本文選題：分類學(xué) + 形態(tài)學(xué)�。� 參考：《沈陽師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：幽靈蛛屬Pholcus與尤塞納屬Uthina均隸屬于蛛形綱Arachnida,蜘蛛目Araneae,幽靈蛛科Pholcidae。幽靈蛛屬全世界已知344種,中國已知119種,東南亞地區(qū)已知78種,主要分布于舊大陸;尤塞納屬全世界僅3種,均分布在東南亞地區(qū)。本文對中國及周邊國家(以東南亞地區(qū)為主)該兩屬的形態(tài)特征及分類學(xué)研究簡史進行了概括,檢視并分類鑒定了來自中國及周邊共8個國家的1200余頭幽靈蛛標本,共發(fā)現(xiàn)51新種及1雌性補充。其中幽靈蛛屬40新種,1雌性補充:阿耐幽靈蛛P.anaiensis,布萊恩幽靈蛛P.ballarini,P.bulacanensisi sp.nov.,P.cenranaensis,陳氏幽靈蛛P.cheni sp.nov.,清邁幽靈蛛P.chiangmaiensis,地縫幽靈蛛P.difengensis,洞穴幽靈蛛P.dongxue sp.nov.,短跗幽靈蛛P.duan sp.nov.,復(fù)雜幽靈蛛P.fuza sp.nov.,貢嘎幽靈蛛P.gonggarensis,鉤跗幽靈蛛P.gou,哈馬幽靈蛛P.hamaensis,P.hinsonensis,霍峽爾幽靈蛛P.huoxiaerensis,涇陽幽靈蛛P.jingyangensis,P.kaebyaiensis,P.kottawagamaensis,P.krachensis,狼窟窿幽靈蛛P.langensis,靈官幽靈蛛P.lingguanensis,P.longus,P.mueangensis sp.nov.,P.musensis,平滑幽靈蛛P.ping sp.nov.,卿云幽靈蛛P.qingyunensis,P.saidovi,P.shuguanensis,樹葉幽靈蛛P.shuye sp.nov.,P.songkhonensis,亞彎跗幽靈蛛P.subwan sp.nov.,湯峪幽靈蛛P.tangyuensis,P.taptaoensis,P.tharnlodensis,天目幽靈蛛P.tianmuensis,越南幽靈蛛P.vietnamensis sp.nov.,彎跗幽靈蛛P.wan,鹽津幽靈蛛P.yanjinensis,中洞幽靈蛛P.zhongdongensis,朱傳典幽靈蛛P.zhuchuandiani;幽靈蛛屬1雌性補充:P.sidorenkoi Dunin,1994。尤塞納屬11新種:U.huahinensis,U.huifengi,U.javaensis,U.muangensis,U.potharamensis,U.saiyokensis,U.sarikaensis,U.sulawesiensis,U.wongpromi,U.yunchuni,U.zhigangi。本文對該51新種及1雌性補充進行了詳細的形態(tài)特征描述,針對被早期研究工作所忽視的跗前突特征圖繪制過于簡單的問題做了方法上的改進工作,為并提供特征圖106版628幅,以及地理分布圖4幅。
[Abstract]:Pholcus and Uthina of the genus Pholcus belong to Araneae Arachnida, Araneae Araneae, and the phantom Araneae Pholcidae. phantom spider is known all over the world. There are 119 known species in China and 78 species in Southeast Asia, mainly distributed in the old continent; especially 3 species in the world are all distributed in Southeast Asia. This article is to China and its surrounding countries. A brief history of the morphological characteristics and taxonomic study of the two genera (mainly in Southeast Asia) was summarized. The specimens of more than 1200 phantom spiders from 8 countries in and around China were identified and identified. 51 new species and 1 female supplements were found. Among them, there were 40 new species of the phantom spider and 1 female supplementation: P.anaiensis phantom spider, Blaine phantom. Spider P.ballarini, P.bulacanensisi sp.nov., P.cenranaensis, Chen's phantom spider P.cheni sp.nov., Chiang Mai ghost spider P.chiangmaiensis, sewn ghost spider P.difengensis, cave ghost spider P.dongxue sp.nov., short tarsus P.duan sp.nov., complex ghost spiders, Gongga ghost spider, hooked tarantula, HAMA P.hamaensis, P.hinsonensis, Huo gorge phantom spider P.huoxiaerensis, Jingyang ghost spider P.jingyangensis, P.kaebyaiensis, P.kottawagamaensis, P.krachensis, the wolf hole ghost spider P.langensis, the ghost spider P.lingguanensis, P.longus, P.mueangensis sp.nov., smooth ghost spider, Unensis, P.saidovi, P.shuguanensis, leaf phantom spider P.shuye sp.nov., P.songkhonensis, subaracharic ghost spider P.subwan sp.nov., Tong Yu ghost spider P.tangyuensis, P.taptaoensis, P.tharnlodensis, Tianmu ghost spider P.tianmuensis, Vietnamese ghost spiders, curved tarantula spiders, Yanjin ghost spiders, cave, the middle cave. The phantom spider P.zhongdongensis, the Zhu Chuandian phantom spider P.zhuchuandiani; the 1 female supplement of the phantom spider: P.sidorenkoi Dunin, 1994. of the 11 new species of the genus Dunin: U.huahinensis, U.huifengi, U.javaensis, U.muangensis, U.potharamensis, U.saiyokensis, U.sarikaensis, U.sulawesiensis, and 1. A detailed description of the morphologic features of the female supplement is made to improve the method of improving the method of drawing too simple problems of the tarsus feature map ignored by the early research work, and providing the 106 version of the feature map and the 4 geographical distribution maps.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：Q959.226

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本文編號：2013302