盲蛛目隸屬于節(jié)肢動物門Arthroppoda螯肢亞門Chelicerata蛛形綱Arachnida。它的系統(tǒng)分類一直是動物界最有爭議的學(xué)術(shù)問題之一。長奇盲蛛科Phalangiidae隸屬于蛛形綱Arachnida、盲蛛目Opiliones、開氣門亞目Eupnoi,我國已知3亞科10屬24種。廣泛分布于中國北方。硬體盲蛛科Sclerosomatidae隸屬于蛛形綱Arachnida、盲蛛目Opiliones、開氣門亞目Eupnoi,我國已知3亞科16屬65種。廣泛分布于中國南部。本研究共記述中國長奇盲蛛科共3亞科10屬24種。研究共記述中國硬體盲蛛科共3亞科27屬82種,相比于研究前增加11新記錄屬,17中國新記錄種。中國新紀錄屬分別為類齒盲蛛屬Paradentobunus Roewer,1915、類盾刺盲蛛屬Gagrellina Roewer,1913、異盾刺盲蛛屬Heterogagrella Roewer,1954、微蔡氏盲蛛屬Chasenella Roewer,1933、微黑盲蛛屬Melanopula Roewer,1929、小黑盲蛛屬Melanopella Roewer,1931... 

【文章頁數(shù)】：175 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
abstract
第一章 引言
    1.1 分類地位與分類系統(tǒng)
        1.1.1 分類地位
        1.1.2 分類系統(tǒng)
    1.2 形態(tài)特征
        1.2.1 頭胸部(Cephalothorax)
        1.2.2 腹部(Abdomen)
        1.2.3 附肢(Appendages)
        1.2.4 生殖器官(Genital organs)
    1.3 研究進展
        1.3.1 國外研究進展
        1.3.2 國內(nèi)研究進展
    1.4 生物學(xué)
    1.5 研究意義
第二章 材料和方法
    2.1 文獻來源
    2.2 標(biāo)本來源
    2.3 標(biāo)本的采集與處理
    2.4 標(biāo)本的鑒定、描述、拍照和修圖
    2.5 分子數(shù)據(jù)的獲取
        2.5.1 基因組總DNA提取
        2.5.2 PCR擴增和測序
第三章 各論
    3.1 硬體盲蛛科Sclerosomatidae Simon,1879
        3.1.1 盾刺盲蛛亞科Gagrellinae Thorell,1889
            3.1.1.1 盾刺盲蛛屬Gagrella Stoliczka,1869
                (1)火山盾刺盲蛛Gagrella vulcanica Thorell,1894(中國新紀錄)(圖版1)
                (2)菲氏盾刺盲蛛Gagrella feae Thorell,1889(圖版2)
                (3)藍盾刺盲蛛Gagrella caerulea Roewer,1910(圖版3)
                (4)中華盾刺盲蛛Gagrella sinensis Roewer,1954(圖版4)
                (5)灰盾刺盲蛛Gagrella grisea Roewer,1911(圖版5)
                (6)福建盾刺盲蛛Gagrella fokiensis Roewer,1954(圖版6)
                (7)海南盾刺盲蛛Gagrella hainanensis Roewer,1911(圖版7)
                (8)巖政盾刺盲蛛Gagrella iwamasai Suzuki,1977(圖版8)
                (9)謝氏盾刺盲蛛Gagrella sherriffsi Roewer,1954(圖版9)
                (10)黃斑盾刺盲蛛Gagrella auromaculata Roewer,1954(圖版10)
                (11)尖峰盾刺盲蛛,Gagrella jianfeng Zhang,2012(圖版11).
