本文選題：兩控區(qū)政策　切入點：出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量　出處：《財貿(mào)經(jīng)濟》2017年08期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：關(guān)于環(huán)境管制與出口貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)有研究更多地關(guān)注于環(huán)境管制對出口量的影響,鮮有文獻從出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的角度進行考察。本文運用1997-2002年中國出口海關(guān)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),對我國出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量進行了測算,并將兩控區(qū)政策(TCZ)作為外生沖擊,采用倍差法和三重倍差法,考察了環(huán)境管制對中國出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):首先,總體而言,兩控區(qū)政策對我國出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的提高產(chǎn)生了顯著的正向作用,說明環(huán)境管制有利于提高我國出口產(chǎn)品的國際競爭力;其次,兩控區(qū)的政策效應(yīng)具有明顯的行業(yè)、地區(qū)和產(chǎn)品差異,對污染和研發(fā)密集度高、國企比重高的行業(yè)產(chǎn)生了負向作用,對東部地區(qū)和差異化產(chǎn)品部門產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量升級產(chǎn)生正向影響。此外,我們還進行了更換產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)指標(biāo)、考慮外生政策沖擊、更換對照組等一系列穩(wěn)健性檢驗,結(jié)果依然穩(wěn)健。
[Abstract]:Study on the effect of existing environmental regulations and export trade to pay more attention to the environmental regulation on the export volume, few literatures from the perspective of the quality of export products. This paper uses 1997-2002 years Chinese export customs statistics, on China's export product quality was calculated, and the policy two control zone (TCZ) as exogenous the impact of using double difference method and three times difference method, the effects of environmental regulation on the China export product quality. The study found: firstly, overall, two control to improve the policy on China's export product quality have positive effect significantly, that environmental regulation is conducive to improving the international competitiveness of China's export product; secondly, the policy effect of the two control zones has obvious industry, region and product differentiation, and research and development of pollution intensive industries with high proportion of state-owned enterprises, has a negative effect on the eastern region and difference The product quality upgrading of dissimilation product sector has a positive effect. In addition, we have carried out a series of robustness tests, such as changing product quality indicators, considering exogenous policy shocks, replacing the control group and so on, and the results are still stable.

【作者單位】： 南開大學(xué)經(jīng)濟學(xué)院國際經(jīng)濟研究所、跨國公司研究中心;南開大學(xué)中國特色社會主義經(jīng)濟建設(shè)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;南開大學(xué)經(jīng)濟學(xué)院國際經(jīng)濟研究所;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項目“環(huán)境管制與中國出口貿(mào)易:基于異質(zhì)性貿(mào)易理論的視角”(71673150)、“國際貿(mào)易與工資不平等:基于企業(yè)內(nèi)和企業(yè)間工資不平等的研究”(71573141)
【分類號】：F752.62;X32
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本文編號：1622325