本文選題：生命周期評價 + 框剪結構住宅建筑�。� 參考：《中原工學院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國城鎮(zhèn)化進程的加快、人們需求水平的提高,住宅建筑規(guī)模不斷擴大,導致環(huán)境問題日益突出,其中,霾污染問題越來越嚴重,已成為當前主要環(huán)境問題。相關研究表明,建筑物在整個生命周期內排放了大量的建筑揚塵,直接或間接地增加大氣中顆粒物的含量,使霾污染加重。目前,國內關于建筑揚塵排放的研究主要集中于建筑揚塵排放濃度研究、施工揚塵定量分析等方面,而關于住宅建筑生命周期內揚塵排放量的研究非常少。文章運用生命周期評價方法研究分析框剪結構住宅建筑的揚塵排放量及環(huán)境影響情況。本文基于生命周期評價理論,把框剪結構住宅建筑的全生命周期劃分為四個階段,即建材生產(chǎn)階段、施工階段、運行維護階段、拆除及廢棄物處理階段,構建生命周期評價模型,借助SimaPro軟件和Eco-indicator99環(huán)境影響評價方法,對鄭州市某框剪結構住宅建筑的揚塵排放量及環(huán)境影響情況進行分析,得出全生命周期內的揚塵排放量及環(huán)境影響的模擬值,并給出最大揚塵排放量和最大環(huán)境影響的階段及其主要影響因素;構建了框剪結構住宅建筑的揚塵排放量的理論計算模型,得出生命周期內的揚塵排放量的理論值;對比分析框剪結構住宅建筑揚塵排放量的理論值和模擬值,確定揚塵排放量最大的階段,列出相應的解決措施,以減少框剪住宅建筑揚塵排放量和對環(huán)境的影響,為治理環(huán)境污染提供參考。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people's demand, the scale of residential buildings is expanding, which leads to more and more environmental problems. Among them, the problem of haze pollution is becoming more and more serious and has become the main environmental problem at present.Related studies show that buildings emit a large amount of building dust in the whole life cycle, which directly or indirectly increases the content of particulate matter in the atmosphere and makes the haze pollution worse.At present, the domestic research on building dust emission is mainly focused on the concentration of building dust emissions, quantitative analysis of construction dust emissions, but very little research on the residential building life cycle dust emissions.In this paper, the method of life cycle evaluation is used to study and analyze the dust emission and environmental impact of frame shear structure residential buildings.Based on the theory of life cycle evaluation, the whole life cycle of frame shear structure residential buildings is divided into four stages, that is, building materials production stage, construction stage, operation and maintenance stage, demolition stage and waste disposal stage.The life cycle assessment model is constructed. With the help of SimaPro software and Eco-indicator99 environmental impact assessment method, the dust emission and environmental impact of a frame shear structure residential building in Zhengzhou are analyzed.The simulated values of dust emissions and environmental impacts in the whole life cycle are obtained, and the stages of maximum dust emissions and maximum environmental impacts and their main influencing factors are given.In this paper, the theoretical calculation model of the dust emission amount of the frame shear structure residential building is constructed, and the theoretical value of the dust emission amount in the life cycle is obtained, and the theoretical value and the simulation value of the dust emission quantity of the frame shear structure residential building are compared and analyzed.The biggest stage of dust emission is determined and the corresponding measures are listed in order to reduce the amount of dust emission and its impact on the environment and to provide reference for the control of environmental pollution.
【學位授予單位】：中原工學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：X799.1;X820.3

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