                (12)神秘盾刺盲蛛Gagrella aenigra Roewer,1954
                (13)壩王盾刺蛛Gagrella bawanga Zhang,2012
                (14)大盾刺盲蛛Gagrella grandis Roewer,1910
                (15)宋氏盾刺盲蛛Gagrella songi Zhang,2012
                (16)朱氏盾刺盲蛛,Gagrella zhui Zhang,2012
            3.1.1.2 類齒盲蛛屬Paradentobunus Roewer,1915(中國新紀錄)
                (17)斑類齒盲蛛Paradentobunus aureomaculatus Roewer,(中國新紀錄)(圖版12)
            3.1.1.3 擬盾刺盲蛛屬Gagrellula Roewer,1910
                (18)黑擬盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula melanotarsus Roewer,1911(中國新紀錄)(圖版13)
                (19)銹紅擬盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula ferruginea(Loman,1902)(圖版14)
                (20)鄉(xiāng)土擬盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula indigena Goodnight& Goodnight,1944(圖版15)
                (21)無液擬盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula fuscanalis Roewer,1954
                (22)倍擬盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula geminata Roewer,1954
                (23)列烏擬盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula leucanta Roewer,1954
                (24)瘡痂擬盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula scabra Roewer,1910
            3.1.1.4 后盾刺盲蛛屬Metagagrella Roewer,1910
                (25)西爾后盾盲蛛Metagagrella silvestrii Roewer,1927(圖版16)
                (26)中華后盾刺盲蛛Metagagrella sinensis Schenkel,1953(圖版17)
                (27)雪山后盾盲蛛Metagagrella husehshanensis Suzuki,1977(圖版18)
                (28)亂毛后盾盲蛛Metagagrella hirta Roewer,1915(圖版19)
                (29)臺灣后盾盲蛛Metagagrella formosa Roewer,1911(圖版20-21)
                (30)海南后盾盲蛛Metagagrella hainanensis Wang,1941(圖版22)
                (31)偌氏后盾盲蛛Metagagrella roeweri Suzuki,1974
            3.1.1.5 類盾刺盲蛛屬Gagrellina Roewer,1913(中國新紀錄)
                (32)紋類盾刺盲蛛Gagrellina vestita Roewer,1923(圖版23)
            3.1.1.6 節(jié)盲蛛屬Harmandina Schenkel,1954
                (33)中華節(jié)盲蛛Harmandina sinensis Schenkel,1954(圖版24)
            3.1.1.7 列齒盲蛛屬Systenocentrus Simon,1886
                (34)五刺列齒盲蛛Systenocentrus quinquedentatus Simon,1886(圖版25)
                (35)孔列齒盲蛛Systenocentrus confucianus Hirst,1911
            3.1.1.8 異盾刺盲蛛屬Heterogagrella Roewer,1954(中國新紀錄)
                (36)印異盾刺盲蛛Heterogagrella indica Roewer,1954(中國新紀錄)(圖版26)
            3.1.1.9 微蔡氏盲蛛屬Chasenella Roewer,1933(中國新紀錄)
                (37)盧馬微蔡氏盲蛛Chasenella luma Roewer,1933(中國新紀錄)(圖版27)
            3.1.1.10 微黑盲蛛屬Melanopula Roewer,1929(中國新紀錄)
                (38)撣微黑盲蛛Melanopula shanensis Roewer,1955(中國新紀錄)(圖版28)
                (39)島微黑盲蛛Melanopula insularis Roewer,1931(中國新紀錄)(圖版29)
            3.1.1.11 小黑盲蛛屬Melanopella Roewer,1931(中國新紀錄)
                (40)費蚋小黑盲蛛Melanopella feuerborni Roewer,1931(中國新紀錄)(圖版30-31)
                (41)邊小黑盲蛛Melanopella marginata Roewer,1955(中國新紀錄)(圖版32)
            3.1.1.12 微伯盲蛛屬Palniella Roewer,1929(中國新紀錄)
                (42)黃褐微伯盲蛛Palniella virididorsata Roewer,1929(中國新紀錄)(圖版33)
            3.1.1.13 結(jié)茶盲蛛屬Chebabius Roewer,1935(中國新紀錄)
                (43)角結(jié)茶盲蛛Chebabius angulatus Roewer,1935(中國新紀錄)(圖版34)
            3.1.1.14 巴東盾刺盲蛛屬Padangrella Roewer,1954(中國新紀錄)
                (44)雅各巴東盾刺盲蛛Padangrella jacobsoni Roewer,1954(中國新紀錄)(圖版35)
            3.1.1.15 真盾刺盲蛛屬Eugagrella Roewer,1910
