本文關(guān)鍵詞：馬克思主義生態(tài)思想在當代中國的理論價值和實踐意義　出處：《中國科學技術(shù)大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 馬克思主義 生態(tài)思想 資本邏輯 五位一體

【摘要】：21世紀以來,生態(tài)文明建設(shè)問題被提到了我國乃至人類史上前所未有的戰(zhàn)略新高度。馬克思主義是我國立黨治國、執(zhí)政興邦的指導思想,馬克思主義創(chuàng)始人雖然沒有對生態(tài)問題進行過體系化的理論闡述,但馬克思恩格斯對人與自然的關(guān)系曾經(jīng)有過較為豐富的生態(tài)思考,其中不乏精辟見解。通過對馬克思主義經(jīng)典著作的學習與研讀,我們可以從其具有前瞻性的生態(tài)思想中汲取理論營養(yǎng)。基于現(xiàn)實的需要,本文從馬克思主義生態(tài)思想的產(chǎn)生背景、主要內(nèi)容及其中國化成果、馬克思主義生態(tài)思想在當代中國的理論價值和實踐意義這幾個方面,對馬克思主義的生態(tài)思想進行綜合研究。馬克思主義生態(tài)思想是在資本主義社會人與人、人與自然的矛盾日益凸顯的背景下提出的,主要內(nèi)容包括人與自然的關(guān)系是對立統(tǒng)一的,而實踐則是人與自然對立統(tǒng)一關(guān)系的中介;現(xiàn)代生態(tài)危機產(chǎn)生的根源在于資本邏輯與生態(tài)邏輯的矛盾,而生態(tài)危機的解決與共產(chǎn)主義遠大理想的實現(xiàn)具有內(nèi)在的趨同性。此外,馬克思主義的物質(zhì)變換等思想也蘊含著現(xiàn)代生態(tài)思想的意蘊。毛澤東、鄧小平、江澤民、胡錦濤、習近平等我國主要領(lǐng)導人的生態(tài)思想是馬克思主義生態(tài)思想與特定歷史時期和我國具體國情相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物,體現(xiàn)了馬克思主義與時俱進的理論品質(zhì)。當代中國在經(jīng)濟上取得了舉世矚目的非凡成就的同時也面臨著日益嚴重的生態(tài)危機,而馬克思主義生態(tài)思想對于我國現(xiàn)階段應(yīng)對人與自然關(guān)系問題和強化中國特色社會主義生態(tài)文明建設(shè)具有理論指導價值。馬克思主義生態(tài)思想在我國社會主義生態(tài)文明建設(shè)中的實踐意義,在于將生態(tài)建設(shè)價值取向納入到我國經(jīng)濟、政治、文化、社會建設(shè)等各個層面,從而確保生態(tài)文明建設(shè)能夠始終貫穿于我國"五位一體"現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總布局之中。資本邏輯在生產(chǎn)和消費領(lǐng)域的擴張導致了生態(tài)問題受到不同層面的影響。當生產(chǎn)力尚未發(fā)展到一定程度時,受資本邏輯影響的生態(tài)危機始終難以根除,資本邏輯只要尚未消除就難以真正實現(xiàn)人與自然的解放。盡管資本邏輯在生態(tài)問題中的滲透已成實然狀態(tài),但身處于世界歷史背景下的全球各國應(yīng)摒棄"零和博弈"狹隘思想,促使公平正義的價值訴求成為全球治理過程中的應(yīng)然目標。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, the construction of ecological civilization has been raised to an unprecedented new strategic height in our country and even in the history of mankind. Marxism is the guiding ideology of ruling and ruling the country. Although the founder of Marxism did not systematize the theory of ecological problems, Marx and Engels had a relatively rich ecological thinking about the relationship between man and nature. Through the study and study of the classic works of Marxism, we can draw theoretical nutrition from its forward-looking ecological thoughts, based on the needs of reality. In this paper, the background, the main content and the achievements of Sinicization of Marxist ecological thought, the theoretical value and practical significance of Marxist ecological thought in contemporary China are discussed. The ecological thought of Marxism is put forward under the background of the increasingly prominent contradiction between man and man and between man and nature in capitalist society. The main contents include the unity of opposites between man and nature, while practice is the intermediary of the unity of opposites between man and nature. The root of modern ecological crisis lies in the contradiction between capital logic and ecological logic, and the solution of ecological crisis has internal convergence with the realization of the lofty ideal of communism. The material transformation of Marxism also contains the implication of modern ecological thought. The ecological thought of Xi Jinping and other main leaders of our country is the result of the combination of Marxist ecological thought with the specific historical period and the specific national conditions of our country. It reflects the theoretical quality of Marxism advancing with the times. Contemporary China has made remarkable achievements in economy and is facing an increasingly serious ecological crisis. Marxist ecological thought has theoretical guiding value for our country to deal with the relationship between man and nature and to strengthen the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics. The practical significance of the construction of state civilization. It is to integrate the value orientation of ecological construction into the economic, political, cultural, social construction and other aspects of our country. So as to ensure that the construction of ecological civilization can always run through the "five" in our country. In the overall layout of modernization, the expansion of capital logic in the field of production and consumption has led to ecological problems affected by different levels, when the productivity has not yet developed to a certain extent. The ecological crisis affected by capital logic is always difficult to eradicate, and it is difficult to realize the liberation of man and nature as long as the capital logic has not been eliminated, although the infiltration of capital logic in ecological problems has become a reality. However, under the background of world history, all countries in the world should abandon the narrow idea of "zero-sum game" and make the value demand of fairness and justice become the necessary goal in the process of global governance.
【學位授予單位】：中國科學技術(shù)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：X2

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