河北省地級市環(huán)境規(guī)制效率研究
[Abstract]:Environmental pollution is a major problem that restricts the sustainable development of Hebei Province at present. The problem of uncoordinated development between economy and environment is prominent, and measures must be taken to solve it. This is the inevitable requirement for Hebei Province to further optimize its own sustainable development and promote the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Therefore, in the management of environmental pollution in Hebei Province, the input and output of environmental regulation resources have become the key to governance. In view of the large gap of economic and social development between prefecture-level cities in Hebei Province, it is necessary to study the environmental regulation of prefecture-level cities in Hebei Province. Based on the study of environmental regulation efficiency of prefecture-level cities in Hebei Province, this paper uses SE-DEA method to construct the cost-benefit index system of environmental regulation in Hebei Province. The environmental regulation efficiency of 8 prefectural cities in Hebei Province from 2003 to 2014 was studied by using the same index and method. It is concluded that six of the eight cities achieved the relative effective state of environmental regulation comprehensive efficiency in 2014. But there is a big difference between cities, with a maximum of 4. 077 and a minimum of 0. 711. Except Tangshan, the pure technical efficiency of environmental regulation has been in a relatively efficient state, but the gap between cities is large. The scale efficiency is on the low side on the whole, which is basically in the state of scale relative inefficiency, but some cities are expected to realize the relative effective level of scale in the short term. In order to further analyze the influencing factors of environmental regulation efficiency of prefecture-level cities in Hebei Province, this paper selects five variables: per capita GDP, environmental governance investment rate, degree of industrialization, level of foreign investment, level of urbanization. Through regression analysis, it is found that there is a significant positive correlation between per capita GDP and comprehensive efficiency of environmental regulation, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency at the level of prefectural level. The investment rate of environmental governance is negatively correlated with pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of environmental regulation, and the degree of industrialization is negatively correlated with pure technical efficiency of environmental regulation. Foreign direct investment (FDI) and urbanization rate are negatively correlated with the comprehensive efficiency and scale efficiency of environmental regulation. Finally, on the basis of the above research, some suggestions are put forward to improve the efficiency of environmental regulation in Hebei Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:X321
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