                (45)銀真盾刺盲蛛Eugagrella argentata Roewer,1954(中國新記錄)(圖版36)
                (46)角真盾刺盲蛛Eugagrella cuernosa Roewer,1954(中國新記錄種)(圖版37)
                (47)似真盾刺盲蛛Eugagrella aemula Roewer,1954
                (48)閩真盾刺盲蛛Eugagrella fokiana Roewer,1954
                (49)滇真盾刺盲蛛Eugagrella yuennanana Roewer,1954
            3.1.1.16 后齒盲蛛屬Metadentobunus Roewer,1915
                (50)臺灣后齒盲蛛Metadentobunus formosae Roewer,1915(圖版38)
            3.1.1.17 次盾刺盲蛛屬Hypogrella Roewer,1955(中國新紀錄)
                (51)嵌晶次盾刺盲蛛Hypogrella poecilis Roewer,1955:114,Taf.12,f.171.(中國新紀錄)(圖版39)
            3.1.1.18 微盾刺盲蛛屬Gagrellenna Roewer,1929(中國新紀錄)
                (52)雙刺微盾刺盲蛛Gagrellenna bipunctata Roewer,1929(中國新紀錄)(圖版40)
            3.1.1.19 偽盾刺盲蛛屬Pseudogagrella Redikorzev,1936
                (53)安騰偽盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella andoi Suzuki,1977
                (54)阿里山偽盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella arishana Suzuki,1977
                (55)浙江偽盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella chekiangensis Wang,1941
                (56)霞偽盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella cyanea(Roewer,1915)
                (57)微偽盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella minuta Roewer,1957
                (58)秉氏偽盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella pingi Wang,1941
                (59)似偽盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella similis Wang,1941
                (60)中華偽盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella sinensis Redikorzev,1936
                (61)燦爛偽盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella splendens(With,1903)
                (62)臺灣偽盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella taiwana Suzuki,1977
                (63)王氏偽盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella wangi Roewer,1957
            3.1.1.20 偽黑盲蛛屬Pseudomelanopa Suzuki,1974
                (64)臺灣偽黑盲蛛Pseudomelanopa taiwana Suzuki,1974
                (65)六盤偽黑盲蛛Pseudomelanopa liupan Zhang et Zhu,2009
            3.1.1.21 前齒盲蛛屬Prodentobunus Roewer,1923
                (66)獨刺前齒盲蛛Prodentobunus unispinosus Roewer,1912
            3.1.1.22 黑盲蛛屬Melanopa Thorell,1889
                (67)巨黑盲蛛Melanopa grandis Roewer,1910
                (68)類黑盲蛛Melanopa similaris Roewer,1955
                (69)云南黑盲蛛Melanopa yuennanensis Roewer,1910
                (70)王氏黑盲蛛Melanopa Wangi Zhu et Song,1999
                (71)朱氏黑盲蛛Melanopa zhui Zhang,2012
            3.1.1.23 似盾刺盲蛛屬Paragagrellina Schenkel,1963
                (72)勒氏似盾刺盲蛛Paragagrellina legendrei Schenkel,1963
        3.1.2 平丘盲蛛亞科Leiobuninae Banks1893
            3.1.2.1 平丘盲蛛屬Leiobunum C.L.Koch,1839
                (73)日本平丘盲蛛Leiobunum japonicum Müller,1914(圖版41)
                (74)赫氏平丘盲蛛Leiobunum hedini Roewer,1936
                (75)香港平丘盲蛛Leiobunum hongkongium Roewer,1957
                (76)大平丘盲蛛Leiobunum maximum Roewer,1910
                (77)大原平丘盲蛛Leiobunum oharai Tsurusaki,1991
                (78)波氏平丘盲蛛Leiobunum potanini Schenkel,1963
            3.1.2.2 硬甲盲蛛屬Eusclera Roewer,1910
                (79)金斑硬甲盲蛛Eusclera aureomaculata Roewer,1910
            3.1.2.3 滑盲蛛屬Nelima Roewer,1910
                (80)甘肅滑盲蛛Nelima kansuensis Schenkel,1953(圖版42)..
