發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-04 05:39

  本文選題：生態(tài)馬克思主義 + 山西省　； 參考：《太原理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：二十世紀(jì)六十年代,面對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題,西方馬克思主義者在對(duì)馬克思主義著作進(jìn)行了深入的解讀與分析后,提出了生態(tài)馬克思主義,其內(nèi)容主要包括人與自然的關(guān)系問(wèn)題、資本主義生態(tài)危機(jī)成因的分析以及解決生態(tài)危機(jī)的路徑選擇等內(nèi)容。生態(tài)馬克思主義的誕生,不僅是對(duì)馬克思主義的豐富與發(fā)展,而且為我們有效解決生態(tài)問(wèn)題,建設(shè)生態(tài)文明提供了新的思路與借鑒。山西作為中國(guó)最大的能源供應(yīng)省份,為全國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),同時(shí)煤炭資源更是為山西經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)了源源不斷的動(dòng)力,因此被人們親切的稱為“黑色黃金”。但是由于在此過(guò)程中缺乏有效的管控,在煤炭的生產(chǎn)、儲(chǔ)存、運(yùn)輸和使用等環(huán)節(jié)存在著諸多問(wèn)題,由此帶來(lái)的生態(tài)破壞和環(huán)境污染成為山西省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的“心病”。而大氣污染、地下水資源破壞、地表沉陷等環(huán)境問(wèn)題更是無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不影響著煤炭開(kāi)采區(qū)居民的正常生活。本文從山西省煤炭開(kāi)采區(qū)生態(tài)重建工作的迫切需求出發(fā),對(duì)生態(tài)馬克思主義進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹與梳理,并在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)生態(tài)馬克思主義學(xué)者中具有代表性的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了專(zhuān)門(mén)的介紹,力求從中挖掘出對(duì)山西省生態(tài)重建工作具有重要指導(dǎo)意義的理論依據(jù)。第一章為緒論,本章就本文的研究背景、研究現(xiàn)狀綜述以及研究目的和意義等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了介紹。通過(guò)本章的分析明確了本文研究的必要性和可行性,為本文之后內(nèi)容的開(kāi)展提供了前提條件。第二章從生態(tài)馬克思主義的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展以及主要內(nèi)容等方面對(duì)生態(tài)馬克思主義進(jìn)行了分析,同時(shí)還對(duì)其中代表人物安德烈·高茲的生態(tài)重建理論進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。高茲認(rèn)為資本主義生態(tài)危機(jī)產(chǎn)生的原因在于其與生俱來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)理性,因此為了解決這一問(wèn)題他從資本主義方向與社會(huì)主義方向兩個(gè)角度提出了解決生態(tài)危機(jī)的方法,并就具體操作方式進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明,即進(jìn)行生態(tài)重建工作。第三章從山西省煤炭資源開(kāi)發(fā)利用現(xiàn)狀與煤炭開(kāi)采區(qū)環(huán)境問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀展開(kāi)分析,指出了山西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)在發(fā)展過(guò)程中存在著產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩、回采率低、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)單一等問(wèn)題,煤炭開(kāi)采區(qū)存在著大氣污染、地下水資源破壞、土地資源破壞等問(wèn)題,并對(duì)其產(chǎn)生原因進(jìn)行了分析。通過(guò)本章節(jié)的分析,指出了煤炭開(kāi)采區(qū)開(kāi)展生態(tài)重建工作的現(xiàn)實(shí)要求,并為之后重建路徑的選擇找尋“病因”,力求做到“對(duì)癥下藥”。第四章從理論與現(xiàn)實(shí)兩方面指出了生態(tài)馬克思主義對(duì)山西省生態(tài)重建工作的啟示,將生態(tài)馬克思主義與山西省情有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái),并借鑒了包括“供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革”、“四個(gè)全面”等社會(huì)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)中具有創(chuàng)造性的內(nèi)容,提出了諸如“以轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能為核心,創(chuàng)新煤炭開(kāi)采區(qū)生態(tài)重建工作的管理方式”、“以供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革為主線,加快轉(zhuǎn)變煤炭開(kāi)采區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式大力發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)”、“以建設(shè)生態(tài)文明為契機(jī),轉(zhuǎn)變煤炭開(kāi)采區(qū)居民生態(tài)觀念,樹(shù)立人與自然和諧相處的生態(tài)觀念”、“以全面依法治國(guó)為目標(biāo),形成適用于支持煤炭開(kāi)采區(qū)生態(tài)重建工作的完備法律體系”等具有可行性、時(shí)效性的措施�？傊�,只要我們能夠?qū)ⅠR克思主義,特別是生態(tài)馬克思主義中的有益成果與山西省的實(shí)際情況相結(jié)合,認(rèn)真貫徹黨中央關(guān)于建設(shè)生態(tài)文明的工作部署,就一定可以快速推進(jìn)山西煤炭開(kāi)采區(qū)生態(tài)重建的步伐。
[Abstract]:In 1960s, facing the increasingly serious environmental problems, the western Marx doctrine, after a thorough interpretation and analysis of the works of Marx, put forward the ecological Marx doctrine, which mainly included the relationship between man and nature, the analysis of the causes of the ecological crisis of capitalism and the path to the solution of the ecological crisis. The birth of ecological Marx doctrine, not only is the enrichment and development of Marx doctrine, but also provides new ideas and reference for us to effectively solve ecological problems and build ecological civilization. As the largest province of energy supply in China, Shanxi has made great contributions to the national economic development, and coal resources are more. It has brought a constant source of impetus to the development of