煙臺市農村環(huán)境污染治理研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-31 17:58
【摘要】：伴隨著我國經濟社會的快速發(fā)展,農村地區(qū)的環(huán)境污染問題愈發(fā)突出。農村環(huán)境污染所誘發(fā)的一系列問題已經開始威脅著廣大人民群眾的身心健康,制約著我國經濟社會的全面可持續(xù)發(fā)展。但是,與城市、工業(yè)環(huán)境污染治理相對比,農村環(huán)境污染治理卻存在諸多問題和矛盾——農村地區(qū)的環(huán)境治理亟待加強。本論文以煙臺市作為具體研究對象,通過文獻研究法、調查研究法、比較研究法,了解煙臺市農村環(huán)境污染的現狀,指出當前煙臺市農村環(huán)境防治中的具體問題,分析了問題和矛盾產生的根本原因,在借鑒發(fā)達國家在長期治理農村環(huán)境污染中的成功經驗和國內一些地區(qū)在治理過程中的一些有效辦法和創(chuàng)新的基礎上,有針對性的提出了煙臺市農村環(huán)境污染治理的對策及建議。本論文概述了當前農村環(huán)境污染治理的研究背景、意義,對國內外這一課題的研究成果進行了梳理、總結,主要是針對農村環(huán)境污染的成因和治理措施依次進行了分類概括;對國內外成功經驗及做法進行了總結,主要討論了美、德、日等發(fā)達國家在治理過程中的成功經驗及近幾年國內一些地區(qū)有效的治理辦法和創(chuàng)新。然后概括了當前煙臺市農村污染的形勢及治理狀況,指出農業(yè)面源污染、農村生活垃圾、工礦業(yè)固廢排放等正嚴重威脅著農村生態(tài)環(huán)境,煙臺市農村環(huán)境污染治理形勢嚴峻。進而指出農村環(huán)境治理中依然矛盾重重,比如思想重視程度不夠、法規(guī)機制不健全、監(jiān)管執(zhí)法不足、基礎設施建設滯后等,這一系列問題亟待解決。在此基礎上,提出了煙臺市農村環(huán)境污染治理的對策建議:提高對煙臺市農村環(huán)境治理的思想認識,糾正基層組織的政績觀,重視做好宣傳教育工作,開展環(huán)境爭先創(chuàng)優(yōu)活動等。進一步完善煙臺市環(huán)境治理的法規(guī)機制,加強基層環(huán)保隊伍建設,提高農村環(huán)境監(jiān)管執(zhí)法能力。采取措施減少農業(yè)面源污染,控制農村地區(qū)工業(yè)污染排放,推進城鄉(xiāng)一體化垃圾處理。加大對煙臺市農村環(huán)境污染治理的財政和科技投入。堅持統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃、科學治理、追求實效的理念對煙臺市農村環(huán)境進行統(tǒng)合治理。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society in China, environmental pollution in rural areas is becoming more and more prominent. A series of problems induced by rural environmental pollution have threatened the physical and mental health of the masses and restricted the overall sustainable development of our country's economy and society. However, compared with urban and industrial environmental pollution control, there are many problems and contradictions in rural environmental pollution control. This paper takes Yantai city as the concrete research object, through the literature research method, the investigation research method, the comparison research method, understands the Yantai city countryside environmental pollution present situation, points out the current Yantai city countryside environment prevention and cure concrete question. This paper analyzes the root causes of the problems and contradictions, on the basis of drawing lessons from the successful experiences of developed countries in the long-term control of rural environmental pollution and on the basis of some effective methods and innovations in the process of governance in some areas of China. The countermeasures and suggestions of environmental pollution control in rural areas of Yantai City are put forward. This paper summarizes the research background and significance of the current rural environmental pollution control, the research results of this topic at home and abroad were combed, summarized, mainly for the causes of rural environmental pollution and treatment measures were classified and summarized in turn; This paper summarizes the successful experiences and practices at home and abroad, mainly discusses the successful experiences of the developed countries such as the United States, Germany, Japan and other developed countries in the process of governance, as well as the effective governance methods and innovations in some areas of China in recent years. Then summarized the current situation and treatment of rural pollution in Yantai, pointed out that agricultural non-point source pollution, rural domestic waste, industrial and mining industry solid waste discharge is a serious threat to the rural ecological environment, Yantai rural environmental pollution control situation is grim. Then points out that the rural environmental governance is still full of contradictions, for example, the degree of ideological attention is not enough, the legal mechanism is not perfect, the supervision and law enforcement is insufficient, the infrastructure construction lags behind and so on, this series of problems need to be solved urgently. On the basis of this, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the control of rural environmental pollution in Yantai City: to improve the ideological understanding of rural environmental control in Yantai City, to correct the political achievements of grass-roots organizations, and to attach importance to propaganda and education work. Develop the environment to create the best activities and so on. We should further improve the laws and regulations for environmental control in Yantai, strengthen the building of environmental protection teams at the grass-roots level, and improve the law enforcement capacity of rural environmental supervision. Measures should be taken to reduce agricultural non-point source pollution, to control industrial pollution emissions in rural areas and to promote urban and rural integrated waste disposal. Increase in Yantai City rural environmental pollution control of the financial and scientific and technological investment. Adhere to the overall planning, scientific governance, the concept of practical results of Yantai City rural environment integration governance.
