本文選題：消費(fèi)主義 + 消費(fèi)模式��； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái),伴隨著中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的發(fā)展和"擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需"政策的號(hào)召,中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)行為發(fā)生很大變化:一方面,消費(fèi)主義傳入中國(guó)影響著居民的消費(fèi)觀;另一方面居民收入和消費(fèi)水平迅速提高,這二者共同造成居民生活碳消費(fèi)呈現(xiàn)高碳排的狀態(tài),居民消費(fèi)所造成的能源消耗與碳排放也就越來(lái)越值得關(guān)注。本文從消費(fèi)主義視角出發(fā),根據(jù)居民收入水平和消費(fèi)行為差異建構(gòu)居民消費(fèi)模式,通過(guò)對(duì)不同消費(fèi)模式中不同消費(fèi)支出項(xiàng)目的居民生活碳消費(fèi)進(jìn)行核算,分析不同消費(fèi)模式間居民生活碳消費(fèi)的數(shù)量與結(jié)構(gòu)差異,以期探究消費(fèi)主義思想對(duì)于居民生活碳消費(fèi)的具體影響并核算相關(guān)碳減排潛力。本文主要研究結(jié)論如下:1.消費(fèi)主義影響下的居民消費(fèi)模式根據(jù)收入水平不同和具體消費(fèi)行為差異可分為炫耀型消費(fèi)、實(shí)用型消費(fèi)和節(jié)儉型消費(fèi),其中可減排碳消費(fèi)來(lái)自炫耀型消費(fèi)群體比實(shí)用性消費(fèi)群體多消費(fèi)的部分。2.在消費(fèi)主義影響下,炫耀型消費(fèi)群體與實(shí)用性消費(fèi)群體的人均消費(fèi)支出差距在不斷擴(kuò)大,且交通與通信支出的差距是近年來(lái)擴(kuò)大速度最快的支出項(xiàng)目。3.居民生活直接能源碳消費(fèi)中增長(zhǎng)最明顯的是炫耀型消費(fèi)群體在交通用油支出上產(chǎn)生的碳排放,居民間接能源碳消費(fèi)中增長(zhǎng)最明顯的是炫耀型消費(fèi)群體在交通與通信消費(fèi)上產(chǎn)生的碳排放。4.若不調(diào)整當(dāng)前消費(fèi)主義控制下的居民消費(fèi)行為,北京市未來(lái)五年待減排的直接能源碳消費(fèi)大約是當(dāng)年直接能源碳消費(fèi)總量的31.5%。如果希望削減碳排放,可以通過(guò)繼續(xù)優(yōu)化居民能源結(jié)構(gòu)和重點(diǎn)推動(dòng)炫耀型消費(fèi)群體綠色出行的途徑促進(jìn)直接能源碳減排。5.若不調(diào)整當(dāng)前消費(fèi)主義控制下的居民消費(fèi)行為,北京市未來(lái)五年待減排的間接能源碳消費(fèi)大約是當(dāng)年間接能源碳消費(fèi)總量的14.7%甚至更高。如果希望削減碳排放,可以通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)炫耀型消費(fèi)群體進(jìn)行綠色消費(fèi),削弱其在交通與通信、居住及衣著等消費(fèi)支出項(xiàng)目上以炫耀為目的頻繁購(gòu)買(mǎi)、更換產(chǎn)品的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣等途徑推動(dòng)間接能源碳減排的進(jìn)行。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, with the development of China's reform and opening up and the call of the policy of "expanding domestic demand", the consumer behavior of Chinese consumers has changed greatly: on the one hand, consumerism has been introduced into China to influence the residents' consumption view; On the other hand, the income and consumption level of residents are rising rapidly, which together cause the living carbon consumption of residents to present the state of high carbon emission, and the energy consumption and carbon emissions caused by residents' consumption are more and more worthy of attention. From the perspective of consumerism, this paper constructs the consumption pattern of residents according to the difference of income level and consumption behavior, and calculates the living carbon consumption of residents with different consumption expenditure items in different consumption patterns. This paper analyzes the difference in quantity and structure of living carbon consumption among different consumption patterns in order to probe into the concrete influence of consumerism on resident's living carbon consumption and to calculate the related carbon abatement potential. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1: 1. Under the influence of consumerism, the consumption patterns of residents can be divided into three types according to the different income level and the difference of specific consumption behavior, such as ostentatious consumption, practical consumption and frugal consumption. Carbon abatement consumption comes from the part of the ostentatious consumer group that consumes more than the practical consumer group. Under the influence of consumerism, the gap between the per capita consumption expenditure of the ostentatious consumer group and the practical consumer group is widening, and the gap between transportation and communication expenditure is the fastest expenditure item in recent years. The most obvious increase in the direct energy and carbon consumption of residents is the carbon emissions generated by the ostentatious consumer groups on the transportation oil expenditure. The most obvious increase in indirect energy and carbon consumption of residents is the carbon emissions generated by ostentatious consumer groups in terms of transportation and communications consumption. Without adjusting the consumption behavior of residents under the control of current consumerism, Beijing's direct energy carbon consumption to be reduced in the next five years is about 31.5 percent of the total direct energy carbon consumption in that year. If you want to cut carbon emissions, you can promote direct energy carbon abatement by continuing to optimize residents' energy mix and focus on promoting green travel for ostentatious consumer groups. If the consumption behavior of residents under the control of current consumerism is not adjusted, the indirect energy carbon consumption to be reduced in Beijing in the next five years is about 14.7% or more of the total indirect energy carbon consumption in that year. If you want to cut carbon emissions, you can reduce the frequency of spending on items such as transportation and communications, housing and clothing for the purpose of showing off by encouraging ostentatious consumers to engage in green consumption. Change the consumption habits of products and other ways to promote indirect energy carbon emission reduction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X321;F126.1

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本文編號(hào)：1786709