本文關(guān)鍵詞：生態(tài)整體性視野下我國環(huán)境監(jiān)管體制研究　出處：《海南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：我國對環(huán)境保護(hù)的重視已經(jīng)達(dá)到一定的高度,但是,反觀近些年來我國環(huán)境惡性事件頻發(fā),環(huán)境監(jiān)管缺失被推到公眾的視野中。環(huán)境自身具有綜合性、復(fù)雜性,環(huán)境監(jiān)管如何可以進(jìn)行有效監(jiān)管,必然應(yīng)符合生態(tài)整體性的概念。目前我國環(huán)境監(jiān)管法律仍不夠完善,還不足以應(yīng)對我國日漸頻發(fā)的環(huán)境問題。新《環(huán)境保護(hù)法》給予的環(huán)境監(jiān)督管理回應(yīng)并不能完全的適用于我國復(fù)雜的環(huán)境問題。所以,有必要從理論上對這一問題的思考方式重新加以檢討,并為我國尋求較為適宜的環(huán)境監(jiān)管體制。鑒于此,本文以生態(tài)整體性思維,對我國的環(huán)境監(jiān)管體制展開探討。全文分為四個部分:第一部分是生態(tài)整體性及環(huán)境監(jiān)管法律制度現(xiàn)狀分析,不僅闡述我國環(huán)境監(jiān)管模式及環(huán)境監(jiān)管立法現(xiàn)狀,還說明采用生態(tài)整體性思維對改善我國環(huán)境監(jiān)管體制的必要性。第二部分是對國外環(huán)境監(jiān)管法律制度的探討,總結(jié)其他國家就環(huán)境整體監(jiān)管問題上的解決方法,并學(xué)習(xí)其整體監(jiān)管的經(jīng)驗。第三部分是對我國環(huán)境監(jiān)管法律制度,所存在的問題進(jìn)行分析。即環(huán)境整體監(jiān)管立法不完善、環(huán)境部門及其他部門之間協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制不完備、環(huán)境監(jiān)測的區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制不完善、區(qū)域聯(lián)防聯(lián)治機(jī)制不完善以及城鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境監(jiān)管二元化五個問題。第四部分是針對以上五個問題,總結(jié)分析得出相應(yīng)對策。第一,促進(jìn)不同法律之間的協(xié)調(diào)性;明確政府責(zé)任。第二,對環(huán)境部門及其他部門進(jìn)行職能整合。第三,促進(jìn)監(jiān)測信息交流共享:完善監(jiān)測合作機(jī)制。第四,完善區(qū)域聯(lián)防聯(lián)治機(jī)制。第五,促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境監(jiān)管一體化。
[Abstract]:The importance of environmental protection has reached a certain level in China. However, in recent years, environmental incidents in China are frequent. The lack of environmental supervision has been pushed to the public view. The environment itself is comprehensive and complex, and how environmental supervision can be effectively regulated. It must conform to the concept of ecological integrity. At present, our country's environmental regulation law is still not perfect enough, and it is not enough to deal with the increasingly frequent environmental problems in China. The environmental supervision and management response given by the new environmental protection law can not be fully applied to the complex environmental problems in China. Therefore, it is necessary to review the way of thinking of this problem in theory, and to seek a more suitable environmental supervision system for our country. In view of this, this paper discusses the environmental supervision system in China based on the ecological holistic thinking. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part is the analysis of the entirety of the entirety and the environmental supervision legal system. It not only expounds the present situation of our environmental supervision mode and the environmental supervision legislation, but also explains the necessity of adopting the ecological holistic thinking to improve our environmental supervision system. The second part is to discuss the legal system of environmental supervision in foreign countries, summarize the solutions of other countries' environmental supervision and learn the experience of their overall supervision. The third part is the analysis of the existing problems in the legal system of environmental supervision in China. Between the environmental supervision legislation is not perfect, the overall environment and other departments coordination mechanism is not complete, the regional coordination mechanism for environmental monitoring is not perfect, the regional joint prevention mechanism is not perfect and the urban and rural environmental supervision two yuan five questions. The fourth part is aimed at the above five problems, summarizing and analyzing the corresponding countermeasures. First, to promote the coordination between different laws and to clarify the responsibility of the government. Second, the functional integration of the environmental departments and other departments. Third, promote the exchange and sharing of monitoring information: improve the monitoring cooperation mechanism. Fourth, improve the regional joint prevention mechanism. Fifth, to promote the integration of urban and rural environmental supervision.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D922.68

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1 黃菲菲;生態(tài)整體性視野下我國環(huán)境監(jiān)管體制研究[D];海南大學(xué);2017年

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