combs the successful mode and adjust the industrial structure and the enlightenment area for reference. The successful model of the adjustment of industrial structure in domestic and abroad related areas, summarize and generalize related experience to enlightenment. The seventh chapter according to the analysis of the industrial structure based on the theory of general rules, combined with the the experience of our country and the actual situation of Heilongjiang and factor endowment, economic and social development, put forward Heilongjiang The basic principle of the old industrial base of industrial structure adjustment, the recent target selection and main direction of far. In the eighth chapter the analysis of the industrial structure theory of Marx theory and the general law on Sino foreign area industrial structure adjustment based on the successful model, combined with the present situation of Heilongjiang economic development and industrial structure, based on the cultivation and formation of the endogenous power, focusing on the choice of realizing the main path of the old industrial base of Heilongjiang industrial structure adjustment and innovation. The ninth chapter is based on the old industrial base of Heilongjiang industrial structure adjustment and selection of a new primary path on the analysis of the theory of industrial structure based on the general rules, power driven from the point of view, put forward to accelerate the old industrial base of Heilongjiang industrial structure adjustment and innovation of the targeted and operable countermeasures.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F127
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本文編號(hào)：1364347