                (81)臺灣滑盲蛛Nelima taiwana Suzuki,1977
        3.1.3 硬體盲蛛亞科 Sclerosomatinae Simon, 1879
            3.1.3.1 臀丘盲蛛屬Pygobunus Roewer,1957
                (82)臺灣臀丘盲蛛Pygobunus ormosanus Roewer,1957
    3.2 長奇盲蛛科Phalangiidae Latreille,1802
        3.2.1 盲蛛亞科Opilioninae Koch,1839
            3.2.1.1 喜盲蛛屬Himalphalangium Martens,1973
                (83)觸喜盲蛛Himalphalangium palpalis(Roewer,1956)
                (84)刺喜盲蛛Himalphalangium spinulatum(Roewer,1911)
            3.2.1.2 硬盲蛛屬Scleropilio Roewer,1911
                (85)奇異硬盲蛛Scleropilio insolens(Simon,1895)
            3.2.1.3 盲蛛屬Opilio Herbst,1798
                (86)格氏盲蛛Opilio grasshoffi Starega,1986
                (87)波氏盲蛛Opilio potanini(Simon,1895)
                (88)中華盲蛛Opilio chinensis Roewer,1956(圖版43)
            3.2.1.4 同盲蛛屬Homolophus Banks,1893
                (89)白帶同盲蛛Homolophus albofasciatum(Kulczynski,1901)(圖版44)
                (90)淡色同盲蛛Homolophus pallens(Kulczynski,1901)(圖版45)
                (91)北方同盲蛛Homolophus arcticus Banks,1893(圖版46).
                (92)惡同盲蛛Homolophus funestus(L.Koch,1877)
                (93)湖南同盲蛛Homolophus hunan Zhu,Song et Kim,1999
                (94)鋸齒同盲蛛Homolophus serrulatus(Karsch,1881)
                (95)鈴木同盲蛛Homolophus suzukii(Silhvay,1972)
                (96)西藏同盲蛛Homolophus tibetanus(Roewer,1911)
            3.2.1.5 貧盲蛛屬Egaenus Koch,1835
                (97)亞洲貧盲蛛Egaenus asiaticus Roewer,1914(圖版47)
                (98)強壯貧盲蛛Egaenus robustus Kulczynski,1901(圖版48)
                (99)皺紋貧盲蛛Egaenus rugosus Schenkel,1963(圖版49)
        3.2.2 小冠盲蛛亞科Oligolophinae Banks,1893
            3.2.2.1 小冠盲蛛屬Oligolophus Koch,1871
                (100)天目山小冠盲蛛Oligolophus tienmushanensis Wang,1941(圖版50)
            3.2.2.2 拉基盲蛛屬Lacinius Thorell,1876
                (101)雙刺拉基盲蛛Lacinius bidens(Simon,1880)(圖版51).
            3.2.2.3 線腳屬Mitopus Thorell,1876
                (102)繡色線腳Mitopus morio(Fabricius,1779)(圖版52)
                (103)蒙古線腳Mitopus mongolicus Roewer,1912
        3.2.3 長奇盲蛛亞科Phalangiinae Latreille,1802
            3.2.3.1 長奇盲蛛屬Phalangium Linnaeus,1758
                (104)利氏長奇盲蛛Phalangium licenti Schenkel,1953
                (105)盲長奇盲蛛Phalangium opilio Linnaeus,1758
            3.2.3.2 寬盲蛛屬Platybunoides Silhavy,1955
                (106)宋氏寬盲蛛Platybunoides songi Zhang et Zhang,2012
第四章 硬體盲蛛科與長奇盲蛛科分子系統(tǒng)發(fā)育分析
    4.1 分類單元選取
    4.2 序列組成與分析
    4.3 系統(tǒng)發(fā)育樹構(gòu)建
        4.3.1 最大似然法Maximum likelihood(ML)構(gòu)建系統(tǒng)發(fā)育樹
        4.3.2 貝葉斯法Bayesian inference(BI)構(gòu)建系統(tǒng)發(fā)育樹
    4.4 結(jié)果與分析
        4.4.1 堿基序列分析結(jié)果
        4.4.2 系統(tǒng)發(fā)育樹
        4.4.3 討論
參考文獻
附錄
    圖版
致謝


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期刊論文
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博士論文
[1]西藏血蜱種群動態(tài)及其分子系統(tǒng)學(xué)研究[D]. 劉銘.河北師范大學(xué) 2016



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