【學位授予單位】：煙臺大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：X321
本文編號：2156385
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society in China, environmental pollution in rural areas is becoming more and more prominent. A series of problems induced by rural environmental pollution have threatened the physical and mental health of the masses and restricted the overall sustainable development of our country's economy and society. However, compared with urban and industrial environmental pollution control, there are many problems and contradictions in rural environmental pollution control. This paper takes Yantai city as the concrete research object, through the literature research method, the investigation research method, the comparison research method, understands the Yantai city countryside environmental pollution present situation, points out the current Yantai city countryside environment prevention and cure concrete question. This paper analyzes the root causes of the problems and contradictions, on the basis of drawing lessons from the successful experiences of developed countries in the long-term control of rural environmental pollution and on the basis of some effective methods and innovations in the process of governance in some areas of China. The countermeasures and suggestions of environmental pollution control in rural areas of Yantai City are put forward. This paper summarizes the research background and significance of the current rural environmental pollution control, the research results of this topic at home and abroad were combed, summarized, mainly for the causes of rural environmental pollution and treatment measures were classified and summarized in turn; This paper summarizes the successful experiences and practices at home and abroad, mainly discusses the successful experiences of the developed countries such as the United States, Germany, Japan and other developed countries in the process of governance, as well as the effective governance methods and innovations in some areas of China in recent years. Then summarized the current situation and treatment of rural pollution in Yantai, pointed out that agricultural non-point source pollution, rural domestic waste, industrial and mining industry solid waste discharge is a serious threat to the rural ecological environment, Yantai rural environmental pollution control situation is grim. Then points out that the rural environmental governance is still full of contradictions, for example, the degree of ideological attention is not enough, the legal mechanism is not perfect, the supervision and law enforcement is insufficient, the infrastructure construction lags behind and so on, this series of problems need to be solved urgently. On the basis of this, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the control of rural environmental pollution in Yantai City: to improve the ideological understanding of rural environmental control in Yantai City, to correct the political achievements of grass-roots organizations, and to attach importance to propaganda and education work. Develop the environment to create the best activities and so on. We should further improve the laws and regulations for environmental control in Yantai, strengthen the building of environmental protection teams at the grass-roots level, and improve the law enforcement capacity of rural environmental supervision. Measures should be taken to reduce agricultural non-point source pollution, to control industrial pollution emissions in rural areas and to promote urban and rural integrated waste disposal. Increase in Yantai City rural environmental pollution control of the financial and scientific and technological investment. Adhere to the overall planning, scientific governance, the concept of practical results of Yantai City rural environment integration governance.
【學位授予單位】：煙臺大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：X321
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