本文關(guān)鍵詞： 旅游經(jīng)濟(jì) 生態(tài)環(huán)境 耦合協(xié)調(diào)模型 江西省　出處：《東華理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著社會文明程度與人民生活水平的普遍提高,大眾性的旅游活動正在全球范圍內(nèi)開展。目前,在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長乏力背景下,全球旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)正成為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的重要動力。但旅游業(yè)在創(chuàng)造巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)效益同時(shí),也給生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。作為一個(gè)資源主導(dǎo)型的旅游目的地,江西省近年旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展很大程度上得益于其優(yōu)美的生態(tài)環(huán)境,“江西風(fēng)景獨(dú)好”已深入人心。在打造“美麗中國”與生態(tài)文明建設(shè)兩個(gè)“江西樣板”背景下,研究旅游發(fā)展與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的關(guān)系,對江西省旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文通過收集和總結(jié)國內(nèi)外關(guān)于旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境關(guān)系的研究成果,結(jié)合江西省旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境的實(shí)際情況,以系統(tǒng)耦合理論、生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、旅游環(huán)境學(xué)理論和可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論等為指導(dǎo),構(gòu)建了江西省旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境耦合協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。其中旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)涵蓋了旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)人口指標(biāo)、旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)收入指標(biāo)、旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)指標(biāo)3個(gè)準(zhǔn)則層和12個(gè)指標(biāo);生態(tài)系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)涵蓋了生態(tài)環(huán)境稟賦指標(biāo)、生態(tài)環(huán)境壓力指標(biāo)、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)指標(biāo)3個(gè)準(zhǔn)則層和13個(gè)指標(biāo),共計(jì)25個(gè)指標(biāo)。同時(shí),運(yùn)用綜合評價(jià)模型、耦合度模型和耦合協(xié)調(diào)度模型,分析了2005—2015年江西省及11個(gè)設(shè)區(qū)市的旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境的耦合協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展情況。主要結(jié)論如下:(1)從時(shí)間上來看,江西省旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境綜合發(fā)展水平均呈上升趨勢。但對比旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展趨勢,生態(tài)環(huán)境呈“先升后降再升”的波動態(tài)勢,且增長速度逐步變緩,這正與近兩年江西省生態(tài)環(huán)境承載壓力增加的現(xiàn)狀相吻合,說明今后應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量的提升,在此基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)更好的旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。(2)江西省旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境的綜合發(fā)展指數(shù)、耦合度以及耦合協(xié)調(diào)度都呈上升趨勢,逐步過渡到良性耦合階段,可見江西省近年來在旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)中所做出的努力和成效。值得注意的是,近兩年耦合水平出現(xiàn)了范圍較小的回落。(3)從空間上來看,江西省各地市旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境的綜合發(fā)展指數(shù)、耦合度及耦合協(xié)調(diào)度均具有明顯的地區(qū)差異性,這與各地市的旅游發(fā)展和生態(tài)文明建設(shè)進(jìn)程有很大關(guān)系。目前,許多地市都表現(xiàn)為生態(tài)環(huán)境滯后于旅游經(jīng)濟(jì),其中滯后較大有南昌市、九江市與萍鄉(xiāng)市,說明這些地區(qū)今后應(yīng)特別加強(qiáng)生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)的投入力度,使其跟上旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展速度,以此促進(jìn)二者的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the general improvement of social civilization and people's living standards, popular tourism activities are being carried out in the world. At present, under the background of the sluggish global economic growth. The global tourism economy is becoming an important driving force for the global economic recovery. However, tourism not only creates great economic benefits, but also brings challenges to the protection of the ecological environment. It is a resource-oriented tourism destination. The rapid development of tourism economy in Jiangxi Province in recent years has greatly benefited from its beautiful ecological environment. "Jiangxi scenery alone good" has been deeply rooted in people's hearts. Under the background of creating "beautiful China" and constructing ecological civilization, the relationship between tourism development and ecological environment protection is studied. It is of great practical significance for the coordinated development of tourism economy and ecological environment in Jiangxi Province. This paper collects and summarizes the research results on the relationship between tourism economy and ecological environment at home and abroad. Combined with the actual situation of tourism economy and ecological environment in Jiangxi Province, it is guided by system coupling theory, ecological economy theory, tourism environment theory and sustainable development theory. This paper constructs the evaluation index system of the coordinated development of tourism economy and ecological environment in Jiangxi Province, in which the tourism economic system includes the tourism economic population index and the tourism economic income index. Tourism economic structure index 3 criterion layer and 12 index; The ecosystem includes ecological environment endowment index, ecological environment pressure index, ecological environment protection index 3 criteria layer and 13 index, total 25 indexes. At the same time, the comprehensive evaluation model is used. Coupling degree model and coupling coordination model. This paper analyzes the coupled and coordinated development of tourism economy and ecological environment in Jiangxi Province and 11 cities divided into districts from 2005 to 2015. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) from the point of view of time. The comprehensive development level of tourism economy and ecological environment in Jiangxi Province is on an upward trend, but compared with the development trend of tourism economy, the ecological environment shows a fluctuation trend of "rising first, then descending then rising", and the growth rate gradually slows down. This is consistent with the increasing pressure of ecological environment in Jiangxi Province in the past two years, which indicates that the improvement of ecological environment quality should be strengthened in the future. On this basis to achieve better tourism economic benefits) Jiangxi Province tourism economy and ecological environment comprehensive development index coupling degree and coupling coordination degree are on the rise gradually transition to benign coupling stage. It can be seen that Jiangxi Province in recent years in the tourism economy and ecological environment construction made efforts and results. The comprehensive development index, coupling degree and coupling coordination degree of tourism economy and ecological environment in Jiangxi Province have obvious regional differences. At present, many prefectures and cities show that the ecological environment lags behind the tourism economy, including Nanchang City, Jiujiang City and Pingxiang City. It is suggested that these areas should especially strengthen the investment of ecological environment construction in order to keep up with the speed of tourism economy development and promote the harmonious development of the two areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：X22;F592.7

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