本文選題：生態(tài)效率 + DEA-Malmquist指數(shù)�。� 參考：《福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,對資源和環(huán)境帶來一系列挑戰(zhàn),生態(tài)效率是可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念的有效載體,是衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展程度的重要指標(biāo)。福建在長期的發(fā)展過程中,地區(qū)間的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、資源消耗和環(huán)境污染均存在差異,這種差異是市場、政府和社會(huì)組織共同造成的。生態(tài)文明先行示范區(qū)的提出為經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境的有機(jī)結(jié)合提供契機(jī),提升各地區(qū)生態(tài)效率也成為促進(jìn)福建"生態(tài)省"戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施的必由之路。文章基于可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、效率-公平理論和生態(tài)足跡理論,在文獻(xiàn)梳理的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)的科學(xué)性、全面性和可操作性從投入-產(chǎn)出兩個(gè)層面構(gòu)建生態(tài)效率測度的指標(biāo)體系,其中,投入主要指資源效率,產(chǎn)出包括環(huán)境效率和經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。運(yùn)用DEA-Malmquist指數(shù)對福建省9地市2006-2015的面板數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行研究,結(jié)果表明:9個(gè)地市中,福州、廈門、莆田、寧德4個(gè)地市生態(tài)效率是DEA有效,其余5個(gè)地區(qū)沒有達(dá)到最優(yōu)水平;從地域分布來看,三明、南平和龍巖作為福建省的內(nèi)陸地區(qū),其生態(tài)效率值明顯低于沿海的福州和廈門等地區(qū),總體來說,沿海地區(qū)要高于內(nèi)陸,符合典型的"俱樂部效應(yīng)"。從2006-2015年福建生態(tài)文明先行示范區(qū)年均生態(tài)效率的動(dòng)態(tài)演變情況來看,基本上圍繞著0.99上下波動(dòng),總體生態(tài)效率呈上升-下降-上升-下降"M"形走勢,預(yù)期短時(shí)間內(nèi)還是保持低速下降狀態(tài)。通過梳理M almquist指數(shù)(TFP)、技術(shù)進(jìn)步變動(dòng)指數(shù)(TC)和技術(shù)效率變動(dòng)指數(shù)(EC)之間的關(guān)系,發(fā)現(xiàn)2006-2015年,而技術(shù)進(jìn)步變動(dòng)和Malm quist指數(shù)的變化趨勢一致,技術(shù)進(jìn)步變動(dòng)(TC)是導(dǎo)致TFP變化的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力。文章在生態(tài)效率測度的基礎(chǔ)上從強(qiáng)化生態(tài)意識(shí)、加強(qiáng)生態(tài)道德教育;加強(qiáng)政府主導(dǎo)、實(shí)現(xiàn)地區(qū)協(xié)同發(fā)展;發(fā)展生態(tài)科技、促進(jìn)技術(shù)生態(tài)化實(shí)現(xiàn);推進(jìn)體制改革、實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)多元共治;優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式等方面提出促進(jìn)福建省生態(tài)文明先行示范區(qū)生態(tài)效率提升的對策建議。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of social economy brings a series of challenges to resources and environment. Ecological efficiency is an effective carrier of the concept of sustainable development and an important index to measure the coordinated development of economy and environment.In the long process of Fujian's development, there are differences in economic development level, resource consumption and environmental pollution among different regions, which are caused by market, government and social organizations.The advance demonstration area of ecological civilization provides an opportunity for the organic combination of economy and environment, and it is the only way to promote the implementation of the strategy of "ecological province" in Fujian.Based on the theory of sustainable development, the theory of efficiency and equity and the theory of ecological footprint, the paper constructs the index system of ecological efficiency measurement from the two levels of input and output according to the scientific nature, comprehensiveness and maneuverability of data on the basis of literature review.Among them, input mainly refers to resource efficiency, and output includes environmental efficiency and economic value.The panel data of 9 cities in Fujian Province from 2006 to 2015 were studied by using DEA-Malmquist index. The results showed that the ecological efficiency of 9 cities, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Putian and Ningde was effective in DEA, but the other five regions had not reached the optimal level.In terms of regional distribution, Sanming, Nanping and Longyan are the inland areas of Fujian Province, whose ecological efficiency values are obviously lower than those in Fuzhou and Xiamen coastal areas. In general, the coastal areas are higher than the inland areas, which is in line with the typical "club effect".According to the dynamic evolution of the ecological efficiency in Fujian ecological civilization demonstration area from 2006 to 2015, it basically fluctuates around 0.99, and the overall ecological efficiency shows an "M" trend of rising, falling, rising and falling.It is expected to maintain a low-speed descent for a short period of time.By combing the relationship between M almquist index, technological progress index and technical efficiency index, it is found that the trend of technical progress change and Malm quist index is the same from 2006 to 2015.The change of technological progress is the main driving force of the change of TFP.Based on the measurement of ecological efficiency, this paper strengthens ecological consciousness, strengthens ecological moral education, strengthens government leading, realizes regional coordinated development, develops ecological science and technology, promotes the realization of technology ecology, and advances the system reform.The countermeasures and suggestions to promote the ecological efficiency of the ecological civilization first demonstration area in Fujian Province are put forward in the aspects of realizing social pluralistic co-governance, optimizing the industrial structure and changing the mode of economic development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F224;F205

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