本文選題：生態(tài)環(huán)境變化 + 農(nóng)戶　； 參考：《干旱區(qū)資源與環(huán)境》2017年03期

【摘要】：沙漠化地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境十分脆弱,理解農(nóng)戶對生態(tài)變化的感知與適應(yīng)策略選擇傾向?qū)τ谥贫ǹ茖W(xué)的生態(tài)環(huán)境治理政策至關(guān)重要。采用參與式的農(nóng)村評估法(PRA)對地處庫布其沙漠腹地的杭錦旗不同區(qū)域農(nóng)戶的生態(tài)環(huán)境變化感知與適應(yīng)進(jìn)行了調(diào)查與對比分析。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):與2000年相比,大部分農(nóng)戶認(rèn)為當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)環(huán)境好轉(zhuǎn)了。其中,牧區(qū)受訪戶對生態(tài)好轉(zhuǎn)的認(rèn)知度低于農(nóng)區(qū);為改善生態(tài)環(huán)境,農(nóng)戶在生態(tài)保護(hù)政策的引導(dǎo)下,采取了向二三產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移勞動力、改變養(yǎng)殖模式、減少牲畜數(shù)量、抽取地下水、精耕細(xì)作等措施應(yīng)對生態(tài)環(huán)境變化。除精耕細(xì)作外,牧區(qū)農(nóng)戶采用其他適應(yīng)策略的比例均遠(yuǎn)高于農(nóng)區(qū);農(nóng)戶對生態(tài)環(huán)境變化的感知與適應(yīng)具有區(qū)域差異性和空間層次性,農(nóng)戶對經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會的響應(yīng)影響著其對生態(tài)環(huán)境變化的感知與適應(yīng)策略選擇,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了改善當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境的政策建議。
[Abstract]:The ecological environment in desertified areas is very fragile. It is very important to understand the farmers' perception of ecological changes and their tendency to choose adaptive strategies for the formulation of scientific ecological environment management policies. A participatory rural assessment method was used to investigate and analyze the ecological environment change perception and adaptation of farmers in different regions of Hangjin Banner located in the hinterland of Kubuqi desert. The results showed that compared with 2000, most farmers thought the local ecological environment had improved. In order to improve the ecological environment, farmers, under the guidance of the ecological protection policy, adopted the transfer of labor to the secondary and tertiary industries, changed the breeding model, and reduced the number of livestock. Extraction of groundwater, intensive cultivation and other measures to cope with ecological environment changes. With the exception of intensive cultivation, the proportion of farmers adopting other adaptation strategies in pastoral areas is much higher than that in agricultural areas, and farmers' perception and adaptation to ecological changes have regional differences and spatial hierarchies. Farmers' response to economic opportunities affects their perception of ecological environment changes and the choice of adaptation strategies, and on this basis puts forward policy recommendations to improve the local ecological environment.
【作者單位】： 中國科學(xué)院寒區(qū)旱區(qū)環(huán)境與工程研究所沙漠與沙漠化重點(diǎn)實驗室;甘肅政法學(xué)院;中國科學(xué)院大學(xué);中國科學(xué)院科技戰(zhàn)略咨詢研究院;
【基金】：國家科技支撐計劃項目(2015BAC06B01) 內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)科技計劃項目資助
【分類號】：X171.1
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本文編號：1828658