發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-01 00:12

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 碳強(qiáng)度 對(duì)外貿(mào)易 外商直接投資 對(duì)外直接投資　出處：《中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：全球氣候的變化使得碳排放成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。中國(guó)作為世界上第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體和最大的碳排放國(guó),國(guó)際談判壓力和減排壓力越來(lái)越大。改革開(kāi)放30多年來(lái),中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)快速發(fā)展,取得了巨大成就。自從加入WTO之后,我國(guó)進(jìn)出口量呈爆炸式增長(zhǎng),以年均20%的增長(zhǎng)速度逐步發(fā)展。1978年至2010年,我國(guó)進(jìn)出口總額年均增長(zhǎng)16.8%。然而,由于我國(guó)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家,在我國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易中,大部分是與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家貿(mào)易,我國(guó)是以自我的能源和資源消耗及環(huán)境污染為代價(jià)來(lái)維系不斷增長(zhǎng)的貿(mào)易順差。因此研究對(duì)外開(kāi)放條件下各地區(qū)各因素對(duì)碳強(qiáng)度的影響對(duì)于我國(guó)節(jié)能減排的意義重大。本文首先直觀的描述了中國(guó)區(qū)域的碳強(qiáng)度差異,通過(guò)可視化描述的方法直觀描繪了區(qū)域碳強(qiáng)度的差異,運(yùn)用泰爾指數(shù)測(cè)算各區(qū)域碳強(qiáng)度的區(qū)域差異。然后利用全國(guó)28個(gè)省區(qū)2005-2013年的面板數(shù)據(jù),實(shí)證分析并檢驗(yàn)全國(guó)7大區(qū)域(華東地區(qū)、華中地區(qū)、華南地區(qū)、華北地區(qū)、西北地區(qū)、西南地區(qū)和東北地區(qū))碳強(qiáng)度與對(duì)外貿(mào)易、外商直接投資引進(jìn)和對(duì)外直接投資之間的關(guān)系,測(cè)量各變量之間的關(guān)系是否顯著,以期求出各區(qū)域的進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易對(duì)全國(guó)碳強(qiáng)度的影響。通過(guò)對(duì)2005-2013年間中國(guó)7大區(qū)域28個(gè)省區(qū)開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)下三大因素對(duì)碳強(qiáng)度的影響因素分析發(fā)現(xiàn),在華東地區(qū),對(duì)外直接投資和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)促進(jìn)了碳強(qiáng)度,其余解釋變量均抑制了碳強(qiáng)度。在華南地區(qū),進(jìn)口、外商直接投資、對(duì)外直接投資和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)促進(jìn)了碳強(qiáng)度,出口、人均GDP和能源結(jié)構(gòu)抑制了碳強(qiáng)度。在華北地區(qū),出口、對(duì)外直接投資、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和能源結(jié)構(gòu)均促進(jìn)了碳強(qiáng)度,進(jìn)口、外商直接投資和人均GDP抑制了碳強(qiáng)度。在華中地區(qū),出口、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和能源結(jié)構(gòu)促進(jìn)了碳強(qiáng)度,進(jìn)口、外商直接投資、對(duì)外直接投資和人均GDP抑制了碳強(qiáng)度。在東北地區(qū),進(jìn)口、外商直接投資、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和能源結(jié)構(gòu)促進(jìn)了碳強(qiáng)度,出口、對(duì)外直接投資和人均GDP抑制了碳強(qiáng)度。在西南地區(qū),進(jìn)口、外商直接投資和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)促進(jìn)了碳強(qiáng)度,出口、對(duì)外直接投資、人均GDP和能源結(jié)構(gòu)抑制了碳強(qiáng)度。在西北地區(qū),只有進(jìn)口是抑制了碳強(qiáng)度,出口、外商直接投資、對(duì)外直接投資、人均GDP、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和能源結(jié)構(gòu)均促進(jìn)了碳強(qiáng)度。本文指出影響全國(guó)碳強(qiáng)度的關(guān)鍵因素及關(guān)鍵地區(qū),以期為順利實(shí)現(xiàn)碳減排目標(biāo)提供依據(jù)和參考。
[Abstract]:Global climate change has made carbon emissions a focus of attention. China, as the world's second largest economy and largest carbon emitter, is under increasing pressure from international negotiations and emissions reduction. More than 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has developed steadily and rapidly, and great achievements have been made. Since China's entry into WTO, China's import and export volume has been exploding, with an average annual growth rate of 20%. From 1978 to 2010, China's import and export volume increased by an average of 16.8 percent a year. As China is a developing country, most of its foreign trade is with developed countries. China maintains a growing trade surplus at the expense of its own energy and resource consumption and environmental pollution. Therefore, it is important to study the impact of various factors on carbon intensity in China under the condition of opening up to the outside world. This paper first intuitively describes the carbon intensity difference in China. The difference of regional carbon intensity is described intuitively by the method of visual description, and the regional difference of carbon intensity in each region is calculated by using the Thiel index. Then, the panel data of 28 provinces and regions in China from 2005 to 2013 are used. Empirical analysis and testing of carbon intensity and foreign trade in seven major regions of China (East, Central, South, North, Northwest, Southwest and Northeast), The relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) introduction and foreign direct investment (OFDI) is measured to determine whether the relationship between the variables is significant. In order to find out the influence of import and export trade of different regions on the carbon intensity of the whole country. Through the analysis of three factors affecting carbon intensity under the open economy of 28 provinces and regions in seven regions and 28 provinces in China from 2005 to 2013, it is found that in East China, Foreign direct investment (FDI) and industrial structure have promoted carbon intensity, and other explanatory variables have restrained carbon intensity. In South China, imports, foreign direct investment, foreign direct investment and industrial structure have promoted carbon intensity and export. GDP per capita and energy structure restrain carbon intensity. In North China, exports, foreign direct investment, industrial structure and energy structure all promote carbon intensity, import, foreign direct investment and per capita GDP restrain carbon intensity. Industrial structure and energy structure promote carbon intensity, import, foreign direct investment, foreign direct investment and per capita GDP restrain carbon intensity. In Northeast China, import, foreign direct investment, industrial structure and energy structure promote carbon intensity. Exports, foreign direct investment and per capita GDP inhibit carbon intensity. In southwest China, imports, foreign direct investment and industrial structure promote carbon intensity, exports, and foreign direct investment. Per capita GDP and energy structure suppress carbon intensity. In the Northwest, only imports suppress carbon intensity, exports, foreign direct investment, foreign direct investment, and foreign direct investment. The per capita GDP, industrial structure and energy structure promote carbon intensity. This paper points out the key factors and key areas that affect the carbon intensity in China, in order to provide the basis and reference for the successful realization of carbon emission reduction target.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X22;F125

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