【摘要】：改革開放以來,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展,城市大量基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不斷興建,以及城鎮(zhèn)化的持續(xù)推進(jìn),導(dǎo)致短時間內(nèi)建筑廢棄物不斷增加。為了減緩建筑廢棄物不斷增長所帶來的環(huán)境壓力以及所造成極大的資源短缺問題,推行循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式被普遍認(rèn)為是解決建筑廢棄物問題最有效的方法之一,同時建筑廢棄物減量化被廣泛關(guān)注。本文立足于源頭削減,通過改變?nèi)说膽B(tài)度和行為,以設(shè)計人員為研究主體,開展建筑廢棄物減量化行為的研究。在對建筑廢棄物減量化行為的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)分析整理的基礎(chǔ)上,本文對設(shè)計人員的建筑廢棄物減量化影響因素進(jìn)行梳理,基于解構(gòu)計劃行為理論,構(gòu)建初步的研究模型。根據(jù)專家訪談的結(jié)果,對初步研究模型改進(jìn)后,得出理論模型,提出研究假設(shè),設(shè)計調(diào)查問卷。通過問卷調(diào)查驗證研究假設(shè),對理論模型進(jìn)行修正后得到設(shè)計人員的建筑廢棄物減量化行為的最終模型,并分析了各影響因素對設(shè)計人員的建筑廢棄物減量化行為的作用機(jī)理和影響權(quán)重。依據(jù)實證研究的結(jié)果,以設(shè)計人員為出發(fā)點,提出對建筑廢棄物管理方面有針對性的意見和建議。研究結(jié)果顯示,建筑廢棄物減量化行為意向和知覺行為控制會直接影響設(shè)計人員的建筑廢棄物減量化行為的實施,其中知覺行為控制比行為意向的影響程度要大。建筑廢棄物減量化行為態(tài)度、主觀規(guī)范會影響設(shè)計人員的減量化行為意向,其中主觀規(guī)范的影響程度比行為態(tài)度大,同時,知覺行為控制對設(shè)計人員的減量化行為意向沒有顯著影響。知覺有用性、兼容性、知覺易用性、責(zé)任感對設(shè)計人員的建筑廢棄物減量化行為態(tài)度呈現(xiàn)顯著正向影響,其影響程度依次減小。外部影響和人際影響對設(shè)計人員的建筑廢棄物減量化行為的主觀規(guī)范呈現(xiàn)依次減小的顯著正向影響。經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵、便利條件、自我效能對設(shè)計人員的建筑廢棄物減量化行為的知覺行為控制呈現(xiàn)遞減的顯著正向影響。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of China's economy, the continuous construction of a large number of urban infrastructure, and the continuous advancement of urbanization have led to the continuous increase of construction waste in a short period of time. In order to alleviate the environmental pressure caused by the increasing construction waste and the great shortage of resources, it is generally recognized that promoting the circular economy development model is one of the most effective methods to solve the construction waste problem. At the same time, the construction waste reduction has been widely concerned. In this paper, based on the source reduction, through changing people's attitudes and behaviors, designers are the main research subjects to carry out the study of construction waste reduction behavior. On the basis of literature analysis of construction waste reduction, this paper combs the influencing factors of designers' construction waste reduction, and constructs a preliminary research model based on deconstruction planning behavior theory. According to the results of expert interview, after improving the preliminary research model, the theoretical model is obtained, the research hypothesis is put forward, and the questionnaire is designed. The hypothesis of the research is verified by questionnaire investigation, and the final model of the designer's construction waste reduction behavior is obtained by modifying the theoretical model. The mechanism and weight of the influence factors on the reducing behavior of the designers' construction waste are also analyzed. Based on the results of the empirical study, this paper puts forward some suggestions and suggestions on the management of construction waste from the point of view of designers. The results show that construction waste reduction behavior intention and perceptual behavior control will directly affect the implementation of designers' construction waste reduction behavior, in which perceptual behavior control is greater than behavior intention. Construction waste reduction behavior attitude, subjective norms will affect the designer's intention to reduce behavior, in which the degree of influence of subjective norms is greater than behavior attitude, and at the same time, Perceptual behavior control has no significant effect on the designer's intention to reduce behavior. Perceived usefulness, compatibility, perceived ease of use and sense of responsibility had a significant positive impact on designers' attitudes towards reducing construction waste behavior, and the degree of influence was reduced in turn. The external influence and interpersonal influence on the subjective norms of designers' construction waste reduction behavior showed significant positive effects in turn. Economic incentive, convenience and self-efficacy have a significant positive effect on the perceived behavior control of designers' construction waste reduction behavior.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：X799.1

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