Shanxi's economy, so people are kindly called "black gold". However, because of the lack of effective control and control in this process, there are many problems in the production, storage, transportation and use of coal, and the resulting ecological destruction and environmental pollution have become the economic development of Shanxi province. Environmental problems such as air pollution, groundwater resources destruction, surface subsidence and other environmental problems are all the time affecting the normal life of the residents of coal mining area. Based on the urgent needs of the ecological reconstruction work in the coal mining area of Shanxi Province, this paper introduced and combed the ecological Marx doctrine, and on this basis. The representative views of the ecological Marx scholars are introduced in order to excavate the theoretical basis which has important guiding significance to the ecological reconstruction work of Shanxi province. Chapter 1 is the introduction. This chapter introduces the background of this paper, the present situation and the purpose and significance of the research. The analysis of this chapter clarifies the necessity and feasibility of this study, and provides the prerequisite for the development of the content after this article. The second chapter analyzes the ecological Marx doctrine from the emergence, development and main contents of the ecological Marx doctrine, and also the ecological reconstruction theory of the representative figure Andre Gorz. Gorz believes that the cause of the capitalist ecological crisis lies in its inherent economic rationality, so in order to solve this problem, he put forward the method of solving the ecological crisis from two angles of the capitalist direction and the socialist direction, and explained the concrete operation mode, that is, the ecological reconstruction. The third chapter analyzes the present situation of coal exploitation and utilization in Shanxi province and the present situation of the environmental problems in the coal mining area, and points out that there are problems in Shanxi coal industry in the process of development, such as overcapacity, low recovery rate, and single industrial structure. There are air pollution, groundwater resources destruction and land resource destruction in coal mining areas. Through the analysis of this chapter, the practical requirements of ecological reconstruction in coal mining area are pointed out, and the "cause" is found for the choice of the reconstruction path, and the fourth chapter points out the ecological Marx doctrine on the ecology of Shanxi province from the two sides of theory and reality. The Enlightenment of the reconstruction work, combining the ecological Marx doctrine with the Shanxi provincial situation, and drawing on the creative content in the hot spots of social events including "the reform of the supply side structure" and "four aspects", and put forward the management mode, such as "to change the function of the government as the core, to create a new coal mining area for ecological reconstruction." "Take the supply side structure reform as the main line, accelerate the transformation of the economic development mode of coal mining area and vigorously develop the circular economy". "Taking the opportunity of building ecological civilization as a turning point, changing the ecological concept of the residents of coal mining area, setting up an ecological concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature", "to govern the country according to the law as the goal of the whole face, and to form the support of coal opening." In a word, if we can combine the Marx doctrine, especially the beneficial results in the ecological Marx doctrine and the actual situation of the Shanxi Province, and earnestly implement the work of the Party Central Committee on the construction of ecological civilization, it will be fast. Promote the pace of ecological reconstruction in the coal mining area of Shanxi.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：X171.4

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